AVIS RENT-A-CAR SYSTEM, INC., AND WILLIAM F. STEINEN, PETITIONERS,
v.
PAUL H. SMITH, RESPONDENT
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
The Fourth District Court of Appeal reversed a trial court order requiring defendants to produce statements made by the plaintiff's treating chiropractor. The court held that statements obtained from a treating physician during trial preparation are protected by the attorney work product privilege and need not be disclosed.
The court held that statements obtained from a treating physician during trial preparation are protected by the work product privilege and need not be disclosed. Although treating physicians may extrajudicially disclose patient information without patient consent, defendants' possession of such statements as work product shields them from discovery.
[1] A treating physician may disclose information concerning a patient's treatment to opposing counsel in a lawsuit, even without the patient's consent.
[2] A treating physician's disclosure of patient information to opposing counsel, even if potentially violating professional ethical standards, is a matter for the relevant l…
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“the doctor in question is a 'treating physician' having rendered extensive treatment to respondent as a result of the accident. As such, as opposed to an 'examining physician' or other expert, the treating doctor is free to disclose information concerning treatment of the patient to opposing counsel.”
Establishes the distinction between treating and examining physicians and the treating physician's freedom to disclose
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligencePaul Smith sued William Steinen and Avis Rent-A-Car for damages from an automobile accident. During pretrial proceedings, defendants moved to amend th…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Statutory Retroactivity cases and more on FLexlaw
PER CURIAM.
Respondent, Paul H. Smith, sued petitioners, William Steinen and Avis Rent-A-Car System, Inc., for damages arising out of an automobile accident.
During the pretrial stage of the trial court proceedings, petitioners moved to amend their answer to allege that respondent was perpetrating a fraud by falsely claiming injuries in the subject accident, according to information given petitioners by respondent’s treating chiropractor. Respondent served a request to produce tapes or copies of any statements given by the doctor to petitioners, as alleged in the motion to amend. Whereupon, petitioners withdrew their motion to amend and moved for a protective order. After a hearing thereon, the trial court ruled the statement was not privileged as work product and ordered the petitioners to produce the statements.
We grant the petition for writ of certiorari and quash the trial court order, since it constitutes a departure from the essential requirements of law, which will cause material injury to petitioners incapable of remedy on appeal, given the privilege involved.
The record reflects that the doctor in question is a “treating physician” having rendered extensive treatment to respondent as a result of the accident. As such, as opposed to an “examining physician” or other expert, the treating doctor is free to disclose information concerning treatment of the patient to opposing counsel. Coralluzzo v. Fass, 450 So. 2d 858 (Fla.1984).
In Coralluzzo, the Supreme Court of Florida held that no law prohibited a treating oral surgeon from extrajudicially disclosing information about his patient and treatment to defendants in a malpractice action. This was true even though the patient had not consented to such disclosure, and regardless of whether this may have constituted a violation of the ethical standards of the surgeon’s profession. That was a separate and independent matter for the appropriate board or agency. Id. at 859.
Although neither side to this controversy has cited section 455.241(2), Florida Statutes, we feel it warrants brief acknowledgment. This section of rules of the Department of Professional Regulation does prohibit a doctor within its authority from furnishing patient records or discussing a patients’s medical condition with a person other than the patient or his legal representative or other health care providers, unless authorized by the patient. However, the amendment to the statute which added this provision did not take effect until July 1, 1988, well after the statement was given to the defendants in this case. As the statute contains no provision for retroactive application, it does not govern. Neither is it necessary for this Court to determine whether the statute as amended effectively will change the law cited herein in future cases.
Also, access to a “treating physician” is not restricted by the expert witness-discovery rule of Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.280(b)(4). Coralluzzo v. Fass; Frantz v. Golebiewski, 407 So. 2d 283 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981). As for the work product privilege, in obtaining the statement from respondent’s doctor, the petitioners were involved in trial preparation activity and may not be required to produce the statement for examination by the opposing party. Surf Drugs, Inc. v. Vermette, 236 So. 2d 108 (Fla.1970).
The writ of certiorari is granted and the order of the trial court is quashed.
DOWNEY, GLICKSTEIN and STONE, JJ., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Rudolph Acosta, M.D. v. Richter, 671 So. 2d 149 (Fla. 1996)…sician-patient communications in Florida and, hence, there was no legal impediment to ex parte conversations between a patient’s treating doctors and the defendants or then-representatives. Id. at 859; see also Avis Rent-A-Car System, Inc. v. Smith, 548 So. 2d 1193, 1194 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989) (“[T]he treating doctor is fi-ee to disclose information concerning treatment of the patient to opposing counsel.”) At the time of our decision in Coralluzzo, there was a limited statutory privilege of confidentiality for…
-
State v. Coca-Cola Bottling Co. OF Miami, Inc., 582 So. 2d 1 (Fla. 4th DCA 1990)…based on a claim that the requested information is protected by the attorney/client privilege or exempted from production under the Public Records Act. This court has jurisdiction to consider this petition. See Avis Rent-A-Car System, Inc. v. Smith, 548 So. 2d 1193 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989); Hartford Accident & Indemnity Company v. U.S.C.P. Co., 515 So. 2d 998 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987). We grant the petition in part and deny it in part. On December 28, 1989, the State and Pepsi-Cola Bottling Company of Ft. Laud-erdale, I…
Authorities Cited
- Surf Drugs, Inc. v. Vermette, 236 So. 2d 108 (Fla. 1970)
- Schwartz v. The Babcock Co. & Dep't of Labor & Emp. Sec., 407 So. 2d 283 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981)
- Coralluzzo v. Paul Fass, M.D., 450 So. 2d 858 (Fla. 1984)
- Leonard Frantz, D.D.S. v. Golebiewski, 407 So. 2d 283 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981)