FLORIDA PATIENT'S COMPENSATION FUND, PETITIONER,
v.
DARRYL MOXLEY, ETC., ET AL., RESPONDENTS; NEIL J. KARLIN, M.D., ET AL., PETITIONERS, V. DARRYL MOXLEY, ETC., ET AL., RESPONDENTS
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The Florida Supreme Court addressed whether a medical malpractice plaintiff entitled to attorney's fees under section 768.56 could recover fees exceeding a contingency fee agreement's percentage when the agreement provided for the higher of the percentage or court-awarded reasonable fees. The Court held that such higher fees are recoverable and that the Florida Patient's Compensation Fund, rather than the defendant-physician's insurer, bears responsibility for payment.
An attorney's fee award may exceed the percentage specified in a contingency fee agreement when the agreement contains an alternative provision allowing for court-determined reasonable fees, whichever is higher. The Florida Patient's Compensation Fund, not the defendant-physician's liability insurer, is obligated to pay section 768.56 attorney's fees because such fees are not covered by liability insurance provisions for supplementary payments of costs.
[1] A contingency fee agreement allowing for the greater of a percentage of the recovery or a court-awarded reasonable fee does not preclude recovery of a fee exceeding the p…
[2] Statutory attorney's fees are not considered costs unless the statute authorizing their recovery expressly specifies them as costs.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Does the holding in Florida Patient's Compensation Fund v. Rowe, 472 So.2d 1145 (Fla.1985) preclude an attorney's fee in a medical malpractice action above the percentage amount set out in the contingency fee agreement between claimant and her counsel, where the agreement provides that the fee upon recovery shall be the higher of the percentage amount or an amount awarded by the court?”
The certified question presented to the Supreme Court regarding the scope of fee recovery under contingency agreements
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceThe Moxleys obtained a $155,674 jury verdict in a medical malpractice action against Dr. Karlin. Their fee agreement with counsel provided that attorn…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
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GRIMES, Justice.
We review Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund v. Moxley, 545 So. 2d 922, 924 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989), in which the Fourth District Court of Appeal certified the following question: Does the holding in Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund v. Rowe, 472 So. 2d 1145 (Fla.1985) preclude an attorney’s fee in a medical malpractice action above the percentage amount set out in the contingency fee agreement between claimant and her counsel, where the agreement provides that the fee upon recovery shall be the higher of the percentage amount or an amount awarded by the court?
In addition, upon the request of petitioners Karlin, we also review the decision because of its conflict with Spiegel v. Williams, 545 So. 2d 1360 (Fla.1989). We have jurisdiction under article V, section 3(b)(3) and (4) of the Florida Constitution.
Pursuant to a jury verdict, respondents Moxley obtained a $155,674 judgment for medical malpractice committed by Dr. Kar-lin. The court also entered a judgment for $150,000 attorney’s fees pursuant to section 768.56, Florida Statutes (1981), directing that the Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund rather than Karlin would be responsible to pay the attorney’s fees. The issues on appeal concerned the amount of attorney’s fees and who should pay them.
The Moxleys had entered a fee agreement which provided that their attorney would be paid a percentage of the recovery or the amount of reasonable fees determined by the court, whichever was the greater. Rejecting the argument that Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund v. Rowe, 472 So. 2d 1145 (Fla.1985), precluded a recovery greater than the amount of the percentages agreed upon between the Mox-leys and their attorney, the district court of appeal held that under the alternative provisions of the fee agreement, the Moxleys were entitled to the higher fee awarded by the court as being reasonable. This Court reached a similar conclusion in .our recent opinion in Kaufman v. MacDonald, 557 So. 2d 572 (Fla.1990). Therefore, we answer the certified question in the negative.
Turning to the other point, this Court in Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund v. Bouchoc, 514 So. 2d 52 (Fla.1987), held under similar circumstances that the Fund was obligated to pay the plaintiff’s attorney’s fees unless such fees were payable under the provisions of the health care provider’s liability insurance coverage. Dr. Karlin’s insurance policy provided $100,000 in liability coverage plus supplementary payments described as follows:
The company will pay, in addition to the applicable limit of liability:
(a) all expenses incurred by the company, all costs taxed against the named insured in any suit defended by the company....
In Spiegel v. Williams, 545 So. 2d 1360 (Fla.1989), we ruled that a liability policy providing for payment of the costs of defending a suit does not cover the payment of attorney’s fees assessed against the insured. We explained that attorney’s fees recoverable by statute are regarded as costs only when specified as such by the statute which authorizes their recovery and that section 768.56, Florida Statutes (1981), did not specify that attorney’s fees could be taxed as costs. More recently, in Smith v. Sitomer, 550 So. 2d 461, 462 (Fla.1989), we construed a liability policy which provided for the payment of “ ‘all costs taxed against the Member in any suit defended by the Staff Fund’ ” as not covering attorney’s fees assessed under section 768.56. It is evident that section 768.56 attorney’s fees are not included within the supplementary payments provision of Karlin’s policy. Therefore, the Fund will be obligated to pay the Moxleys’ attorney’s fees.
We approve the decision below insofar as it relates to the certified question. We quash that portion of the decision which holds that Karlin’s insurer, rather than the Fund, is obligated to pay the attorney’s fees.
It is so ordered.
EHRLICH, C.J., and OVERTON, McDonald, SHAW, BARKETT and KOGAN, JJ., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By (13 total)
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Orlando Reg'l Med. Ctr., Inc. v. Boleslaus J. Chmielewski, 573 So. 2d 876 (Fla. 5th DCA 1990)…arded and if greater than the agreed percentage of the total gross award. Compare, Kaufman v. MacDonald, 557 So. 2d 572 (Fla.1990); Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund v. Moxley, 545 So. 2d 922 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989), affirmed in part, quashed in part, 557 So. 2d 863 (Fla.1990); Tallahassee Memorial Regional Medical Center, Inc. v. Poole, 547 So. 2d 1258 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989), rev. denied, 558 So. 2d 19 (Fla.1990); Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund v. Wasser, 545 So. 2d 924 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989), affirmed in part,…
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Max W. Wilson, M.D. v. Wasser, 562 So. 2d 339 (Fla. 1990)…lance. We find no error in the trial and district courts’ conclusion regarding the reasonableness of the fee awarded in this case and approve it. In Kaufman v. MacDonald, 557 So. 2d 572 (Fla.1990), and Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund v. Moxley, 557 So. 2d 863 (Fla.1990), we approved attorneys’ fees above the percentage amount set out in the contingency fee agreement between claimant and counsel where the agreement provided, as the instant agreement does, that the fee upon recovery shall be the higher of…
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Delmar W. Pendley v. Shands Teaching Hosp. & Clinics, Inc., 577 So. 2d 642 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991)…ent of the damage verdict, whichever was the greater. Under agreements of this type, the trial court’s award of a reasonable fee should not be limited to the contingent percentage stated in the contract. Florida Patients Compensation Fund v. Moxley, 557 So. 2d 863, 864 (Fla.1990); Kaufman v. MacDonald, 557 So. 2d 572, 573 (Fla.1990); Inacio v. State Farm Fire and Casualty Company, 550 So. 2d 92, 96 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989); Tallahassee Memorial Regional Medical Center v. Poole, 547 So. 2d 1258, 1260 (Fla. 1st DCA…
Previewing 3 of 13 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Fla. Patient's Comp. Fund v. Rowe, 472 So. 2d 1145 (Fla. 1985)
- Kaufman v. MacDONALD, 557 So. 2d 572 (Fla. 1990)
- Fla. Patient's Comp. Fund v. Bouchoc, 514 So. 2d 52 (Fla. 1987)
- Roger Marrero, M.D. v. Dep't of Prof'l Reg., 545 So. 2d 1360 (Fla. 1989)
- Robert B. Smith, M.D. v. Sitomer, 550 So. 2d 461 (Fla. 1989)
- Thompson v. State, 545 So. 2d 922 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989)