CHARNEL MATHEWS, PLAINTIFF IN ERROR,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, DEFENDANT IN ERROR

Fla. | 1923-02-23
Taylor, C. J., and Whitfied and Ellis, J. J., concur., Browne, J., not participating.
85 Fla. 194 Florida Supreme Court (1923) Positive Treatment
Also reported at: 95 So. 609
Cited by 21 cases

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Synopsis

Charnel Mathews was convicted of petit larceny for taking a stick of hewn timber that had belonged to a deceased shipyard owner and passed to his son. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the conviction, holding that ownership was properly established under the rule that proof of lawful possession and control is sufficient even if legal title rests elsewhere.


Holding

The court affirmed the conviction, holding that ownership was sufficiently proved under the rule that when an indictment lays ownership in one who is the lawful custodian and entitled to possession, proof of legal title in another is not a fatal variance. The refusal of requested instructions was not error because the point regarding bona fides was covered in the general charge and there was no evidentiary basis for instructions on circumstantial evidence.


Key Quotes

“where an indictment lays the ownership of stolen property in one who is its lawful custodian and entitled to its possession, the ownership is sufficiently alleged and it is not a fatal variance if the proof shows that the legal title to the property was in some one other than the person in whose possession it was and who had the care and management of it.”

Establishes the controlling legal standard for proof of ownership in larceny cases; allows ownership allegation in one person even if legal title is technically in another, provided the defendant had lawful possession and control.

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Facts & Procedural History

A stick of hewn timber was acquired by a deceased shipyard owner for ship building purposes and placed at his shipyard in the water, fastened with a c…

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Opinion of the Court
West, J.

West, J.

Upon an indictment for petit larceny plaintiff in error was tried and found guilty as charged. To review the judgment imposing sentence writ of error was taken from this court. The ruling of the trial court denying defendant’s motion for new trial was assigned as error. The grounds of the motion only that are argued in the brief filed in this court in his behalf will be considered.

It is urged .that there was error in the order denying the motion for new trial on the ground that the verdict is contrary to the evidence. The contention is that the ownership of the property alleged to have been stolen was not proved as alleged. In Parker v. State, 75 Fla. 741, 78 South. Rep. 980, 2 A. L. R. 350, this court said “where an indictment lays the ownership of stolen property in one who is its lawful custodian and entitled to its possession, the ownership is sufficiently alleged and it is not a fatal variance if the proof shows that the legal title to the property was in some one other than the person in whose possession it was and who had the care and management of it. The property alleged to have been stolen is “ one stick of hewn timber.” It appears from the .evidence that the former owner of the stolen property is dead; that.prior to his death the timber had been acquired for ship building purposes and placed at his shipyard in the water afloat, “tied up” with a chain (from which it may be inferred that it was fastened to some stationary object) and had remained there for a long period of time; that upon his death the shipyard and timber passed into the possession and control of a son and heir who is alleged in the indictment to be the owner of the timber; that it became detached from the object to which it was fastened and floated out into the .stream, but was soon thereafter recaptured and a placard or sign placed upon it to indicate its ownership; that a. few days later it was found on the bank of the stream, in the possession of the defendant. Defendant admitted that it was found in his possession, but declared that he found it drifting in the stream between a quarter and a half mile from the shipyard, with no mark on it to indicate ownership; that he towed it to land for the purpose of making crossties; that he took it to be an “old condemned boom stick” or a “stray piece” of condemned timber and had no intent to steal it. Under the rule announced it cannot be said that the evidence of ownership of the property alleged to have been stolen was insufficient to sustain the verdict. The fact that the timber may have been found by the defendant afloat in the stream rendered it hone the less subject to larceny, nor afforded grounds for its alleged appropriation by him.

Requested instructions that were refused, which are made grounds for the motion for new trial and argued in the brief, are of two classes; first, upon the subject of the alleged bona fides and lack of intent of the defendant; and second, on the subject of cirmumstantial evidence. As 'to the former the point was covered substantially in the general charge, and as to the latter there is no basis in the evidence.

Finding no error the judgment will be affirmed.

Affirmed.

Taylor, C. J., and Whitfied and Ellis, J. J., concur. Browne, J., not participating.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Cortes v. State, 135 Fla. 589 (Fla. 1938)
    …transporting the property for other persons and that it was in lawful custody of the'property and entitled to its possession. Therefore, there is 'no merit in this contenüon. Shiver v. State, 103 Fla. 871, 138 So. 502; Mathews v. State, 85 Fla. 194, 95 So. 609; Parker v. State, 75 Fla. 741, 78 So. 980, 2 A. L. R. 350. The next question presented by defendant in his brief reads as follows: “Question No. 7. Where it appears from the testimony that certain admissions and confessions were procured from the…
  • Isiah Wilcox and Frank Hanks v. State, 183 So. 2d 555 (Fla. 3d DCA 1966)
    …property is taken feloniously from any bailee the ownership may be laid in the information either in the possessor or the real owner at the election of the pleader. Kennedy v. State, 31 Fla. 428, 12 So. 858, 859 (1893); Mathews v. State, 85 Fla.194, 95 So. 609 (1923). The purpose for an allegation and proof of ownership is to show that the property belongs to one other than the accused. State v. Anders, Fla. 1952, 59 So. 2d 776. In the instant case the State proved that the money was given to the one hav…
  • Vander Shiver v. State, 103 Fla. 871 (Fla. 1931)
    …own that the particular person was in the lawful custody of the property and entitled to its possession, there is no material variance between the allegations and proof. See Parker vs. State, 75 Fla. 541, 78 Sou. 980; Mathews vs. State, 85 Fla. 194, 95 Sou. 609, and cases there cited. It appears that the defendant attempted to defend on the trial upon the theory that Suggs, the alleged owner, had given him, defendant, permission to sell and dispose of the cow in question and he testified to such a state o…

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