JAY SUNDAY, APPELLANT,
v.
ENRIQUE BALARI, RICARDO MENENDEZ, AND SUNDAY ELECTRONICS CORP., APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1989-05-09
No. 88-1447
Per Curiam
542 So. 2d 485 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1989)

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Synopsis

Court affirmed summary judgment dismissing specific performance claim for personal service contract but reversed to allow amendment for potential breach of contract claim.


Holding

Courts will not compel specific performance of personal service contracts, but a party may amend to pursue a breach of contract claim based on the same facts.


Headnotes

[1] A shareholder may not obtain specific performance of an employment contract provision in a shareholder agreement, but may amend to assert a breach of contract claim based…

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Key Quotes

“courts will not compel specific performance of personal service contracts”

Statement of controlling legal principle barring the specific performance claim.

Facts & Procedural History

Jay Sunday sued co-shareholders Balari and Menendez and their import/export corporation for specific performance of a shareholder agreement allegedly …

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Jay Sunday sued Enrique Balari, Ricardo Menendez, and Sunday Electronics Corporation — an import/export business formed by Sunday, Balari and Menendez — for specific performance of a shareholder’s agreement and addendum provisions which, allegedly, provided Sunday a three-year term of employment at $300 per week plus the use of a leased car. The partial summary final judgment entered by the trial court in favor of Balari and Menendez must be affirmed because it is a settled principle of law that courts will not compel specific performance of personal service contracts. Mosely v. De Moya, 497 So. 2d 696 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986); Montgomery Pipe & Tube Co. v. Mann, 205 So. 2d 660 (Fla. 3d DCA 1968); Bacon v. Karr, 139 So. 2d 166 (Fla. 2d DCA 1962).

The factual allegations, however, may support a breach of contract claim. See Melzer v. Jacob Agay H, 426 So. 2d 1049 (Fla. 3d DCA), rev. denied, 438 So. 2d 833 (Fla.1983). For that reason Sunday is entitled to an opportunity to amend. Hart Properties Inc. v. Slack, 159 So. 2d 236, 240 (Fla.1963) (“... where summary judgment should be entered, yet the matters presented indicate that the unsuccessful party may have a cause of action ... not pleaded, or a better one than that pleaded, the proper procedure is to enter the summary judgment with leave ... to amend.”); Cudlipp v. Blue Chip Laundry, Inc., 476 So. 2d 783 (Fla. 4th DCA 1985) (same).

Affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded with instructions to grant the appellant leave to amend the complaint.


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