T.E., A JUVENILE, APPELLANT,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1994-10-12
No. 94-1078
Before BASKIN, JORGENSON and GERSTEN, JJ.
643 So. 2d 122 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1994) Negative Treatment
Cited by 1 case

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Holding

The court held that a police officer's comment on a juvenile's right to remain silent violated the privilege against self-incrimination and constituted reversible error.


Facts & Procedural History

A juvenile, T.E., was adjudicated delinquent for trespass to a conveyance. During the proceedings, a police officer commented on T.E.'s silence.…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Appellant, T.E., a juvenile, appeals an adjudication of delinquency for trespass to a conveyance. We reverse.

The state correctly concedes that the trial court erred in permitting a police officer to comment on T.E.’s right to remain silent where the comment violated his privilege against self-incrimination. See Griffin v. California, 380 U.S. 609, 85 S.Ct. 1229, 14 L.Ed.2d 106 (1965); State v. Boatman, 329 So. 2d 309 (Fla.1976); J.D. v. State, 553 So. 2d 1317 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989). The trier-of-fact’s consideration of the improper comment on silence is reversible error unless the state proves beyond a reasonable doubt that this constitutional error did not contribute to the finding of guilt. State v. DiGuilio, 491 So. 2d 1129 (Fla.1986). Because the evidence presented by the state was far less than conclusive, the comment on T.E.’s silence was not harmless and therefore requires reversal. See DiGuilio, 491 So. 2d at 1138.

Accordingly, we reverse T.E.’s adjudication for trespass to a conveyance. See J.E.P. v. State, 561 So. 2d 10 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990); C.B. v. State, 519 So. 2d 686 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988); S.P.L. v. State, 512 So. 2d 1153 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987).

Reversed.


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Citator

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  • Petion v. State, 48 So. 3d 726 (Fla. 2010)
    …be “nothing more than one which requires this court’s subjective interpretation of what the trial judge did or did not consider, inasmuch as the record presented for review is silent on this point.” J.D., 553 So. 2d at 1319; see also T.E. v. State, 643 So. 2d 122, 122 (Fla. 3d DCA 1994) (relying on J.D. as authority for its holding that the trial court’s improper consideration of a comment on the juvenile’s right to remain silent was “reversible error unless the state proves beyond a reasonable doubt that th…

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