JAMES WILLIAM HAMBLEN, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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James Hamblen appeals the denial of his motion for postconviction relief based on claims that Florida's electric chair is defective following a malfunction during Jesse Tafero's execution. The Florida Supreme Court affirms the denial, holding that one malfunction does not justify judicial interference with the executive branch's administration of capital punishment and that electrocution is not cruel and unusual punishment.
The court held that death by electrocution is not cruel and unusual punishment and that one malfunction is insufficient to justify judicial interference with the executive branch's execution of capital sentences. The court presumed that the executive branch will properly perform its duties and found that the record did not justify an evidentiary hearing on the Department of Corrections' competence.
[1] A single malfunction during an execution does not, by itself, justify judicial interference with the executive branch's duty to carry out a sentence.
[2] The execution of condemned prisoners is a matter within the province of the executive branch, and it is presumed that its members will properly perform their duties.
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Death by electrocution is not cruel and unusual punishment, and one malfunction is not sufficient to justify a judicial inquiry into the Department of Corrections' competence.”
Establishes the core holding that a single malfunction of the electric chair does not rise to the level of constitutional violation.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceHamblen was convicted of murder and sentenced to death. His conviction and sentence were affirmed on direct appeal in 1988, and his petition for habea…
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PER CURIAM.
This is an appeal from the denial of a motion for postconviction relief following a sentence of death, accompanied by an application for stay of execution and for oral argument. We have jurisdiction under article V, section 3(b)(1) of the Florida Constitution.
Hamblen was convicted of murder and sentenced to death. His conviction and sentence were affirmed by this Court in Hamblen v. State, 527 So. 2d 800 (Fla.1988). He then filed a petition for habeas corpus which we denied. Hamblen v. Dugger, 546 So. 2d 1039 (Fla.1989).
After the governor signed a death warrant, Hamblen filed a motion for postcon-viction relief. The trial court denied the motion without a hearing. Hamblen now appeals from the order of denial. Rather than filing a brief, he makes his arguments in the application for stay of execution.
Hamblen’s only contention rests upon the events which occurred during the recent execution of Jesse Tafero. During Tafe-ro’s execution, flames and smoke erupted from the headpiece of the electric chair. A subsequent investigation by the Department of Corrections attributed this to the use of a synthetic sponge which caught fire. Hamblen filed affidavits in support of his contention that Florida’s electric chair is defective and the Department of Corrections is incompetent to carry out its statutory duty to execute. He argues that the means selected by the state to carry out the death penalty is malfunctioning so that his execution will be carried out with unnecessary pain and suffering in violation of the eighth amendment’s proscription against cruel and unusual punishment.
This issue was recently addressed by this Court in Buenoano v. State, 565 So. 2d 309 (Fla.1990), in which we affirmed the summary denial of a similar motion. While recognizing that Buenoano’s claim was not procedurally barred because it was based on recent events, we stated:
Turning to the merits, we note that the execution of condemned prisoners is clearly a matter within the province of the executive branch of government. § 922.09, Fla.Stat. (1989). It must be presumed that members of the executive branch will properly perform their duties. The Department of Corrections conducted an investigation and concluded that the irregularities in Tafero’s execution were caused by the use of a synthetic sponge. We do not find that the record as proffered justifies judicial interference with the executive function to require an evidentiary hearing to determine the competence of the Department of Corrections to carry out Buenoano’s execution. Death by electrocution is not cruel and unusual punishment, and one malfunction is not sufficient to justify a judicial inquiry into the Department of Corrections’ competence. See Louisiana ex rel. Francis v. Resweber, 329 U.S. 459, 463 [67 S.Ct. 374, 376, 91 L.Ed. 422] (1947) (plurality opinion).
Buenoano, 565 So. 2d at 311. Accord Squires v. State, 565 So. 2d 318 (Fla.1990). The additional affidavits filed in support of Hamblen do not change our view.
We further note that the United States District Court, Middle District of Florida, Orlando Division, held an evidentiary hearing on this same issue and rejected the contention that the problems accompanying the Tafero execution had a substantial probability of recurring. Holding that the evidence was sufficient to negate any constitutional claim of cruel and unusual punishment, the district judge denied relief. Buenoano v. Dugger, No. 90-473-Civ-Orl-19, 1990 WL 119637 (M.D.Fla. June 22, 1990).
We affirm the order denying Hamblen’s motion for postconviction relief. We deny the application for stay of execution and for oral argument. No petition for rehearing shall be permitted.
It is so ordered.
SHAW, C.J., and OVERTON, McDonald, EHRLICH and GRIMES, JJ., concur. BARKETT, J., concurs specially with an opinion.
KOGAN, J., dissents with an opinion.
BARKETT, Judge,
concurring specially.
I would grant a stay of execution and relief based on the reasons expressed in my dissent in the direct appeal of this case. Hamblen v. State, 527 So. 2d 800, 806-09 (Fla.1988) (Barkett, J., dissenting). However, I agree that the Court has ruled adversely on this issue in Hamblen’s direct appeal. Likewise, although I adhere to the views expressed in my dissent in Buenoano v. State, 565 So. 2d 309 (Fla.1990) (Barkett, J., dissenting), I recognize that the Court has ruled adversely on this issue as well.
KOGAN, Judge,
dissenting.
I respectfully dissent based upon my dissenting opinion in Buenoano v. State, 565 So. 2d 309 (Fla.1990).
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
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Bertolotti v. State, 565 So. 2d 1343 (Fla. 1990)…ourt. The first claim that Florida’s electric chair is defective and that the Department of Corrections is incompetent to conduct executions has repeatedly been rejected by this Court. See White v. State, 565 So. 2d 322 (Fla.1990); Hamblen v. State, 565 So. 2d 320 (Fla.1990); Squires v. State, 565 So. 2d 318 (Fla.1990); Buenoano v. State, 565 So. 2d 309 (Fla.1990). Summary denial of Bertolotti’s second claim that victim impact evidence and argument were considered in violation of Booth v. Maryland, 482 U.S.…
Authorities Cited
- Louisiana ex rel. Francis v. Resweber, 329 U.S. 459 (U.S. 1947)
- Hamblen v. State, 527 So. 2d 800 (Fla. 1988)
- Buenoano v. State, 565 So. 2d 309 (Fla. 1990)
- Hamblen v. Dugger, 546 So. 2d 1039 (Fla. 1989)
- Squires v. State, 565 So. 2d 318 (Fla. 1990)