BOYER
v.
DYE

Fla. | 1951-04-06
51 So.2d 727 Florida Supreme Court (1951) Caution
Also reported at: 51 So. 2d 727 · 1951 Fla. LEXIS 1293
Cited by 18 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The Florida Supreme Court affirmed a summary decree, holding that the plaintiff failed to present sufficient evidence to establish a genuine issue of material fact regarding an alleged oral trust agreement. The case clarifies that summary judgment procedures allow courts to pierce pleadings to determine if a trial is warranted.


Holding

No, the plaintiff failed to present sufficient competent legal evidence to establish a genuine issue of material fact. Therefore, the court properly granted summary decree in favor of the defendant.


Key Quotes

“there is a complete failure by plaintiff to show the existence of any substantial competent legal evidence tending to establish any basis or foundation in fact in proof of material facts alleged in the bill of complaint; because of such lack (and without passing on questions of estoppel, election, contradictions, improbability and similar questions also presented by defendant's motion, affidavits and exhibits), the court determines there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that defendant is entitled to a final decree as a matter of law; upon consideration thereof,”

This quote from the trial court's summary decree explains the basis for granting the motion: a lack of sufficient evidence to create a genuine issue of material fact.

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Facts & Procedural History

The appellant sued in equity, alleging an oral agreement with the deceased to jointly accumulate an estate and that the deceased would will it to him.…

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Opinion of the Court
Adams

Dewey A. Dye, Jr., Bradenton, for appellee. ADAMS, Justice.

This appeal is from a summary decree in favor of defendant in a suit where plaintiff sought to establish a trust in the estate of Florence E. Christman.

Appellant sued in equity and alleged in substance that he and deceased by their joint efforts created a joint estate in the name of deceased; that pursuant to an oral understanding between them they would share their accumulations equally and deceased would will same to appellant prior to her death; that she failed to make the agreed will wherefrom in equity appellant should be granted the estate which had been accumulated in the name of deceased.

Before answering the bill appellee filed a motion for summary decree pursuant to Equity Rule 40, 31 F.S.A.

Affidavits pro and con were submitted and the chancellor granted a summary decree holding: "* * * there is a complete failure by plaintiff to show the existence of any substantial competent legal evidence tending to establish any basis or foundation in fact in proof of material facts alleged in the bill of complaint; because of such lack (and without passing on questions of estoppel, election, contradictions, improbability and similar questions also presented by defendant's motion, affidavits and exhibits), the court determines there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that defendant is entitled to a final decree as a matter of law; upon consideration thereof,"

Forceful argument is made that appellant has been denied a trial and the case disposed of on affidavits. It is basic and fundamental that a right to a trial presupposes a real and genuine issue. If Equity Rule 40 is to serve other than a mere motion for decree on the pleadings we must allow the chancellor to receive documentary and oral evidence and with such evidence pierce the shield of the pleadings in search of a genuine issue. While our rule is relatively new it is patterned after Federal Rules Civil Procedure Rule 56, 28 U.S.C.A., and the accepted practice under rules of this nature is to accord the chancellor reasonable latitude in determining whether there is in fact a case to be tried. The rule is not limited in its application to pleadings filed in bad faith. It may be used to inquire into the qualitative substance of any pleading whether filed in good or bad faith.

In this instance we can affirm the chancellor upon the ground stated in the decree without passing upon the other questions discussed in the briefs. Affirmed.

SEBRING, C.J., and CHAPMAN and HOBSON, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Circle Fin. Co. v. Peacock, 399 So. 2d 81 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981)
    …ns, 120 So. 2d 633 (Fla.2d DCA 1960). Restated, the character of an equitable pleading is determined, not by its title, but by its contents, and by the actual issues in dispute. Moorhead v. Moorhead, 159 Fla. 470, 31 So. 2d 867 (1947); Boyer v. Dye, 51 So. 2d 727 (Fla.1951). Moreover, in equitable actions, it is recognized that the courts have the fullest liberty in molding decrees to the necessity of the action regardless of the prayer. Singer v. Tobin, 201 So. 2d 799 (Fla.3d DCA 1967). See also Langford v.…
  • Lewis v. Lewis, 73 So. 2d 72 (Fla. 1954)
    …Plaintiff first contends that the chancellor erred in granting the motion because the record shows genuine issues of material fact. We have examined the record at length with this point in mind, and we cannot agree. As we said in Boyer v. Dye, Fla., 51 So. 2d 727, 728, the accepted practice in summary proceedings is to “accord the chancellor reasonable latitude in determining whether there is in fact a case to be tried.” We are not persuaded that this “reasonable latitude” has been exceeded in the present ca…
  • Boyer v. Dye, 51 So.2d 727 (Fla. 1951)
    …51 So. 2d 727 (1951) BOYER v. DYE. Supreme Court of Florida, Division B. April 6, 1951. *728 Randolph Calhoun, Dick Lee and John M. Scheb, all of Sarasota, for appellant. Dewey A. Dye, Jr., Bradenton, for appellee. ADAMS, Justice. This appeal is from a summar…

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