PAYCO-GENERAL AMERICAN CREDITS, INC., ETC., APPELLANT,
v.
NANCY COSTER, ETC., APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1991-01-22
No. 90-1314
Schwartz, Chief Judge
573 So. 2d 192 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1991)

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Synopsis

The court reversed summary judgment for the defendant, holding that genuine issues of material fact exist regarding whether a release of hospital bills obtained through unilateral mistake and inequitable conduct is voidable.


Holding

A release of hospital bills may be voidable based on unilateral mistake coupled with inequitable conduct or fraud when one party knew of undisclosed claims unknown to the other party's representative.


Headnotes

[1] A release of claims may be voidable on grounds of unilateral mistake coupled with inequitable conduct where one party's representative lacks knowledge of material facts k…

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Key Quotes

“after settling her personal injury action against a third party, Ms. Coster's attorney secured a release of "any and all claims" by the hospital against her from a representative of a collection agency for Southeastern Medical Center, where she had been treated. The consideration was $5,217.25. At the time, the representative was aware only of the existence of $6,211.00 in outstanding bills, but the attorney knew — and knew that the representative did not — that there was an additional $10,169.65 bill for which compensation had not been made.”

Statement of facts establishing the factual basis for potential unilateral mistake and inequitable conduct.

Facts & Procedural History

After settling a personal injury action, Ms. Coster's attorney obtained a release of all claims from a collection agency representative for Southeaste…

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Opinion of the Court
SCHWARTZ, Chief Judge.

SCHWARTZ, Chief Judge.

Viewed in the required light most favorable to the appellant, the record shows that, after settling her personal injury action against a third party, Ms. Coster’s attorney secured a release of “any and all claims” by the hospital against her from a representative of a collection agency for Southeastern Medical Center, where she had been treated. The consideration was $5,217.25. At the time, the representative was aware only of the existence of $6,211.00 in outstanding bills, but the attorney knew — and knew that the representative did not — that there was an additional $10,169.65 bill for which compensation had not been made. In this action by the agency, acting as the hospital’s assignee, to rescind or set aside the release insofar as the $10,169.65 bill was concerned, the trial court entered summary judgment for Cost-er. We summarily reverse because the record at the least shows genuine issues— if it does not establish it as a matter of law — as to the hospital’s right to relief from the release on theories of unilateral mistake coupled with inequitable conduct, Maryland Casualty Co. v. Krasnek, 174 So. 2d 541 (Fla.1965); Camichos v. Diana Stores Corp., 157 Fla. 349, 25 So. 2d 864 (1946); Pennsylvania Nat’l Mut. Casualty Ins. Co. v. Anderson, 445 So. 2d 612 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984), pet. for review denied, 453 So. 2d 43 (Fla.1984), and fraud. Johnson v. Davis, 480 So. 2d 625 (Fla.1985); Ball v. Ball, 160 Fla. 601, 36 So. 2d 172 (1948); Telesphere Int’l, Inc. v. Scollin, 489 So. 2d 1152 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986), review denied, 500 So. 2d 546 (Fla.1986).

Reversed.


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