VICTOR COHEN, APPELLANT,
v.
HARRIET COHEN, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 1992-12-30
No. 92-1037
WARNER, J., and ROSS, DALE, Associate Judge, concur.
609 So. 2d 785 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1992) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Holding

An oral settlement agreement reached during court-ordered mediation is inadmissible and privileged unless reduced to writing.


Facts & Procedural History

The wife petitioned to enforce an oral settlement agreement reached during mediation. The trial court granted the petition before the final hearing. T…

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Opinion of the Court
STONE, Judge.

STONE, Judge.

We reverse a dissolution of marriage judgment enforcing an oral settlement agreement reached by the parties in the course of court ordered mediation. The wife’s petition to enforce the disputed oral agreement was granted prior to the final hearing. An oral agreement reached during mediation is inadmissable as privileged unless it has been reduced to writing. Hudson v. Hudson, 600 So. 2d 7 (Pla. 4th DCA 1992); § 44.102(3), Fla.Stat. (1991).

We recognize that the appellant's sole objection1 during the trial may well have been, as argued by the appellee, insufficient to advise the trial court that the appellant was seeking a ruling excluding, as privileged, any and all evidence concerning the alleged oral settlement. However, we note that in Hudson, neither the appellant nor his counsel had even appeared for the trial in which the evidence of an oral settlement reached in mediation was erroneously admitted. Nevertheless, in that appeal, this court stated that the introduction of evidence concerning the mediation settlement “violates the spirit and letter of the mediation statute. The confidentiality of the negotiations should remain inviolate until a written agreement is executed by the parties.” Hudson, 600 So. 2d at 9. The court added that “the well was poisoned” by admitting such evidence and that it “so infected the judgment reached” that the judgment must be vacated and a new trial granted. Id.

Therefore, the final judgment is reversed, except for the provision dissolving the marriage of the parties. The cause remanded for a new trial. See Hudson, 600 So. 2d at 9.

WARNER, J., and ROSS, DALE, Associate Judge, concur. . The appellant objected to calling the mediator as a witness because "everything that took place was during mediation.”


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Cited By

  • Wilson v. Forte Hotels, Inc., 632 So. 2d 271 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994)
    …PER CURIAM. Because the alleged mediation agreement was not in writing, we reverse the trial court’s order enforcing it. Fla.R.Civ.P. 1.730(b). And see Hudson v. Hudson, 600 So. 2d 7 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992); Cohen v. Cohen, 609 So. 2d 785 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992). REVERSED and REMANDED for further proceedings. ERVIN, BARFIELD and BENTON, JJ, concur.…
  • DR Lakes Inc. v. Brandsmart U.S.A. OF West Palm Beach, 819 So. 2d 971 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002)
    …may be difficult for seller to prove that this mistake was mutual, given the position of the buyer, seller should still [*975] have the opportunity to put on all of its evidence. We therefore reverse. WARNER and MAY, JJ., concur. . Cohen v. Cohen, 609 So. 2d 785 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992)(oral agreement reached during mediation inadmissable as privileged unless it has been reduced to writing); Hudson v. Hudson, 600 So. 2d 7 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992)(confi-dentiality of the negotiations inviolate until a written agreemen…

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