MIAMI PHYSICAL THERAPY ASSOCIATES, INC., ET AL., PETITIONERS,
v.
JAMES SAVAGE, RESPONDENT
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
The dissenting opinion argues against the majority's decision to quash a trial court order that denied a motion to dismiss for failure to comply with pre-suit notice requirements.
The dissenting judge respectfully disagrees with the majority's decision to quash the trial court's order denying the motion to dismiss.
[1] Certiorari is the proper method to review an order denying a motion to dismiss for failure to comply with the presuit notice requirements of section 766.106, Florida Stat…
[2] Failure to timely file a notice of intent to initiate litigation within the statute of limitations period requires dismissal of a medical malpractice action.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceThe majority of the court quashed a trial court order denying a defendant's motion to dismiss for failure to comply with pre-suit notice requirements.…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Presuit Screening Requirements cases and more on FLexlaw
JORGENSON, Judge.
Miami Physical Therapy Associates, Inc., and Marcie Howkins, P.T., appeal from a nonfinal order denying their motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. We treat the appeal as a Petition for Writ of Common Law Certiorari, and for the following reasons, grant the petition and quash the order under review.1
James Savage sued appellants on June 4, 1992, alleging that he was injured by their negligent provision of physical therapy on June 7, 1990. However, prior to filing the complaint, Savage did not comply with the presuit screening requirements for medical malpractice actions required by section 766.-106, Florida Statutes. Defendants moved to dismiss for failure to comply with section 766.106; the trial court denied the motion.
The order denying the motion to dismiss is neither a final order nor an appeal-able nonfinal order as provided in Fla. R.App.P. 9.130. DCA of Hialeah, Inc. v. Lago Grande One Condominium Ass’n, 659 So. 2d 1178 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990); Page v. Ezell, 452 So. 2d 582 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984). Certiorari review generally does not lie to review the denial of a motion to dismiss. See Martin-Johnson, Inc. v. Savage, 509 So. 2d 1097, 1099 (Fla.1987). Moreover, the mere expense and inconvenience of litigation does not constitute harm sufficient to permit certiorari review, even if the order departs from the essential requirements of the law. Martin-Johnson, 509 So. 2d at 1100. However, the Second District has held that certiorari is the proper method to test an order denying a motion to dismiss for failure to comply with the presuit notice requirement of section 766.106. NME Properties, Inc. v. McCullough, 590 So. 2d 439, 440 (Fla. 2d DCA 1991); NME Hospitals, Inc. v. Azzariti, 573 So. 2d 173 (Fla. 2d DCA 1991); Pearlstein v. Malunney, 500 So. 2d 585 (Fla. 2d DCA 1986), rev. denied, 511 So. 2d 299 (Fla.1987). The court reasoned in Pearlstein that where a trial court erred in failing to dismiss a medical malpractice complaint for failure to comply with presuit notice requirements, the error complained of could not be adequately remedied on appeal. Pearlstein, 500 So. 2d at 587. Early intervention was necessary, in its view, to comply with the legislature’s “perception of urgency” in enacting medical malpractice reform. Id. at 588. We join the Second District and hold that, in this narrow context, we have certiorari jurisdiction to review the denial of a motion to dismiss for failure to comply with the presuit conditions of section 766.106. We caution litigants, however, that in other contexts we adhere to the rule that an order denying a motion to dismiss can neither be appealed nor reviewed by certiorari. To allow certiorari review of all such orders “would make meaningless the deliberate omission of this non-final order from those appealable under the appellate’ rules.” Southwinds Riding Academy v. Schneider, 507 So. 2d 782, 784 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987).
On the merits, we hold that the order denying the motion to dismiss departed from the essential requirements of the law. “[Fjailure to timely file a notice as required by section 768.572 within the statute of limitations period requires dismissal” of the action. Williams v. Campagnulo, 588 So. 2d 982 (Fla.1991) (footnote ours). It is undisputed that Savage did not timely comply with section 766.106.3
Accordingly, having treated the appeal as a Petition for Common Law Certiorari, we grant the petition, quash the order under review, and remand with directions to enter an order of dismissal.
COPE, J., concurs.
. This court formerly reviewed such an order by way of a Petition for Writ of Prohibition. See, e.g., Public Health Trust v. Knuck, 495 So. 2d 834 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986). However, the Florida Supreme Court has held that failure to comply with the presuit notice requirements when bringing a medical malpractice action does not divest the trial court of subject matter jurisdiction. Hospital Corp. of America v. Lindberg, 571 So. 2d 446 (Fla.1990). In light of Lindberg, prohibition is no longer the appropriate vehicle to review such an order. . Section 768.57 has been renumbered to section 766.106, Florida Statutes.
. Savage attempted to comply belatedly with section 766.106 by filing the required Notice of Intent to Initiate Litigation over three months after the two-year statute of limitations period had expired. However, as our supreme court made clear in Williams, although a malpractice plaintiff may comply with the pre-suit notice requirements after filing the complaint, the required notice still must be given within the limitations period.
NESBITT, Judge
(dissenting):
I respectfully dissent. Today, the court quashes a trial court order denying the defendant’s motion to dismiss for failure of the plaintiffs to comply with pre-suit notice requirements established by section 766.106, Florida Statutes. We regularly and unhesitatingly deny like petitions for common law certiorari challenging orders denying motions to dismiss for failure to state a cause of action, notwithstanding the acknowledged fact that review by way of common law certiorari would obviously be more efficient, less expensive and require less judicial labor. The court’s opinion contains a plethora of authority to support this view.
I believe the court’s reliance on Pearlstein v. Malunney, 500 So. 2d 585 (Fla. 2d DCA 1986), review denied, 511 So. 2d 299 (Fla.1987) is misplaced. In my view, the reasoning of the Pearlstein case is patently flawed. There the court granted common law certiorari and found irreparable injury to the petitioner on the perceived assumption that in the appeal of any adverse final judgment the defendants might not prevail because of some equitable consideration militating on behalf of the plaintiffs. Surely if the plaintiffs recover a money judgment against the defendants and there has been no compliance with the pre-suit notice requirement, which the court today tells us is mandatory, we should reverse the judgment for that reason alone.
In Pearlstein, the court also suggested that it perceived the legislative intent of the court to grant common law certiorari under such circumstances. The fault with that view is that determination as to whether an interlocutory order is immediately reviewable is under the Florida Constitution solely a determination to be made by the Florida Supreme Court. R.J.B. v. State, 408 So. 2d 1048 (Fla.1982). Should the Supreme Court determine that this class of interlocutory order is directly reviewable, then it may amend Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.130 to so provide.
Ultimately, the definition of common law certiorari emanates from the Florida Supreme Court. In the comparatively recent decision in Martin-Johnson, Inc. v. Savage, 509 So. 2d 1097, 1099 (Fla.1987), the court employed the traditional restrictive goal of common law certiorari under similar circum stances. A reading of the opinion of the court in Martin-Johnson cautions district courts against the unwarranted use of the remedy except under the most cogent and unusual circumstances, and then only when the injury is irremediable.
I would dismiss the petition without prejudice to the petitioner’s right to review the order by plenary appeal following an adverse final judgment.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By (17 total)
-
Kukral v. George D. Mekras, M.D., 679 So. 2d 278 (Fla. 1996)…medi [*284] cal malpractice claimant is required to submit corroborating medical expert opinion in support of claim prior to expiration of statute of limitations), dismissed, 657 So. 2d 1163 (Fla.1995); Miami Physical Therapy Assoc., Inc. v. Savage, 632 So. 2d 114 (Fla. 3d DCA 1994) (applying Williams and holding that notice required by section 766.106 must be filed within statute of limitations); Stein v. Feingold, 629 So. 2d 998 (Fla. 3d DCA 1993) (applying Stebilla and Lindberg and holding that affidavit o…
-
Stephens v. Geoghegan, 702 So. 2d 517 (Fla. 2d DCA 1997)…f such claims. Id. at 587-88. Other district courts of appeal followed suit. See Citron v. Shell, 689 So. 2d 1288 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997); Sova Drugs, Inc. v. Barnes, 661 So. 2d 393 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995); Miami Physical Therapy Associates, Inc. v. Savage, 632 So. 2d 114 (Fla. 3d DCA 1994). As we did in Pearlstein, we believe that the issue in this ease merits our early intervention by certiorari. Pearlstein involved the defendants’ right to evaluate and attempt to settle a claim before being sued. We expressed the…
-
Shands Teaching Hosp. & Clinics, Inc. v. Barber, 638 So. 2d 570 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994)…trial court denying their motion to dismiss departed from the essential requirements of the law, the petition for writ of certiorari is DENIED. ERVIN and DAVIS, JJ., concur. . Very recently, in Miami Physical Therapy Associates, Inc. v. Savage, 632 So. 2d 114 (Fla. 3d DCA 1994), our sister court held that certiorari is the proper method to test an order denying a motion to dismiss for failure to comply with presuit notice requirements of section 766.106, Florida Statutes.…
Previewing 3 of 17 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited (12 total)
- Martin-Johnson, Inc. v. Savage, 509 So. 2d 1097 (Fla. 1987)
- Leslie Pearlstein, M.D. v. Malunney, 500 So. 2d 585 (Fla. 2d DCA 1986)
- Hosp. Corp. OF Am. v. Lindberg, 571 So. 2d 446 (Fla. 1990)
- George Williams, D.D.S. v. Campagnulo, 588 So. 2d 982 (Fla. 1991)
- In the Interest of R. J. B. v. State, 408 So. 2d 1048 (Fla. 1982)
- NME Props., Inc. v. McCULLOUGH, 590 So. 2d 439 (Fla. 2d DCA 1991)
- Pub. Health Tr. OF Dade Cnty. v. The Honorable Francis X. Knuck, 495 So. 2d 834 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986)
- Page v. Gale Glass Ezell and Sheldon Ezell, 452 So. 2d 582 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984)
- Taylor v. State, 573 So. 2d 173 (Fla. 5th DCA 1991)
- NME Hosps., Inc. v. Azzariti, 573 So. 2d 173 (Fla. 2d DCA 1991)