DONALD BIERMAN, ET AL., PETITIONERS,
v.
ROBERT O. MILLER, JR., RESPONDENT

Fla. 3d DCA | 1994-06-28
No. 94-976
Before SCHWARTZ, C.J., JORGENSON and GODERICH, JJ.
639 So. 2d 627 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1994) Positive Treatment
Cited by 37 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The Florida Third District Court of Appeal granted certiorari to review and quash a trial court's order vacating a stay in a legal malpractice action. The court held that a malpractice claim cannot accrue until redressable harm is established, and therefore the case should be stayed pending resolution of the underlying federal litigation.


Holding

The court held that a cause of action for legal malpractice does not accrue until redressable harm has been established, and therefore Miller's malpractice claim was premature. The proper remedy is abatement or stay of the malpractice claim pending maturation of the cause of action.


Headnotes

[1] A cause of action for legal malpractice does not accrue until the existence of redressable harm has been established.

[2] A legal malpractice action should be stayed pending resolution of the underlying action that forms the basis of the alleged malpractice.

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“No cause of action for legal malpractice "should be deemed to have accrued until the existence of redressable harm has been established."”

Establishes the foundational rule that a malpractice claim cannot accrue prematurely without proof of redressable harm

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Bierman law firm drafted a severance agreement between client Robert Miller and FTM Sports that included a covenant not to sue and confidentiality pro…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
JORGENSON, Judge.

JORGENSON, Judge.

Donald Bierman and the law firm of Bier-man, Shohat, & Loewy, P.A. seek certiorari review of an order vacating a stay in a legal malpractice action. For the following reasons, we grant certiorari and quash the order under review.

The Bierman law firm negotiated and drafted a severance agreement between its client Robert Miller and FTM Sports, a corporation for which Miller was an officer, director, and shareholder. The agreement, which contained a covenant not to sue, was structured to protect Miller from civil liability for financial misdealing and to prevent the disclosure of information to any governmental authority, except where required. The agreement also contained a confidentiality provision. Miller in turn agreed to provide full disclosure to FTM and cooperate with their investigation of internal corporate matters. In the severance agreement, Miller represented that he had not personally benefitted from the transactions that formed the basis of the investigation, and that all of the statements he made in the agreement were true.

After the parties had executed the agreement and Miller had discussed matters with FTM and its parent company, Miller was served with a summons and complaint reflecting that FTM and its parent corporation had sued him in federal district court. The complaint sought damages for conspiracy, fraud, RICO violations, and breach of fiduciary duty; it also sought a declaratory judgment that the severance agreement between Miller and FTM was void because Miller had fraudulently induced FTM into that agreement by misrepresenting his role in the financial misdealing at FTM. Miller filed a counterclaim seeking to enforce the covenant not to sue and the confidentiality provision of the severance agreement.

While the federal action was pending, Miller sued Bierman for legal malpractice, alleging that Bierman was negligent in drafting the severance agreement and in failing to protect Miller’s interests. Miller sought damages for the considerable attorney’s fees he was amassing in the federal civil action and for legal representation in connection with a federal grand jury proceeding, and for his exposure to multi-million dollar judgments in the civil action. Bierman moved to stay the malpractice proceedings pending resolution of the federal matters, arguing that until the underlying federal suit concludes, it cannot be determined whether Miller has suffered redressable harm from the acts alleged to have constituted the malpractice.

The trial court granted the motion for stay; a successor judge vacated the stay upon Miller’s motion. Bierman seeks review of this order. In vacating the stay and allowing the malpractice action to proceed before the issues in the federal suit are decided, the trial court departed from the essential requirements of the law. No cause of action for legal malpractice “should be deemed to have accrued until the existence of redressable harm has been established.” Diaz v. Piquette, 496 So. 2d 239, 240 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986), rev. denied, 506 So. 2d 1042 (Fla.1987).

See also Peat, Marwick, Mitchell & Co. v. Lane, 565 So. 2d 1323, 1325 (Fla.1990) (cause of action for legal malpractice does not accrue until actionable error by attorney determined), and Segall v. Segall, 632 So. 2d 76 (Fla. 3d DCA 1993) (same).

Miller filed suit prematurely, as he has not yet suffered re-dressable harm. One of the central issues in the federal suit is the viability of the severance agreement: Miller’s former employer seeks to void the agreement because of Miller’s alleged fraud and misrepresentation; Miller seeks to enforce the agreement. Until the validity of the agreement is decided in federal court there can be no determination in the malpractice action as to whether Bier-man was negligent in negotiating and drafting that agreement.

The proper remedy for premature litigation “is an abatement or stay of the claim for the period necessary for its maturation under the law.” Angrand v. Fox, 552 So. 2d 1113, 1115 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989), rev. denied, 563 So. 2d 632 (Fla.1990). In vacating the stay, the trial court departed from the essential requirements of the law.

Accordingly, we grant the Petition for Writ of Common Law Certiorari, quash the order under review, and remand with directions to abate the malpractice action.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By (21 total)

  • Blumberg v. USAA Cas. Ins. Co., 790 So. 2d 1061 (Fla. 2001)
    …ter” in tax court, when their right to appeal the IRS' "Ninety-Day Letter” expired. . "The proper remedy for premature litigation 'is an abatement or stay of the claim for the period necessary for its maturation under the law.’ ” Bierman v. Miller, 639 So. 2d 627, 628 (Fla. 3d DCA 1994) (quoting Angrand v. Pox, 552 So. 2d 1113, 1115 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989)). .As pointed out by the district court, Blum-berg asserted in the negligence action against Bruner that Bruner was acting as his agent for the procurement of…
  • State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Curran, 135 So. 3d 1071 (Fla. 2014)
  • Hold v. Manzini, 736 So. 2d 138 (Fla. 3d DCA 1999)
    …our consideration now is whether this malpractice action had accrued as of the date of the Holds’ execution of the general release on April 7, 1995. Under well-established Florida law, we conclude that it had not. As we stated in Bierman v. Miller, 639 So. 2d 627, 628 (Fla. 3d DCA 1994) and repeated in Taracido v. Perez-Abreu, Zamora & De La Fe, P.A., 705 So. 2d 41, 42 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997), review granted No. 92, 695, 729 So. 2d 393 (Fla. June 30, 1998): No cause of action for legal malpractice “should be dee…

Previewing 3 of 21 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw