WILLIAM AVERY GEIGER
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA

Fla. 5th DCA | 2019-07-26
No. 18-2146
Edwards, J., Cohen, J., Lambert, J.
44 Fla. L. Weekly D1402 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (2019) Positive Treatment
Cited by 1 case

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Synopsis

The appellant was charged with felony driving while license permanently revoked under Florida Statute § 322.341. The appellate court reversed the trial court's denial of the motion to dismiss, holding that a person who never obtained a driver's license cannot be convicted of driving with a revoked license because there is no license or driving privilege to revoke.


Holding

No. A person who never obtained a driver's license cannot be convicted under § 322.341 because a license or driving privilege that does not exist cannot be revoked. The statute has a gap that prevents prosecution of those who never obtained a license in the first place.


Headnotes

[1] A person who has never possessed a driver's license or an exemption to licensure does not have a "driving privilege" under Florida law.

[2] A driver's license or driving privilege that has never existed cannot be canceled, suspended, or revoked.

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Key Quotes

“Individuals . . . who drive in Florida without ever having obtained a license or having an exemption to licensure, do not have any 'driving privilege.'”

Establishes the foundational principle that those without a license have no driving privilege to revoke

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Facts & Procedural History

Appellant was charged with several driving offenses, including felony driving while license or driving privileges permanently revoked. Appellant denie…

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Opinion of the Court

EDWARDS, J.

Appellant was charged with several driving offenses but has appealed only the trial court’s order denying his motion to dismiss Count II, which charged him with felony driving while license or driving privileges permanently revoked in violation of section 322.341, Florida Statutes (2017). He asserts that Count II should have been dismissed on the ground that he has never had a driver’s license. Based upon the language of the controlling statute, the reasoning of State v. Miller, 227 So. 3d 562 (Fla. 2017), and our recent case, Hayes v. State, 44 Fla. L. Weekly D1402 (Fla. 5th DCA May 31, 2019), we are compelled to agree and hereby reverse the order denying Count II.

“Individuals . . . who drive in Florida without ever having obtained a license or having an exemption to licensure, do not have any ‘driving privilege.’” Miller, 227 So. 3d at 564. “A driver’s license or driving privilege that does not exist cannot be canceled, suspended, or revoked.” Williams v. State, 244 So. 3d 356, 361 (Fla. 1st DCA 2018). As this court and the First District have said in the past, there is a gaping hole in section 322.341 that the Legislature should close, because a person who is a habitual traffic offender but who has never obtained a valid driver’s license can escape felony punishment. Hayes v. State, 44 Fla. L. Weekly at D1402; Williams, 244 So. 3d at 361. In our case, Appellant denied that he ever had a driver’s license and the State offered no proof that he ever had a driver’s license or any exemption to licensure. Thus, the trial court erred in denying Appellant’s motion to dismiss. We reverse and remand with instructions to vacate Appellant’s conviction under section 322.341 and any corresponding sentence

REVERSED AND REMANDED WITH INSTRUCTIONS.

COHEN and LAMBERT, JJ., concur.


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