LUIS SANCHEZ
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA

Fla. 3d DCA | 2024-09-18
No. 2022-2097
2024 FL 11368 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2024)

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Synopsis

Luis Sanchez appealed the denial of his motion to withdraw a guilty plea entered in 1996. The trial court had granted Sanchez's motion to strike a mandatory minimum sentence condition on his grand theft conviction, but Sanchez then sought to withdraw the entire guilty plea within 30 days. The appellate court affirmed the denial, holding that the ministerial correction of a sentence already served did not constitute a new sentence rendition that would restart appeal deadlines, and that Sanchez failed to demonstrate manifest injustice warranting withdrawal after 26 years.


Holding

The appellate court held that striking a mandatory condition of a sentence already served for technical reasons is a ministerial act that does not constitute a new sentence rendition and does not restart the deadlines in Rule 3.170(l). Additionally, the court held that Sanchez failed to demonstrate manifest injustice or prejudice warranting withdrawal of his guilty plea, having reviewed the detailed exchange between Sanchez and the trial court at the time of the plea.


Headnotes

[1] A ministerial correction to a sentence, such as striking a mandatory condition of a sentence already served for technical reasons, does not constitute a new rendition of…

[2] A defendant seeking to withdraw a guilty plea after sentencing must demonstrate manifest injustice or prejudice.

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Key Quotes

“the striking of the mandatory condition of a sentence already served for technical reasons while the defendant is serving much longer concurrent sentences is an act ministerial in nature that does not implicate the trial court's broad sentencing discretion”

Establishes that the sentence correction was ministerial and did not constitute a new sentence rendition

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Facts & Procedural History

In 1996, Sanchez pleaded guilty to multiple crimes including grand theft of a motor vehicle, possession of a firearm by a convicted felon, discharging…

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Opinion of the Court

LOGUE, C.J. Appellant appeals a 2022 order denying his motion to withdraw his guilty plea entered in 1996. In 1996, in two separate lower court cases,

Appellant pled guilty to a series of crimes including grand theft of a motor vehicle, possession of a firearm by a convicted felon, discharging a firearm from a vehicle, tampering with a witness, armed robbery, and aggravated assault. He received numerous sentences including eight concurrent fifteen-year sentences and five concurrent life sentences. Among the sentences was five-years for grand theft of a vehicle. This sentence included a three-year minimum mandatory condition pursuant to section 775.087(2), Florida Statutes, due to his status as a Habitual Violent Felony Offender. In 2022, after Appellant had completed this sentence but while he was still serving his remaining sentences, Appellant moved to strike the mandatory condition on his sentence for grand theft of a motor vehicle on the grounds that crime was not an offense enumerated in section 775.087(2).

The trial court granted his motion and struck the mandatory condition. No other sentence was changed. There was no re-sentencing hearing. Within 30 days of the order striking the mandatory condition, Appellant filed a motion to withdraw the guilty plea at issue in this appeal. He filed his motion pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.170(l) which provides that a “defendant who pleads guilty or nolo contendere without expressly reserving the right to appeal a legally dispositive issue may file a motion to withdraw the plea within thirty days after rendition of the sentence . . . .” The trial court denied the motion.

We find no error in the trial court’s denial of the motion. In the first place, the striking of the mandatory condition of a sentence already served for technical reasons while the defendant is serving much longer concurrent sentences is an act ministerial in nature that does not implicate the trial court’s broad sentencing discretion. For this reason, the criminal defendant need not be present in court when such a correction is being made at his request. Velez v. State, 988 So. 2d 707, 708 (Fla. 3d DCA 2008); Harris v. State, 12 So. 3d 764, 765 (Fla. 3d DCA 2008); Irons v. State, 851 So. 2d 798, 799 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003).

For essentially the same reason, it does not rise to the level of a sentence rendition re-starting the deadlines contained in Rule 3.170(l).

In the second place, according to the Florida Supreme Court, “pursuant to rule 3.170(l), once a sentence has been imposed, a defendant must demonstrate manifest injustice or prejudice in order to withdraw a guilty plea.” Altersberger v. State, 216 So. 3d 621, 627 (Fla. 2017).

Having reviewed the care and detail in the exchange between the Appellant and the trial court when Appellant pled guilty, we find no manifest injustice in the denial of his request to withdraw his plea twenty-six years later.

Affirmed.


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