MARIA B. TUNNER, M.D., ET AL., PETITIONERS,
v.
MARGARET D. FOSS, ET AL., RESPONDENTS
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
The court held that the pre-suit notice requirements for medical malpractice suits apply even when the alleged conduct involves intentional deprivation of care due to economic self-interest.
[1] A claim for medical malpractice encompasses allegations of intentional deprivation of necessary medical care, even if framed as a breach of fiduciary duty or an intention…
[2] The pre-suit notice requirements for medical malpractice suits apply to claims arising out of the rendering of, or failure to render, medical care or services, regardless…
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceThe plaintiff sued a doctor, alleging failure to refer the patient to a specialist or hospitalize him due to economic self-interest, which constituted…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Medical Malpractice Pre-Suit Notice Requirements cases and more on FLexlaw
W. SHARP, Judge.
Tunner, one of the defendants below, seeks certiorari review by this court of the trial court’s order denying Tunner’s motion to dismiss because the plaintiff below (Margaret Foss, personal representative of the estate of Edmund Foss) failed to comply with the pre-suit notice requirements for filing a medical malpractice suit. Section 766.106 requires plaintiffs to notify each prospective health-care provider by certified mail of their intent to initiate medical malpractice litigation. See, e.g. Patry v. Capps, 633 So. 2d 9 (Fla.1994); Weinstock v. Groth, 629 So. 2d 835, 836 (Fla.1993); Williams v. Powers, 619 So. 2d 980 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993); Stebilla v. Mussallem, 595 So. 2d 136, 137 n. 2 (Fla. 5th DCA), rev. denied, 604 So. 2d 486 (Fla.1992). Notices were not made or attempted here. We have jurisdiction.1
The issue in this case is whether or not this lawsuit is one for “medical malpractice” as encompassed and defined by section 766.106. The statute defines claims for medical malpractice as ones “arising out of the rendering of, or the failure to render, medical care or services.”2 Section 766.202 further defines “medical negligence” as “medical malpractice, whether grounded in tort or in contract.” § 766.202(6), Fla.Stat. (1989).
The pertinent parts of Foss’s complaint filed in this cause are as follows:
18. Following his return home, Mr. Foss died the evening of June 27, 1991, with the immediate cause of death being cardiac arrest due to congestive heart failure, coronary artery disease, renal failure and diabetes. All of these conditions which principally contributed to Mr. Foss’ death were present during the one month period of time in which, despite repeated requests, Defendant, Dr. Tunner refused to refer Mr. Foss to a specialist or to hospitalize him for appropriate care consistent with his condition. They were also present when Dr. Tunner discharged Mr. Foss from Lucerne Hospital on May 31, 1991, just a few hours before his Humana Gold coverage expired.
19. Dr. Tunner’s failure to obtain reasonable and necessary consultations from specialists/and or hospitalize Mr. Foss for treatment of said conditions was a direct result of the economic arrangement between Humana and Dr. Tun-ner described above.
23. The failure of Dr. Tunner to give Mr. Foss such notification and the failure to obtain necessary and reasonable consultations, testing, and hospitalization as a result of her economic self-interest constitutes a breach of the fiduciary duty which she owed to him.
24. As a direct, proximate and reasonably foreseeable result of the above described breach of fiduciary duty, Tun-ner deliberately denied Foss access to necessary medical care and Mr. Foss’ medical condition deteriorated severely over the period of one month rendering him essentially untreatable by the time he was given appropriate care.
* * * * *
27. As a direct result of said intentional, willful, and fraudulent deception as to said financial arrangements, Edmond 0. Foss did not receive complete, adequate and timely medical care and suffered bodily injury and resulting pain and suffering, loss of capacity for the enjoyment of life, and medical expenses for his treatment at Orlando Regional Medical Center and his care by Dr. Scott Greenwood all incurred during the month of June, 1991.
In essence, the plaintiff is alleging in this case that Dr. Tunner refused to render medical care or service, by failing to refer Foss to a specialist or admit him to a hospital. The reason for her failure to do so was her alleged economic self-interest; i.e., she would suffer economic loss if she referred Foss to a specialist, or admitted him to a hospital. This is a nightmare scenario for participants in current health care plans. Pitting a medical doctor’s economic self-interest against the welfare of patients creates a classic conflict of interest situation, and is a breeding ground for distrust, harmful to the traditional doctor-patient relationship.
However, the essence of the claim still falls within the umbrella of the medical malpractice statute quoted above. At best, Foss is alleging Dr. Tunner intentionally deprived him of necessary medical care, and that she breached a fiduciary relationship owed to him. These are intentional tort and contract claims. As quoted above, “medical negligence” is defined as “a claim for medical malpractice, whether grounded in tort or in contract.”3 The statute is not limited to negligent acts. See Phillips v. Mease Hospital & Clinic, 445 So. 2d 1058 (Fla. 2d DCA), rev. denied, 453 So. 2d 44 (Fla.1984). Nor is the alleged motivation for the treatment or lack of treatment relevant pursuant to section 766.106.
Accordingly we grant Tunner’s petition for writ of certiorari and hold that the pre-suit notice and screening requirements of section 766.106 apply to this law-suit. Accordingly, we quash the trial court’s order denying dismissal of the complaint, and remand for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
Petition for Writ of Certiorari GRANTED; Order Denying Dismissal of Complaint QUASHED.
DAUKSCH and GOSHORN, JJ., concur. . Shands Teaching Hospital & Clinics, Inc. v. Barber, 638 So. 2d 570 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994); Miami Physical Therapy Associates, Inc. v. Savage, 632 So. 2d 114 (Fla. 3d DCA 1994).
. § 766.106(l)(a), Fla.Stat. (1989).
. § 766.202(6), Fla. Stat. (1989).
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Sova Drugs, Inc. v. Traiy Patrick Barnes, 661 So. 2d 393 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995)
-
Horizons Rehab., Inc. v. Health Care & Ret. Corp., 810 So. 2d 958 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002)…ther a negligent or an intentional tort. See Palafrugell Holdings, Inc. v. Cassel, 26 F.L.W. D201, — So. 2d -, 2001 WL 20824 (Fla. 3d DCA January 10, 2001); Daniel v. Coastal Bonded Title Co., 539 So. 2d 567, 568 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989); Tunner v. Foss, 655 So. 2d 1151, 1152 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995); Iden v. Kasden, 609 So. 2d 54 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992). In this case, the breach of fiduciary claims were pled unspecified but the allegations were insufficient to rise to the level of an intentional tort. And the allegations f…
-
Tapia-Ruano v. Luis O. Alvarez, M.D., 765 So. 2d 942 (Fla. 3d DCA 2000)…pted to cure the defect, on June 14,1999, the statute of limitations had expired six months prior. See Kukral v. Mekras, 679 So. 2d 278 (Fla.1996); Miami Physical Therapy Associates, Inc. v. Savage, 632 So. 2d 114 (Fla. 3d DCA 1994); Turner v. Foss, 655 So. 2d 1151 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995). Thus, the trial court correctly dismissed Estanillo’s complaint with prejudice. Affirmed. ■…
Previewing 3 of 6 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Ronda C. Weinstock, PH.D. v. Groth, 629 So. 2d 835 (Fla. 1993)
- Patry v. William L. Capps, M.D., 633 So. 2d 9 (Fla. 1994)
- Stebilla v. Anthony J. Mussallem, M.D., 595 So. 2d 136 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992)
- Miami Physical Therapy Assocs., Inc. v. Savage, 632 So. 2d 114 (Fla. 3d DCA 1994)
- Shands Teaching Hosp. & Clinics, Inc. v. Barber, 638 So. 2d 570 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994)
- Phillips v. Mease Hosp. & Clinic, 445 So. 2d 1058 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984)
- Nursefinders OF ST. Petersburg, Inc. v. Dolan, 619 So. 2d 980 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993)