JOEL W. ROBBINS, PROPERTY APPRAISER OF DADE COUNTY, APPELLANT,
v.
SUMMIT APARTMENTS, LTD., A FLORIDA PARTNERSHIP, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1991-11-26
No. 91-361
Before SCHWARTZ, C.J., and NESBITT and COPE, JJ.
589 So. 2d 460 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1991) Positive Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The Florida Property Appraiser appealed a trial court judgment that reduced an ad valorem tax assessment for Summit Apartments. The court reversed, holding that the Property Appraiser's assessment retains presumptive validity in circuit court proceedings even after the Property Appraisal Adjustment Board reduces it, and that the taxpayer failed to meet its burden of excluding every reasonable hypothesis of a legal assessment.


Holding

The Property Appraiser's assessment retains presumptive validity in circuit court proceedings regardless of the Adjustment Board's ruling. If the Property Appraiser shows substantial compliance with the assessment statute, the burden shifts to the taxpayer to exclude every reasonable hypothesis of a legal assessment, not merely to show that its valuation evidence is more convincing. The trial court erred in giving presumptive validity to the Adjustment Board's reduced assessment.


Headnotes

[1] A property appraiser's assessment enjoys presumptive validity if accomplished in substantial compliance with applicable assessment statutes.

[2] In a de novo proceeding in circuit court challenging a tax assessment, the presumption of correctness remains with the property appraiser, even if an adjustment board has…

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Key Quotes

“Under the holding of Bystrom v. Equitable Life, the Property Appraiser's assessment enjoys presumptive validity so long as the appraisal was accomplished in substantial compliance with the applicable assessment statute.”

Establishes the core holding regarding the Property Appraiser's burden and the presumptive validity of assessments made in substantial compliance with statute.

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Facts & Procedural History

In 1987, the Dade County Property Appraiser assessed Summit Apartments (a 237-unit complex) at $6,229,910. The taxpayer challenged the assessment befo…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

The Dade County Property Appraiser appeals a final judgment reducing the appel-lee’s ad valorem tax assessment. We reverse.

In 1987 the Property Appraiser assessed the value of the Summit Apartments, a 237 unit complex, at $6,229,910. The taxpayer challenged the assessment and the Property Appraisal Adjustment Board reduced it to $5,291,422. The Property Appraiser then brought suit in circuit court challenging the assessed valuation approved by the Adjustment Board. After a bench trial, the court entered judgment in favor of the taxpayer, and the Property Appraiser has appealed.

The Property Appraiser contends that the trial court incorrectly allocated the burden of proof. The trial court ruled that “when an assessment is overturned by the [Property Appraisal Adjustment] Board, ... the Board’s reevaluation has ... presumptive validity. Bystrom v. Equitable Life Assurance [Society], 416 So. 2d 1133[, 1141] (Fla. 3d DCA 1982)[, review denied, 429 So. 2d 5 (Fla.1983) ].” Final Judgment at 2.

We agree with the Property Appraiser that the trial court misconstrued the applicable law. Bystrom v. Equitable Life is easily misunderstood. In that case there is a lengthy majority opinion covering a number of legal issues. However, the portion of the main opinion entitled “The Burden of Proof,” id. at 1140-43, represents the view of only one member of the three-member panel. Two judges joined a special concurrence, id. at 1145-47, which took a different view of the burden of proof issue. On the question of burden of proof, the concurring opinion was joined by a majority of the panel and therefore represents the decision of the court. The trial court should have followed the concurring opinion on that issue.

Under the holding of Bystrom v. Equitable Life, the Property Appraiser’s assessment enjoys presumptive validity so long as the appraisal was accomplished in substantial compliance with the applicable assessment statute. Id. at 1145.

f the property appraiser shows that his assessment was made in substantial compliance with Section 193.011, [Florida Statutes,] then the burden shifts to the taxpayer, not merely to establish that the taxpayer’s evidence as to valuation of the property is more convincing than the property appraiser’s, but rather to overcome the property appraiser’s assessment by excluding every reasonable hypothesis of a legal assessment.

Id. at 1146.

Contrary to the ruling of the trial court, the presumption of correctness remains with the Property Appraiser for purposes of the de novo proceeding in circuit court, even if the Adjustment Board has ruled in favor of the taxpayer. Id. at 1146; Muss v. Blake, 416 So. 2d 2, 3 (Fla. 3d DCA), review denied, 424 So. 2d 762 (Fla.1982). For reasons of public policy, the presumption remains with the Property Appraiser and does not shift to the ruling of the Adjustment Board. Bystrom v. Equitable Life, 416 So. 2d at 1146-47.

Turning next to the merits, in approving the Adjustment Board’s reduced assessment, the trial court reasoned that the Property Appraiser had not properly considered one of the eight criteria for determining just value found in section 193.011, Florida Statutes (1987). The court concluded that the Property Appraiser had not sufficiently taken into account the ef- feet of governmental regulation on the taxpayer’s apartment project, given the fact that the apartment complex is a participant in the Federal Housing and Urban Development Program. That contention has in the meantime been answered adversely to the taxpayer’s position in Robbins v. Summit Apartments, Ltd., 586 So. 2d 1068 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991). In sum, we conclude that the Property Appraiser showed that his assessment was made in substantial compliance with section 193.011, Florida Statutes (1987), and that the taxpayer’s evidence did not exclude every reasonable hypothesis of legal assessment. The order under review is reversed and remanded with instructions to enter judgment in favor of the Property Appraiser. Reversed and remanded.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Fuchs v. Robbins, 738 So. 2d 338 (Fla. 3d DCA 1998)
    …ssurance Soc’y of U.S., 416 So. 2d 1133 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982). The burden then shifted to the taxpayer to “overcome the property appraiser’s assessment by excluding every reasonable hypothesis of a legal assessment.” Robbins v. Summit Apartments, Ltd., 589 So. 2d 460, 461 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991).' The taxpayer sought to meet this burden by establishing that the property was not “substantially complete” as of January 1, 1992. The Appraiser defended against this argument by raising the constitutional issues which are a…
  • Trinity Episcopal Sch., Inc. v. Robbins, 605 So. 2d 880 (Fla. 3d DCA 1992)
    …educational institution as defined by section 196.012(4), Florida Statutes (1987). . Contrary to the School’s contention, the presumption of correctness remains with the appraiser in the circuit court proceeding. Robbins v. Summit Apartments, Ltd., 589 So. 2d 460 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991). . Article VII, section 3(a) of the Florida Constitution (1968), provides that "[s]uch portions of property as are predominantly used for educational ... purposes may be exempted by general law from taxation.” . But see Grady v.…
  • Celeste Smith v. Royal & Sons, Ltd., 801 So. 2d 255 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001)
    …ion. In our view the presumption of correctness dissolves only when the appraiser is disentitled to the presumption by failing to substantially comply with section 193.011, Florida Statutes (1983). Id. at 1044. In Robbins v. Summit Apartments Ltd., 589 So. 2d 460 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991), the third district stated: Contrary to the ruling of the trial court, the presumption of correctness remains with the Property Appraiser for purposes of the de novo proceeding in circuit court, even if the Adjustment Board has r…

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