J. P. PARKER, PLAINTIFF IN ERROR,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, DEFENDANT IN ERROR

Fla. | 1918-05-24
Taylor, Whitfield, Ellis and West, J. J., concur.
75 Fla. 741 Florida Supreme Court (1918) Positive Treatment
Also reported at: 78 So. 980
Cited by 32 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

J. P. Parker was convicted of larceny of a cow allegedly owned by L. J. Knight. Parker appeals claiming a variance between the indictment's allegation of ownership and the trial evidence, which suggested the cow may have belonged to Mrs. Knight instead. The Florida Supreme Court affirms the conviction, holding that ownership can be properly alleged in the lawful custodian of property, and that any conflict in testimony regarding true ownership is for the jury to resolve.


Holding

The court held that where an indictment lays ownership of stolen property in the lawful custodian entitled to its possession, the ownership is sufficiently alleged and it is not a fatal variance if proof shows legal title was in someone else. Under Florida law, a husband is the lawful custodian of his wife's personal property, so ownership could properly be alleged in either spouse where they live together.


Key Quotes

“In consequence of this, where the wife's property has become the subject of larceny, the ownership thereof in an indictment for such larceny can be properly laid in either the husband or the wife, where they live together — in her because of her legal ownership, and in him because of his special ownership as custodian.”

Establishes the governing rule that in a larceny indictment involving a married couple's property, ownership may be alleged in either spouse depending on legal or custodial title.

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Facts & Procedural History

Parker was convicted of larceny of a cow in Alachua County. The indictment alleged the cow was the property of L. J. Knight. At trial, L. J. Knight te…

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Topics

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Opinion of the Court
Browne, C. J.

Browne, C. J.

The plaintiff in error was convicted in the Circuit of Alachua County for larceny of a cow, and seeks reversal here on writ of error. Te sole question presented by the assignments of error is an alleged variance between the allegation in the indictment and the proof of ownership of the cow.

The indictment alleges that the cow was “of the property, goods and chattels of L. J. Knight.” On the trial Knight testified in chief that he owned the cow. On cross-examination he said, “The. cow was mine. It was ours my wife and mine, common property. My land is in my wife’s name, but my personal property is not. The cow was mine.”

The defendant testified that Mrs. Knight, the wife of the person whom the indictment alleged was the owner of the cow, told him the cow belonged to her, and that he would have to settle with her, for it. One other witness testified that he heard Mrs. Knight say in the presence of her husband that the cow belonged to her. Section 2589 of the General Statutes of 1906, provides that: “The property of the wife shall remain in care and management of her husband but he shall not charge for his care and management, nor shall the wife be entitled to sue her husband for the rent, hire, issues, proceeds or profits of her said property.” This statute makes the husband the lawful custodian of - his wife’s personal property.

In the case of Kennedy v. State, 31 Fla. 428, 12 South. Rep. 858, in passing upon the same question that is raised in this case, this court said: “In consequence of this, where the wife’s property has become the subject of larceny, the ownership thereof in an indictment for such larceny can be properly laid in either the husband or the wife, where they live together — in Tier because of her legal ownership, and in Mm because of his special ownership as custodian.”

The rule is thus laid down in 17 Ruling Case Law, Section 72, “The exact state of the title of stolen property is of no particular concern of the thief, except that it must have been in some one else; hence evidence of possession is ordinarily sufficient proof of ownership; and this is true although the one in possession may have held the property as bailee, trustee, or otherwise, having only a special interest and no.t a general ownership of the property. • Therefore ownership is sufficiently proven where it is shown that the person alleged to be the owner had a special property in the stolen article, or that he held it in trust. As it is not necessary to show in detail the exact state of the title, general evidence of property is admissible, and is' as sufficient in criminal as in civil cases.”

In the case of State v. Tillet, 173 Ind. 133, 89 N. E. Rep. 589, 20 Ann. Cas., 1262, it was said: “It is well settled; (1) that it is proper in a prosecution for larceny to describe the property as that of the real owner, or of the person in possession; (2) it may be alleged to be the property of one who is in possession as bailee, agent, trustee, executor, or administrator; (3) such bailee, agent, trustee, executor, or administrator may be alleged to be the owner thereof by name, without describing his trust character, that is, the property may be described as his individually; (4) evidence of possession is sufficient proof of ownership under such an allegation.”

Where an indictment lays the ownership of stolen property in one who is its lawful custodian and entitled to its possession, the ownership is sufficiently alleged and it is not a fatal variance if the proof shows that the legal title to the property was in some one other than the person in whose possession it was and who had the care and management .of it.

We have discussed the assignments, on the theory of the plaintiff in error, but we do not think that the testimony established that Mrs. Knight was the owner of the cow. In the most favorable aspect for the defendant below, there was a conflict in the testimony and this it was the province of the jury to pass upon.

Finding no error, and the verdict being warranted and supported by the evidence, the judgment is affirmed.

Taylor, Whitfield, Ellis and West, J. J., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Cortes v. State, 135 Fla. 589 (Fla. 1938)
    …s and that it was in lawful custody of the'property and entitled to its possession. Therefore, there is 'no merit in this contenüon. Shiver v. State, 103 Fla. 871, 138 So. 502; Mathews v. State, 85 Fla. 194, 95 So. 609; Parker v. State, 75 Fla. 741, 78 So. 980, 2 A. L. R. 350. The next question presented by defendant in his brief reads as follows: “Question No. 7. Where it appears from the testimony that certain admissions and confessions were procured from the defendant by unlawful means, namely, under…
  • Charnel Mathews v. State, 85 Fla. 194 (Fla. 1923)
    …there was error in the order denying the motion for new trial on the ground that the verdict is contrary to the evidence. The contention is that the ownership of the property alleged to have been stolen was not proved as alleged. In Parker v. State, 75 Fla. 741, 78 South. Rep. 980, 2 A. L. R. 350, this court said “where an indictment lays the ownership of stolen property in one who is its lawful custodian and entitled to its possession, the ownership is sufficiently alleged and it is not a fatal variance i…
  • Vander Shiver v. State, 103 Fla. 871 (Fla. 1931)
    …property in a particular person and it is shown that the particular person was in the lawful custody of the property and entitled to its possession, there is no material variance between the allegations and proof. See Parker vs. State, 75 Fla. 541, 78 Sou. 980; Mathews vs. State, 85 Fla. 194, 95 Sou. 609, and cases there cited. It appears that the defendant attempted to defend on the trial upon the theory that Suggs, the alleged owner, had given him, defendant, permission to sell and dispose of the cow i…

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