PERCY SPANN, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 1989-10-20
No. 88-00784
RYDER and PARKER, JJ., concur.
550 So. 2d 164 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1989) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Percy Spann appeals his convictions for possession of a firearm by a convicted felon and two counts of aggravated assault, challenging his sentencing guideline calculation. The court affirms the convictions but remands for resentencing because the trial court improperly included a disputed prior felony conviction on the sentencing scoresheet without requiring corroborating evidence.


Holding

The court affirms that category 4 was properly used under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.701(d)(3), which requires use of the scoresheet recommending the most severe sanction. However, the court holds that the trial court erred by including the disputed prior felony conviction without requiring the state to produce corroborating evidence, as required by Eutsey v. State and Vandeneynden v. State.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court must use the sentencing guideline scoresheet that recommends the most severe sanction.

[2] A trial court cannot include a disputed prior conviction on a defendant's sentencing guideline scoresheet without proof of that conviction.

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Key Quotes

“When the defendant disputed the prior conviction, the court had two options: either not to consider the offense, or to score it provided the state produced the necessary corroborating evidence.”

Establishes the legal standard that disputed prior convictions cannot be scored without state corroboration

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Facts & Procedural History

Spann was convicted of possession of a firearm by a convicted felon and two counts of aggravated assault with a firearm. At sentencing, the trial cour…

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Opinion of the Court
SCHEB, Acting Chief Judge.

SCHEB, Acting Chief Judge.

Defendant, Percy Spann, appeals his convictions and sentence for possession of a firearm by a convicted felon and two counts of aggravated assault. Of the several points he raises, we find merit only in his contention that the trial court erred in including a disputed felony conviction on his sentencing guideline scoresheet. We affirm the convictions but remand for re-sentencing.

Spann was sentenced within the recommended guidelines range to four and one-half years’ imprisonment with a three year mandatory minimum. He contends that his guideline sentence was incorrectly calculated for two reasons: use of the wrong category scoresheet and consideration of an incorrect number of prior offenses. Pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.701(d)(3), Spann’s guideline score was computed under category 4, violent personal crimes, as well as category 8, weapons. The trial court elected to use the category 4 computation, which resulted in a more severe penalty. Defendant argues that category 8 should have been used. His assertion, however, is contrary to rule 3.701(d)(3), which provides that the guideline scoresheet which recommends the most severe sanction should be used.

We next consider the scoring of the defendant’s prior record. His scoresheet calculation included two prior second-degree felonies, in addition to prior third-degree felonies and misdemeanors listed on the presentence investigation report. At the sentencing hearing, the defendant denied being convicted of one of the second-degree felonies, and defense counsel requested that the record be verified. The trial judge did not require proof of the conviction. Instead, he remarked that he would be inclined to depart, absent the challenged conviction, because the recommended sentence within the lower cell would not incarcerate Spann for a sufficient length of time. The trial judge, however, suggested no reasons for departure. Thereafter, the court included the challenged felony on defendant’s scoresheet which placed him in the higher cell of three and one-half to four and one-half years, instead of the lower cell of two and one-half to three and one-half years. The trial court imposed the maximum sentence under the higher cell.

When the defendant disputed the prior conviction, the court had two options: either not to consider the offense, or to score it provided the state produced the necessary corroborating evidence. Eutsey v. State, 383 So. 2d 219, 225 (Fla.1980); Vandeneynden v. State, 478 So. 2d 429 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985). Therefore, without determining the actual status of the challenged felony conviction here, the court could not factor it into the defendant's scoresheet to arrive at a recommended guidelines sentence.

The numerous other points raised by the defendant are without merit; however, we choose to comment on two. First, the defendant argues that his constitutional protections against double jeopardy were violated by convicting him of possession of a firearm by a convicted felon and two counts of aggravated assault with a firearm. His reliance upon Henderson v. State, 526 So. 2d 743 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988), however, is misplaced. It was possession of a firearm in the commission of a felony that was at issue in Henderson, not possession of a firearm by a convicted felon, as here. Second, Spann’s claims of ineffective assistance of counsel are not subject to direct appeal, but are properly raised on a motion for post-conviction relief. Varela v. State, 513 So. 2d 763 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987). Our decision rejecting that point is without prejudice to the defendant's raising a timely claim for post-conviction relief under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850.

We affirm the defendant’s convictions but vacate the sentence. On remand, the trial court should allow the state to furnish corroborating evidence of the prior conviction challenged. Depending upon the verification of the prior conviction, the defendant shall be resentenced accordingly.

RYDER and PARKER, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Erickson v. State, 565 So. 2d 328 (Fla. 4th DCA 1990)
    …at several other out-of-state convictions were altogether omitted from the scoresheet, even though they show “dispositions,” as defined by Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.701(d)(5)(a), and may therefore be properly scorable. See Spann v. State, 550 So. 2d 164, 166 (Fla. 2d DCA 1989); Vandeneynden v. State, 478 So. 2d 429 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985). We therefore affirm the judgment of conviction of indecent assault on a child under sixteen, but vacate the sentence and remand for resentencing based on a correcte…
  • Johnson v. State, 583 So. 2d 386 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991)
    …(Fla. 1st DCA 1986). On remand, the state will be permitted to furnish corroborating evidence of the prior conviction challenged. If the challenged grand larceny conviction is not verified, appellant shall be resentenced accordingly. Spann v. State, 550 So. 2d 164 (Fla. 2d DCA 1989). In its brief, the state acknowledges that the failure to require corroborating proof in this circumstance was error, but nevertheless contends that the error was harmless, because reduction of appellant’s scoresheet total by el…
  • Smith v. State, 714 So. 2d 1152 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998)
    …cing court must either require the State to produce corroborating evidence of the offense or not consider the offense. See Baldwin v. State, 700 So. 2d 95, 96 (Fla. 2d DCA 1997); Moss v. State, 581 So. 2d 182, 183 (Fla. 2d DCA 1991); Spann v. State, 550 So. 2d 164, 166 (Fla. 2d DCA 1989). Accordingly, at resentencing, we direct the trial court to not include the disputed misdemeanor offense in the new guidelines seoresheet, unless the State is able to produce corroborating evidence of it. See Baldwin, 700 So.…

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