FRED. D. PARSONS, APPELLANT,
v.
WILLIAM J. RAMSEY, EXECUTOR OF THE LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT OF ISAAC N. GARRISON, DECEASED, AND OTHERS, APPELLEES

Fla. | 1908-01-01
55 Fla. 658 Florida Supreme Court (1908) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Synopsis

In this third appeal of a mortgage payment dispute, the Florida Supreme Court affirmed the circuit court's dismissal of a bill seeking to enforce a mortgage, holding that the defendant executor had met the burden of proving payment under the established legal standard requiring only prima facie proof before the complainant must respond.


Holding

The court affirmed that the defendant had met the burden of proving payment through prima facie evidence, consisting of testimony regarding Warren J. Parsons' admission of settlement, the executor's failure to enforce the long-overdue mortgage, the distribution of the mortgagor's property to legatees, and the payment of other estate debts.


Key Quotes

“the issue made by the pleadings required 'the defendants to produce some proofs of the facts averred from which payment may prima facie be inferred, before the complainant has to make proof of the allegations of the hill'”

Establishes the burden of proof standard on appeal—that defendants must produce prima facie evidence of payment before complainant must respond.

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Facts & Procedural History

Mrs. Garrison, the mortgagor, died in 1889. The executor of her estate, Warren J. Parsons, was also the holder of the mortgage note. Fred D. Parsons (…

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Opinion of the Court
Cockrell, J.

Cockrell, J.

—The law of this case has been settled upon two previous appeals, 45 Fla. 335, 33 South. Rep. 325, and 53 Fla. 1055, 43 South. Rep. 205, and the only question now open is the sufficiency of the evidence, un d’er the rules there laid down, to establish the fact -of payment.

CKn the last appeal we held that the issue made by the pleadings required “the defendants to produce some proofs of the facts averred from which payment may prima facie be inferred, before the complainant has to make proof of the allegations of the hill,” and on the prior appeal we directed attention to-the fact that the complainant claimed through a mortgagee who was also the executor of the mortgagor, that the defendant was not a participant in the transactions involved in the suit, and that Parsons rather than Ramsey was “presumed to have knowledge of or access to any evidence bearing upon the matter, which may exist among the records or papers of him who was at the same time the owner of the mortgage and the executor of the mortgagor.”

The circuit court upon hearing the evidence Tound that the proof of payment was sufficient to satisfy the rule and dismissed the bill.

Mrs. Garrison, the mortgagor, died in 1889, about eighteen years before the issue was joined and the evidence taken in this case and it is remarkable that the defendant should have been so fortunate as 'to retain all this time a witness who recalled with seeming clearness a conversation with the executor and then custodian of the mortgage in which he stated positively that the indebtedness between himself and Mrs. Garrison had been settled. This does not appear to have been a mere casual conversation between strangers tiiat might easily have been misunderstood or misinterpreted. The witness and Parsons were on friendly terms with each other and with Mrs. Garrison, all residing in a small village where neighborhood affairs are generally known-and discussed, and in the absence of counteracting proof it -cannot be presumed that any other “indebtedness” was iñ the mind of the parties to the conversation than the one of public record upon the widow’s home.

It is further shown as a' circumstance tending to indicate a payment, that while the mortgage note was long past due, the holder as, executor had turned over to a legatee of-the mortgagor certain personal property; had paid off other debts of the-estate and though he survived Mjrs. Garrison for six years, no attempt-was made during his lifetime to enforce the mortgage. This -was not conclusive evidence of the payment and there are Some facts either shown -in -the transcript or admitted on the oral argument that weaken its force, yet taken in connection with the positive testimony as to the admissions by'Warren J: Parsons, the complainant’s predecessor and the entire failure to introduce any evidence to the contrary other than the possession of the note and mortgage which may have come into the hands of that predecessor, as Mrs. Garrison’s personal representative, we agree with the chancellor in holding that the burden of proving payment has been met under .the liberal rule-heretofore announced as the law of this case. . .

The will directing,the payment of all debts and the one “annual” accounting filed -with the county judge by the executor showing certain receipts and disbursements, but not purporting to be a full and final accounting have little, if any, probative force.

The decree is affirmed.

Shackleford, C. J., and Whitfield,-J. concur;

Taylor and Parkhill, JJ., concur in the opinion.

Hócker, J., not participating.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Cent. Hanover Bank & Tr. Co. v. Smith, 134 Fla. 845 (Fla. 1938)
    …ment of the notes and mortgage by a preponderance of the evidence. See Meres v. Clayton, 97 Fla. 329, 120 So. 766; Drake Lumber Co. v. Semple, 100 Fla. 1757, 130 So. 577, 75 A. L. R. 687; Loomis v. Dubois, 82 Fla. 293, 89 So. 804; Parsons v. Ramsey, 55 Fla. 658, 45 So. 991. The Chancellor below in the final decree said: ‘‘7. The great preponderance of the evidence establishes and the Court accordingly finds that the Blood note and mortgage were discharged on the date of the closing of the deal between D.…

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