TEEL
v.
SAPP

Fla. | 1951-07-06
53 So. 2d 635 Florida Supreme Court (1951) Caution
Also reported at: 53 So.2d 635 · 1951 Fla. LEXIS 1470
Cited by 15 cases

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Synopsis

The Florida Supreme Court reviewed a divorce decree where the father sought to vacate the divorce and gain custody of their child. The court affirmed the denial of vacating the divorce but reversed the custody award to the father, emphasizing the child's welfare.


Holding

No, the custody of the child should not be transferred. The mother's conduct in obtaining the divorce, while improper, does not demonstrate moral unfitness that would warrant removing the child from her care. The child's welfare is the paramount consideration.


Key Quotes

“The paramount consideration, as we have often decided, is the welfare of the child regardless of the treatment accorded one parent by the other unless the conduct of the erring parent demonstrates moral unfitness.”

Establishes the primary legal standard for child custody disputes.

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Facts & Procedural History

A father sought to vacate a divorce decree granted to his wife, alleging she falsely stated his address was unknown in the affidavit for service. The …

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Opinion of the Court
Thomas

THOMAS, Justice.

In this case the appellee sought to have vacated a decree of divorce in favor of the appellant on the ground that the basal affidavit for service bore the false statement that the appellee's address was not known.

He also prayed that he be granted a divorce and that he be awarded the custody of the child of the parties.

The decree now before us contains the finding that the appellant knew the address of her husband when she filed the affidavit in the former suit that she did not, and that her motive was to win her case without his having an opportunity to be heard.

After reaching this conclusion the chancellor expressed the opinion that "ordinarily under these circumstances" he would set aside the decree, grant the appellee a divorce and place the care of the child in him, but that he was dissuaded from this course by the facts that the mother, appellant, had remarried and was enceinte.

The upshot of the controversy was the denial of the prayers for divorce and vitiation of the former decree and the grant of the prayer for custody of the child.

It is the provision of the decree in respect of the child that the appellant expressly challenges and, we think, justly.

The little girl, now two years old, had been placed with the mother under the decree of divorce and there she should remain.

We have often said that children of tender years should be put in the care of their mothers, who are by nature better equipped to rear them.

Of course an exception is made in the case of a mother who is proved morally unfit, but such is not the situation here even assuming that the affidavit in the original case contained an untrue statement of the affiant's knowledge of the appellee's whereabouts.

That would not reflect a character so depraved as to render the mother an improper parent to nurture her own child.

We doubt if the chancellor had that thought either for he observed in his decree, not that the child would be bettered by the change of custody; but that she would be "just as well off in his [the father's] care." (Italics supplied.) We apprehend that the chancellor in dealing with the problem used as a guage *636 the relative advantage to the appellant and appellee because he prefaced that part of the decree transferring custody to the father with the remark that he was "firmly of the opinion that the defendant [appellant] should not be allowed the full fruit-age of [the] aforesaid conduct," meaning the manner of obtaining the divorce based on the questionable affidavit, but the comparative happiness of the parents is not the criterion.

The mother could not thus be penalized or the father indemnified on account of the defective affidavit for service.

The paramount consideration, as we have often decided, is the welfare of the child regardless of the treatment accorded one parent by the other unless the conduct of the erring parent demonstrates moral unfitness.

By standards long since established by this court Bobby Jean Sapp should continue to reside with her mother and that part of the decree disturbing her custody is reversed.

We find no error in the manner of dealing with the request for attorney's fees.

Reversed in part; affirmed in part.

SEBRING, C.J., and TERRELL and HOBSON, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Wilkerson v. Wilkerson, 179 So. 2d 592 (Fla. 2d DCA 1965)
    …stody of the children to the husband. It is clearly the law in Florida that when both parents are fit, the custody of young children should be awarded to the mother. E.g., Kelly v. Kelly, Fla.App.2, 1964, 163 So. 2d 498; and Teel v. Sapp, Fla.1951, 53 So. 2d 635. This rule was established by the Florida Supreme Court in Fields v. Fields, 1940, 143 Fla. 886, 197 So. 530, in which the court said that custody should go to the mother “other things being equal.”' Implicit in this rule is the corollary that a fat…
  • Anderson v. Anderson, 309 So. 2d 1 (Fla. 1975)
    …custody two months at a time. This Court reversed, directing the trial court to make further findings, and if it found the mother not to be an unfit parent, to give custody of the child to the mother. The Fields rule was relied upon. Teel v. Sapp, 53 So. 2d 635 (Fla.1951), is pertinent here. There we observed: (p. 635) “The little girl, now two years old, had been placed with the mother under the decree of divorce and there she should remain. We have often said that children of tender years should be put…
  • Brust v. Brust, 266 So. 2d 400 (Fla. 1st DCA 1972)
    …y and girl, ages 6 and 4; Stewart v. Stewart, 156 Fla. 815, 24 So. 2d 529 (1946), a 2-year-old girl; Hurst v. Hurst, 158 Fla. 43, 27 So. 2d 749 (1946), a 3-year-old child; Dobbs v. Kelly, 39 So. 2d 479 (Fla.1949), a 4-year-old boy; and Teel v. Sapp, 53 So. 2d 635 (Fla.1951), a 2-year-old girl. . Julian v. Julian, 188 So. 2d 896 (2 Fla.App.1966). . Havelock Ellis, Studies in the Psychology of Sex, p. 3 (New York: Random House, 1936). . Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483, 74 S.Ct. 686, 98 L.Ed. 873 (…

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