COASTAL PETROLEUM COMPANY, PETITIONER,
v.
MOBIL OIL CORPORATION, RESPONDENT

Fla. 1st DCA | 1992-03-02
No. 91-3034
KAHN, J., concurs., WEBSTER, J., dissents with written opinion.
595 So. 2d 226 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1992) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Coastal Petroleum filed a second petition for writ of certiorari challenging a trial court's judgment for costs entered after Coastal's voluntary dismissal of claims against Mobil Oil. The Florida Supreme Court had previously remanded the case to determine whether the trial court used the proper legal analysis, and the trial court reaffirmed its costs judgment without holding a second evidentiary hearing. The First District Court of Appeal affirmed the trial court's compliance with the Supreme Court's directive.


Holding

The trial court properly complied with the Supreme Court's directive. Because the trial court clarified that the proper legal analysis had been used in the original costs hearing, no second evidentiary hearing was necessary on remand. The remand was required only to cure a record deficiency regarding whether the proper analysis had been applied.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court's clarification that it applied the correct legal analysis in a prior ruling can satisfy a remand order directing reconsideration of that ruling.

[2] A remand for reconsideration of costs following a voluntary dismissal does not necessarily require a second evidentiary hearing if the trial court confirms it used the pr…

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Key Quotes

“Remand following the supreme court opinion was necessary only because the record before the supreme court did not reveal whether the trial court had used the proper analysis. Once the trial court clarified the record deficiency by indicating that the proper analysis had been used, there was no need for further action by the trial court.”

Establishes the court's rationale for why no second hearing was required—the remand's purpose was limited to curing a record deficiency, not mandating a new hearing.

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Facts & Procedural History

Coastal voluntarily dismissed claims against Mobil Oil Corporation, and the trial court entered a judgment for costs in 1987. Coastal petitioned for c…

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Opinion of the Court
ALLEN, Judge.

ALLEN, Judge.

This is the second petition for writ of certiorari Coastal Petroleum Company (Coastal) has filed with this court in connection with a judgment for costs entered in 1987, following Coastal’s voluntary dismissal of claims against Mobil Oil Corporation. .Our opinion in response to the earlier petition, Coastal Petroleum Co. v. Mobil Oil Corp., 550 So. 2d 158 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989), was followed by the supreme court’s opinion upon review, Coastal Petroleum Co. v. Mobil Oil Corp., 583 So. 2d 1022 (Fla.1991). Coastal contends that, upon remand, the trial court failed to comply with the decision of the supreme court. Concluding that the trial court’s actions were consistent with the supreme court’s decision, we deny the petition.

The supreme court opinion explained the analysis to be used by a trial court in deciding a motion for award of trial preparation costs following voluntary dismissal of an action. Because the supreme court could not determine from the record whether the trial court had used the proper analysis, it remanded the cause for reconsideration in light of its opinion and directed the trial court to conduct a hearing on the request for costs, applying the analysis developed in the opinion.

Upon remand, the trial judge met with counsel for the parties and stated that the analysis articulated by the supreme court was the analysis he had used in entering the 1987 judgment for costs. Because he had employed the proper analysis when reviewing the evidence presented at the 1987 hearing, he denied Coastal’s request for a second evidentiary hearing. The judge’s subsequent order reaffirmed the 1987 costs judgment, explained again that the analysis required by the supreme court had been used at the original costs hearing, declared that the reasonableness and necessity of the costs awarded had been determined before entering the judgment, and concluded that there was no need to hold a second evidentiary hearing or disturb his previous findings.

We believe the trial court’s actions on remand complied with the supreme court’s directive. Remand following the supreme court opinion was necessary only because the record before the supreme court did not reveal whether the trial court had used the proper analysis. Once the trial court clarified the record deficiency by indicating that the proper analysis had been used, there was no need for further action by the trial court. Like the trial court, we do not understand the supreme court opinion to require a second evidentiary hearing under these circumstances. See Avis Rent-A-Car Sys., Inc. v. Abrahantes, 559 So. 2d 1262 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990); and Buchanan v. Golden Hills Turf & Country Club, Inc., 308 So. 2d 168 (Fla. 1st DCA 1975).

Coastal has failed to show that the trial court departed from the essential requirements of law. Accordingly, the petition for writ of certiorari is denied.

KAHN, J., concurs.

WEBSTER, J., dissents with written opinion.

Dissent
WEBSTER, Judge,

WEBSTER, Judge,

dissenting.

My reading of Coastal Petroleum Co. v. Mobil Oil Corp., 583 So. 2d 1022 (Fla.1991), leads me to conclude that the Supreme Court intended thereby to establish, for the first time in Florida, a rule delineating what expenses (including those attributable to experts) may be assessed as “costs," pursuant to Rule 1.420(d), Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, against a party who takes a voluntary dismissal before trial. My reading of that opinion leads me to conclude, further, that the Supreme Court believed that, by its decision, it was altering the common law of Florida.

The final paragraph of the Supreme Court’s opinion reads as follows:

[W]e quash the opinion below without prejudice for the parties to raise any and all issues relevant to the issue of costs; and we remand for reconsideration in light of this opinion. On remand, the district court shall instruct the trial court to conduct a hearing on the request for costs applying the analysis developed in this opinion.

583 So. 2d at 1026. Once the matter had been remanded to the trial court, Coastal argued that a new evidentiary hearing should be held, so that the parties might have an opportunity to present their respective cases in light of the rule announced by the Supreme Court. However, the trial court, agreeing with Mobil’s argument, concluded that it had applied the newly-announced Supreme Court rule at the first hearing. Therefore, the trial court denied the request for a further evidentiary hearing.

I confess that the intended scope of the remand by the Supreme Court to the trial court is not entirely clear to me from a reading of the final paragraph of the opinion, alone. However, I believe that the intent of the opinion, read in its entirety, was that the trial court should consider the costs issue anew, in light of the rule there announced. Therefore, I would grant the petition for a writ of certiorari and remand with directions that a further evidentiary hearing be held.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Coastal Petroleum Co. v. Mobil OIL Corp., 604 So. 2d 564 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992)
    …PER CURIAM. In light of the supreme court’s unpublished order in Coastal Petroleum Co. v. Mobil Oil Corp., No. 74,975 (Fla. May 20, 1992), we vacate our opinion in Coastal Petroleum Co. v. Mobil Oil Corp., 595 So. 2d 226 (Fla. 1st DCÁ1992), and direct the trial court to hold an evidentiary hearing in accordance with the principles announced in Coastal Petroleum Co. v. Mobil Oil Corp., 583 So. 2d 1022 (Fla.1991). ALLEN, KAHN and WEBSTER, JJ., concur.…

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