LUCIUS BERNARD SMITH, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Lucius Bernard Smith appealed his guilty plea to first-degree murder, claiming he was misled about his sentence. The Fourth District Court of Appeal reversed, finding that Smith was not properly informed that the authorized sentence was life imprisonment with a 25-year mandatory minimum, and that he was denied effective assistance of counsel at his post-conviction relief hearing.
The court reversed Smith's conviction because he was not informed that the authorized sentence was life imprisonment with a 25-year mandatory minimum rather than a 25-year sentence. Additionally, the appointment of counsel without reasonable time for preparation violated Smith's right to effective assistance of counsel, requiring reversal and remand to permit withdrawal of the guilty plea.
[1] A guilty plea may be withdrawn when a defendant is not informed of the correct sentence authorized by law, and the trial court imposes an unauthorized sentence.
[2] A defendant is denied effective assistance of counsel when counsel is appointed to represent them in a post-conviction relief proceeding but is not given a reasonable tim…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“the record does not indicate that he was ever informed either by his lawyer or the court that the sentence was a life sentence with a twenty-five year mandatory minimum, which is the only authorized sentence for a capital felony when the death sentence is not imposed”
Establishes that Smith was not properly informed of the actual authorized sentence, a critical element for a valid guilty plea
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceSmith pleaded guilty to first-degree murder. The trial court understood the plea agreement to be for a 25-year sentence, described at times as a 'mand…
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WARNER, Judge.
Appellant, Lucius Bernard Smith, filed a post-conviction relief motion to vacate a guilty plea to a charge of first degree murder. The trial court held an evidentiary hearing, after which the motion was denied. We reverse.
Appellant asserts that he was led to believe that by pleading guilty to the first degree murder charge he would receive a sentence of twenty-five years with the possibility of parole in approximately seven years. The transcript of the plea hearing reveals that the trial court’s understanding of the plea agreement to the first degree murder charge was that “the agreement would be for twenty-five years.” At one time, he also described the sentence as a “mandatory minimum” of twenty-five years. The sentencing order states that the defendant shall be imprisoned “for a term of twenty-five years (25 years man. min.).”
Whether or not appellant mistakenly believed that his sentence would be for twenty-five years, of which he would only serve a portion, or for a twenty-five year mandatory minimum,1 the record does not indicate that he was ever informed either by his lawyer or the court that the sentence was a life sentence with a twenty-five year mandatory minimum, which is the only authorized sentence for a capital felony when the death sentence is not imposed. Hopkins v. State, 418 So. 2d 1183 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982). Conceivably, under a life sentence appellant could serve longer than the twenty-five-year minimum. Since appellant was not informed of the correct sentence and the trial court entered a sentencing order which imposed an unauthorized sentence, we are compelled to reverse and permit the defendant to withdraw his guilty plea. Eli as v. State, 531 So. 2d 418 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988); Bass v. State, 541 So. 2d 1336 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989).
Appellant also asserts that he was denied effective assistance of counsel at the post-conviction relief hearing. Appellant had filed his motion for post-conviction relief pro se. When the judge discovered that appellant was not represented at the hearing by an attorney, he appointed the public defender’s office to represent appellant. However, the assistant public defender present in court did not take any part in the proceedings until after the appellant’s motion was denied. At that time, the attorney stated on the record that the judge had ordered her to represent the appellant but that she had no notice of the hearing and that the public defender’s office never advised appellant or talked to appellant at all prior to the hearing. The court acknowledged that the motion was pro se.
This case is controlled by Madden v. State, 535 So. 2d 636 (Fla. 5th DCA 1988), with which we agree. Although there is no absolute duty to appoint counsel in a post-conviction relief proceeding, where the trial court exercises its discretion to appoint an attorney to assist the defendant in presenting a justiciable issue, then a reasonable time for the preparation of the defendant’s case must be allowed between the time of assignment of counsel by the court and the date of trial or hearing. To do otherwise denies the defendant effective assistance of counsel. The appointment of counsel is not merely a formality but to assist the defendant in presenting meritorious issues to the court. Clearly, in this case the public defender’s office was totally unprepared to assist the appellant in the presentation of his case. If the trial court considered that appointment of counsel was necessary, then it was incumbent upon the trial court to permit effective assistance of counsel by giving the appointed attorney sufficient time to familiarize herself with the case or discuss the issues with the petitioner. For the foregoing reasons, we reverse the order denying the motion for post-conviction relief and remand the case to permit withdrawal of the guilty plea.
ANSTEAD and GUNTHER, JJ., concur. . The appellant’s trial counsel testified at the post-conviction relief hearing that appellant understood the sentence would be a twenty-five year mandatory minimum. The trial court believed the attorney, and we have no dispute with the trial court’s determination of the credibility of the witnesses, if that were the issue.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
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Brown v. State, 585 So. 2d 350 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991)…L.Ed.2d 274 (1969); Williams v. State, 316 So. 2d 267 [*353] (Fla.1975); Thompson v. State, 351 So. 2d 701 (Fla.1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 998, 98 S.Ct. 1653, 56 L.Ed.2d 88 (1978); Costello v. State, 260 So. 2d 198 (Fla.1972); and Smith v. State, 545 So. 2d 423 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989). Boykin, established that a trial court must determine, before accepting a guilty plea, that it is being entered voluntarily and that the defendant understands the consequences of entering such a plea. In Williams, the supreme…
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Davis v. State, 706 So. 2d 54 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998)…Coleman v. Thompson, 501 U.S. 722, 111 S.Ct. 2546, 115 L.Ed.2d 640 (1991); Lambrix v. State, 698 So. 2d 247 (Fla.1996). But see Jones v. State, 642 So. 2d 121 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994); McLeod v. State, 586 So. 2d 1351 (Fla. 5th DCA 1991); Smith v. State, 545 So. 2d 423 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989); Madden v. State, 535 So. 2d 636 (Fla. 5th DCA 1988).…
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Bertram Mann v. State, 616 So. 2d 1112 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993)…set forth in the statute rather than the sentence described by defense counsel, to-wit: concurrent minimum mandatory sentences of twenty-five years. A plea must be knowing and voluntary. Mikenas v. State, 460 So. 2d 359 (Fla.1984); Smith v. State, 545 So. 2d 423 (Fla. 4th DCA1989). The record in the instant case supports defense counsel's argument that only a twenty-five-year minimum mandatory sentence was offered by his client, rather than a life sentence with a twenty-five-year minimum mandatory. We do re…
Authorities Cited
- Elias v. State, 531 So. 2d 418 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988)
- Bass v. State, 541 So. 2d 1336 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989)
- Madden v. State, 535 So. 2d 636 (Fla. 5th DCA 1988)
- Hopkins v. State, 418 So. 2d 1183 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982)