STANLEY E. ROBERTS, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1992-11-02
No. 90-2665
BOOTH, BARFIELD and ALLEN, JJ., concur.
606 So. 2d 714 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1992) Negative Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

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Synopsis

Stanley Roberts appeals his sentence as an habitual felony offender and sentences imposed for violation of probation. The court reverses and remands, finding the trial court erred in sentencing Roberts on a burglary count for which probation was not imposed, and imposed a sentence exceeding the statutory maximum for grand theft.


Holding

The court reversed the seven-year sentence for burglary imposed upon revocation of probation because Roberts was not placed on probation for burglary. The court reversed the seven-year sentence for grand theft because it exceeded the five-year statutory maximum. The court reversed the habitual felony offender sentence and remanded for resentencing with proper findings as required by statute.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court errs in revoking probation and imposing a sentence on a count for which the defendant was not placed on probation and had already served the term of impriso…

[2] A sentence imposed for grand theft that exceeds the statutory maximum sentence for that offense is invalid.

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Key Quotes

“The trial court erred in revoking probation and imposing a sentence on the burglary count. Appellant was not placed on probation for burglary and had served the four-year term of imprisonment.”

Establishes the court's holding that the trial court cannot sentence on a burglary count during probation revocation when probation was only for grand theft and the burglary sentence was already served.

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Facts & Procedural History

In case 87-4865, Roberts was sentenced to four years for burglary and two years probation for grand theft. In March 1990, a probation violation affida…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Appellant seeks review of his sentence as an habitual felony offender following his plea of nolo contendere in circuit court case number 90-348 to the offenses of burglary of a dwelling and resisting arrest without violence. Appellant also seeks review of the sentences imposed upon violation of probation in circuit court case number 87-4865. We reverse and remand for resentencing.

In case number 87-4865, appellant was sentenced to four years’ imprisonment for burglary. He was also sentenced to two years' probation for grand theft, to run consecutively to the term of imprisonment. In March 1990, an affidavit of violation of probation was filed in case number 87-4865, alleging that appellant tried to break into a residence and resisted a law enforcement officer without violence. Appellant’s probation was revoked and the trial court sentenced him to seven years’ imprisonment on each count, with the sentences to run concurrently with the sentence for the current offense of burglary.

The trial court erred in revoking probation and imposing a sentence on the burglary count. Appellant was not placed on probation for burglary and had served the four-year term of imprisonment. The seven-year sentence for burglary, imposed upon revocation of probation, is reversed. The seven-year sentence imposed for grand theft exceeds the five-year statutory maximum sentence for this offense. This sentence is reversed and we remand for resentencing on the violation of probation.

In case number 90-348, the trial court adjudged appellant to be an habitual felony offender and sentenced him to six years’ imprisonment for burglary of a dwelling. Appellant was sentenced to one year for resisting arrest without violence, to run concurrent with the sentence for burglary. Appellant argues that the trial court erroneously imposed an habitual offender sentence without sufficient findings. Specifically, appellant argues the trial court failed to make findings regarding which convictions were obtained within the five-year period, whether he has received a pardon for any crime necessary for the operation of section 775.084, and whether any crime necessary for the operation of this section has been set aside in any post-conviction proceeding.

We are constrained to follow the majority’s decision in Jones v. State, 606 So. 2d 709 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992), and accordingly reverse appellant’s sentence and remand for resentencing. The trial court, on resentencing, may reconsider the appellant’s habitual felony offender status and reimpose that status after making specific findings of fact as required by the statute. As in Jones, we certify the following question as one of great public importance:

Does the holding in Eutsey v. State, 383 So. 2d 219 (Fla.1980), that the state has no burden of proof as to whether the convictions necessary for habitual felony offender sentencing have been pardoned or set aside, in that they are “affirmative defenses available to [a defendant],” Eutsey at 226, relieve the trial court of its statutory obligation to make findings regarding those factors, if the defendant does not affirmatively raise, as a defense, that the qualifying convictions provided by the state have been pardoned or set aside?

REVERSED and REMANDED.

BOOTH, BARFIELD and ALLEN, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • State v. Roberts, 616 So. 2d 50 (Fla. 1993)
    …SHAW, Justice. We have for review Roberts v. State, 606 So. 2d 714 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992), wherein the district court certified a question of great public importance. We have jurisdiction. Art. Y, § 3(b)(4), Fla. Const. We have since answered the question in State v. Rucker, 613 So. 2d 460 (Fla.1993). We quash Roberts…
  • Roberts v. State, 619 So. 2d 1040 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993)
    …PER CURIAM. On November 2, 1992, this court issued an opinion in appellant’s appeals from sentences imposed in two cases. Roberts v. State, 606 So. 2d 714 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992). In that opinion, we certified to the supreme court the following question, as one of great public importance: “Does the holding in Eutsey v. State, 383 So. 2d 219 (Fla.1980), that the state has no burden of proof as to whether t…

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