PATRICK ALLEN YOUNG, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1989-10-06
No. 88-876
THOMPSON and NIMMONS, JJ., concur.
549 So. 2d 819 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1989) Negative Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Patrick Young appealed his sentencing for grand theft, challenging whether his juvenile aftercare status constituted legal constraint under Florida's sentencing guidelines. The court reversed, holding that juvenile aftercare does not constitute legal constraint for sentencing purposes, and certified a conflict with another appellate district's decision on this recurring issue.


Holding

Juvenile aftercare status does not constitute legal constraint under Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.701(d)(6), and therefore cannot be scored as a factor in adult sentencing, following the precedent established in Ellison v. State.


Headnotes

[1] Juvenile aftercare post-commitment programs do not constitute legal constraint under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.701(d)(6).

[2] Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.701(d)(6) does not distinguish between adult and juvenile legal constraints.

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“Under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.701(d)(6), an offender will be scored if his legal status at the time of the offense constitutes legal constraint. Parole, probation, and community control all constitute legal constraint.”

Establishes the legal framework for what constitutes scorable legal constraint under sentencing guidelines

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Young was a juvenile offender adjudicated delinquent and placed at the Arthur G. Dozier School for Boys. Upon release from Dozier, he was placed on ju…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.

Opinion of the Court
WENTWORTH, Judge.

WENTWORTH, Judge.

Appellant seeks review of his sentence imposed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.701 for a conviction of grand theft. Appellant contends that his juvenile aftercare post-commitment program does not constitute legal constraint under Rule 3.701(d)(6). We reverse on authority of Ellison v. State, 547 So. 2d 1003 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989).

Appellant is a juvenile offender who was adjudicated delinquent and was placed in the Arthur G. Dozier School for Boys. Upon completion of the term of that penalty and release from the Dozier school he was placed on juvenile “aftercare.” Pursuant to the conditions of his aftercare,-appellant was required to report to the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services (HRS) once a week for 30 days after release from Dozier. Appellant failed to report to HRS, and two weeks after this reporting period otherwise would have elapsed he committed the instant offense. Appellant was convicted of grand theft and sentenced as an adult.

Under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.701(d)(6), an offender will be scored if his legal status at the time of the offense constitutes legal constraint. Parole, probation, and community control all constitute legal constraint. Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.701(d)(6). The rule does not distinguish between adult and juvenile constraints. Although it is certainly arguable (as held in Butler v. State, 543 So. 2d 432 (Fla. 2d DCA 1989)), that appellant’s “aftercare” supervision program, which required specified contacts with an HRS counselor, is analogous to a post-incarceration parole, probation or community control program, we believe the instant case is controlled by this court’s recent decision in Ellison, supra. We held there that a juvenile’s furlough status could not be scored under Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.701(d)(6). Insofar as interpretation of that rule and the meaning of “legal constraint” as used in the scoresheet (Fla.R. Crim.P. 3.988), we are unable to discern any material distinction between the “aftercare” status in the instant case and the “furlough” status in our earlier Ellison case.

Pursuant to Rule 9.030(a)(2)(A)(iv), Fla.R. App.P., we certify that this decision expressly conflicts with the decision of the second district court of appeal on the same question of law in Butler v. State, supra, and that this frequently recurring issue is a question of exceptional importance. Reversed and remanded for resentencing in compliance herewith.

THOMPSON and NIMMONS, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • State v. Young, 561 So. 2d 583 (Fla. 1990)
    …McDonald, justice. We review Young v. State, 549 So. 2d 819 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989), to resolve conflict with Butler v. State, 543 So. 2d 432 (Fla. 2d DCA 1989). We have jurisdiction pursuant to article V, section 3(b)(3), Florida Constitution. The issue is whether a person’s juvenile aftercare postcommitment pr…

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw