OLIVER GENERAL FENCE, INC., APPELLANT,
v.
JAMES M. ROCHE AND MARY M. ROCHE, APPELLEES
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Oliver General Fence appeals a trial court's denial of attorney's fees in a mechanic's lien and breach of contract action. The court affirms the denial of statutory fees under Florida's mechanic's lien statute but reverses and remands for determination of fees under the parties' written contract.
The court affirmed the trial court's denial of statutory attorney's fees under section 713.29 because no valid mechanic's lien existed to support such an award. However, the court reversed and remanded for the trial court to determine whether Oliver General Fence is entitled to attorney's fees under the contractual provision requiring the buyer to pay reasonable attorney's fees if collection or enforcement of the contract is necessary.
[1] A trial court's denial of statutory attorney's fees under section 713.29, Florida Statutes, is affirmed when a case is resolved by settlement and there is no prevailing p…
[2] A contractual provision for attorney's fees in the event of collection or enforcement of a contract should be strictly construed.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“The record fails to show any legal basis for the imposition of a mechanic's lien against the real property of appellees. No additional evidence or testimony was presented to the trial court after mediation. No stipulation of the parties appears in the record authorizing such a finding. Such a finding constitutes fundamental error and cannot stand as the basis of an award of attorney's fees under section 713.29.”
Establishes that the trial court's mechanic's lien determination was unsupported and could not justify statutory attorney's fees.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceOliver General Fence filed suit against the Roches for breach of contract and to foreclose a mechanic's lien. The parties settled at mediation on Marc…
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RICHARDSON, E., Associate Judge.
This is an appeal of a final judgment denying appellant, Oliver General Fence, Inc., an amount of attorney’s fees in its mechanic’s lien and breach of contract suit against appellees, James and Mary Roche. Appellant seeks its fee under two theories: (1) under section 713.29, Florida Statutes (1989) as the prevailing party in a mechanic’s lien action; and (2) under the terms of the written contract of the parties.
On September 5, 1990, appellant filed a three-count complaint against the appel-lees. Count I sought to foreclose a mechanic’s lien. Count II claimed damages for breach of the written contract. Count III, not at issue in this appeal, was for quantum meruit. Attached to the complaint was a copy of the contract, which contained the following provision:
In the event of collection or enforcement of this contract is necessary by the company, the buyer will pay all reasonable and necessary attorney’s fees and costs of such action.
A non-jury trial was set for May 9, 1991. On March 25, 1991, the parties mediated the issues of this case at which time a settlement was reached. The agreement contained the following terms:
After mediation held on Monday, March 25, 1991, the parties agree as follows:
1. The plaintiff will accept and the defendant will pay the sum of $3,367 to resolve the issue of the contract. 2. The issue of attorney’s fees and costs will be decided by the trial judge at a hearing held within 60 days.
On May 2, 1991, the trial court entered an order denying both parties’ requests for attorneys' fees on the grounds that the case was resolved in settlement and there was no “prevailing party” under section 713.29. The trial court’s order is expressly limited to the issue of statutory attorney’s fees and does not address appellant’s entitlement to fees under the contract.
On May 10, 1991, the trial court entered a final judgment in this case. However, instead of confining the judgment to the expressed terms of the settlement agreement, the trial court found a mechanic’s lien to exist against the real property of the appellees. The final judgment expressly incorporated the trial court’s order of May 2, 1991, denying statutory attorney’s fees. Again, no mention was made in the final judgment as to appellant’s entitlement to attorney’s fees under the written contract.
The record fails to show any legal basis for the imposition of a mechanic’s lien against the real property of appellees. No additional evidence or testimony was presented to the trial court after mediation. No stipulation of the parties appears in the record authorizing such a finding. Such a finding constitutes fundamental error and cannot stand as the basis of an award of attorney’s fees under section 713.29. Thus, the trial court was correct in its denial of statutory attorney’s fees. Encompass, Inc. v. Alford, 444 So. 2d 1085 (Fla. 1st DCA), rev. denied, 453 So. 2d 43 (Fla.1984).
The “prevailing party” analysis of section 713.29 has no relevance to this case. Appellant’s entitlement to an attorney’s fee must be decided under the terms of the original contract between the parties. The relevant inquiry should be whether the lawsuit was necessary to collect or enforce the contract. This contract provision should be strictly construed. B & H Construction & Supply Co., Inc. v. District Board of Trustees of Tallahassee Community College, 542 So. 2d 382, 387 (Fla. 1st DCA), rev. denied, 549 So. 2d 1013 (Fla.1989).
Accordingly, the judgment of the trial court denying appellant’s claim for attorney’s fees under section 713.29 is hereby affirmed.. However, this case is remanded for a determination by the trial court of appellant’s entitlement to attorney’s fees under the contract.
AFFIRMED in part; REVERSED in part; REMANDED.
GOSHORN, C.J., and COBB, J., concur.
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Baker Protective Servs. v. FP Inc. & Fid. & Deposit Co. of Md., 659 So. 2d 1120 (Fla. 3d DCA 1995)…tion. This contention is without merit, however, because the clear and unambiguous language of this contract reveals that the attorney’s fee provision at issue in this case is not a “prevailing party” provision. See Oliver Gen. Fence, Inc. v. Roche, 594 So. 2d 339, 339 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992); Petrulli v. Castellano, 412 So. 2d 432, 433 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982). Instead, the question of entitlement to attorney’s fees is controlled by the plain meaning of the language in the contract. See B & H Constr. & Supply Co. v.…
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Robert v. Dean, 655 So. 2d 243 (Fla. 3d DCA 1995)…pective payments were due from the wife under the contract. II. In the light of this decision,2 the husband is entitled to attorney’s fees for this litigation under the mandatory terms of the contract itself.3 See Oliver Gen. Fence, Inc. v. Roche, 594 So. 2d 339 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992); Vistaco, Inc. v. Prestige Properties, Inc., 559 So. 2d 744 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990); B & H Constr. & Supply Co., Inc. v. Tallahassee Community College, 542 So. 2d 382 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989), review denied, 549 So. 2d 1013 (Fla.1989). We…
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Laguardia v. Tompkins Inv. Grp., 715 So. 2d 1057 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998)…The trial court granted the motion, and awarded Tompkins $50,000 in attorney’s fees. Laguardia appeals. Contractual provisions shifting responsibility,for attorney’s fees must be strict [*1059] ly construed. See Oliver General Fence, Inc. v. Roche, 594 So. 2d 339, 340 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992). In this regard, attorney’s fees can not be automatically awarded to a prevailing party unless specific language contained in the parties’ contract authorizes such an award. See Baker Protective Services, Inc. v. FP, Inc., 6…
Authorities Cited
- B & H Constr. & Supply Co., Inc. v. The Dist. Bd. OF Trs. OF Tallahassee Cmty. Coll., 542 So. 2d 382 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989)
- Encompass Inc. v. Alford, 444 So. 2d 1085 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984)