WILLIAM COOTS, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 1991-05-03
No. 90-02562
Ryder, A.C.J., Lehan, J., Altenbernd, J.
578 So. 2d 873 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1991)

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Synopsis

Florida appellate court reversed grand theft conviction where evidence showed only that appellant was present at the scene but failed to establish intent or assistance in the crime.


Holding

Presence at the scene of a crime without evidence of intent or assistance is legally insufficient to sustain a grand theft conviction.


Headnotes

[1] Presence at the scene of a crime without evidence of intent to facilitate the offense or actual assistance in its commission is legally insufficient to support a convicti…

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Key Quotes

“At best, the evidence before the trial court demonstrates that appellant was present at the scene while a crime was being committed. It does not establish that appellant intended for the offense to occur or that he assisted in any way.”

Court's analysis of sufficiency of evidence for conviction

Facts & Procedural History

Deputy sheriffs observed a codefendant toss an aluminum sidewalk grate into a pickup truck driven by another codefendant. Appellant was sitting in the…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

William Coots appeals his conviction and sentence for grand theft. We reverse.

There is no dispute that a theft occurred. The crime was observed by deputy sheriffs who were engaged in a surveillance operation. One codefendant, a Mr. Register, tossed an aluminum sidewalk grate into a pickup truck driven by another codefend-ant, Mr. Thomas. Appellant was sitting in the middle of the cab, between Thomas and Register, when the truck was stopped. Although one of the deputies described appellant as “alert,” both appellant and Mr. Register testified that appellant was drunk and passed out at the time Register took the grate.

At best, the evidence before the trial court demonstrates that appellant was present at the scene while a crime was being committed. It does not establish that appellant intended for the offense to occur or that he assisted in any way. It is therefore legally insufficient to sustain the conviction. See, e.g., Lockett v. State, 262 So. 2d 253 (Fla. 4th DCA 1972).

Our conclusion makes it unnecessary to consider the remaining issues raised by appellant, which involve the legality of the sentence.

Reversed and remanded with directions to discharge the appellant.

RYDER, A.C.J., and LEHAN and ALTENBERND, JJ., concur.


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