MIGUEL A. VARGAS, APPELLANT,
v.
PATRICIA VARGAS, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 1995-01-04
No. 93-1939
GLICKSTEIN, WARNER and PARIENTE, JJ., concur.
648 So. 2d 285 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1995)

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Synopsis

In this dissolution of marriage appeal, the husband challenged the division of marital assets and child support obligation, arguing he was shortchanged and unable to pay support due to incarceration. The appellate court affirmed the trial court's judgment, which awarded the wife substantially all marital assets and imputed income to the husband for child support purposes, but excused his support obligation for five years while he reestablished himself.


Holding

The trial court properly divided the marital assets and imposed child support by imputing income to the husband based on his past earnings, while excusing his actual support obligation for five years and awarding the wife lump sum family support from marital assets to provide for the children's needs during the husband's incarceration and reestablishment period.


Headnotes

[1] A court may impute income to a party for child support purposes based on past earnings and endeavors, even if the party is currently incarcerated.

[2] A trial court may award lump sum alimony to be paid from marital assets to ensure the support of children during a parent's incarceration.

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Key Quotes

“The trial judge was primarily interested in assuring that the support of the children was provided for during the husband's prison term.”

Establishes the trial court's primary objective in fashioning the support and asset distribution order.

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Facts & Procedural History

The parties were married for nearly twelve years and had two children. At the time of divorce, the husband was incarcerated for the second time during…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

In this appeal from a final judgment of dissolution, the husband contends that he has been shortchanged because his wife received essentially all of the marital assets and he was ordered to pay child support even though he is unable to earn income because of his incarceration for drug offenses. We affirm on all issues.

The parties had been married for nearly twelve years at the time of the dissolution and were the parents of two children. At the time of the divorce the husband was incarcerated for the second time during the marriage. In the final judgment the court imputed income to the husband based upon evidence of his past earnings and endeavors and ordered child support. The court also found that the wife was a candidate for lump sum alimony to be paid to her from various assets accumulated by the parties. The court therefore ordered that the marital residence, furniture, cash and the wife’s automobile be retained by her as equitable distribution, justifying the inequality of distribution because of the substantial amount of marital assets expended by the husband in his defense to the charges for which he was convicted. The remaining monies were awarded to the wife as undifferentiated family support. While the court found that the husband’s incarceration prevented him from earning the amount of income necessary to pay child support based upon the income the court imputed to him, the remaining assets would provide the wife with that level of support during the five years the court estimated it would take the husband to reestablish himself. Thus, in awarding to the wife the lump sum family support, it excused the husband’s support obligation for five years, after which time further proceedings would be held to redetermine the child support issue.

We affirm based on Held v. Held, 617 So. 2d 358 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993); Gill v. Gill, 504 So. 2d 67 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987); see also Diazi v. Diazi 549 So. 2d 754, 755 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989). The trial judge was primarily interested in assuring that the support of the children was provided for during the husband’s prison term. We commend him for his effort and solution.

GLICKSTEIN, WARNER and PARIENTE, JJ., concur.


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