CARL BOND, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Carl Bond appealed his resentencing as a habitual offender for two counts of lewd acts with a child, challenging both the trial court's deviation from a prior appellate directive and the applicability of an amended habitual offender statute. The court affirmed the sentence on count two but struck the improperly imposed sentence on count one.
The court affirmed the thirty-year habitual offender sentence for count two and struck the sentence for count one due to the trial court's error in violating the prior appellate directive. The sequential conviction requirement added by the amended statute did not apply retroactively, so Bond was properly sentenced under the statute in effect when he committed the crime.
[1] A resentencing order that reimposes a sentence for a count previously reversed and discharged is erroneous.
[2] Amendments to a statute are presumed to operate prospectively in the absence of clear legislative expression to the contrary.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“In order to be counted as a prior felony for purposes of sentencing under this section, the felony must have resulted in a conviction sentenced separately prior to the current offense and sentenced separately from any other felony conviction that is to be counted as a prior felony.”
The statutory language added by the 1993 amendment requiring sequential convictions for habitual offender enhancement.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceBond was convicted of two counts of lewd acts in the presence of a child under 16 years of age. In a prior appeal, this court determined only one lewd…
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PER CURIAM.
Carl D. Bond appeals his resentencing as an habitual offender for two counts of lewd acts in the presence of a child under 16 years of age. He raises two issues on appeal. First, he argues that he was resentenced in derogation of this court’s decision. Second, he argues that he should not have been resentenced as an habitual offender because the statute had been amended. We affirm in part and strike in part.
In Bond v. State, 642 So. 2d 674 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 115 S.Ct. 1260, 131 L.Ed.2d 140 (1995), Bond appealed his conviction for two counts of lewd acts. We held that although there were several children present at the time the act occurred, there was only one lewd act. We reversed the conviction and sentence as to count one and directed that Bond be discharged as to that count. The trial court was directed to reconsider the sentence as to count two. Upon remand, the trial court stated that it was reimposing a thirty-year habitual felony offender sentence for count two only; however, the court subsequently entered written sentences of thirty-years for counts one and two. The state concedes error. Therefore, we strike the written sentence of thirty-years for count one.
The second issue Bond raises on appeal is that under the amended statute, section 775.084(5), Florida Statutes (1993), in effect on the day of his resentencing, he did not qualify as an habitual offender. He concedes that he did qualify under the older version of the statute. The difference is that the amendment requires sequential convictions and the older version of the statute did not. He argues the enactment of the amendment shows that the legislature originally intended to require a sequential conviction requirement under the old version. This argument is without merit.
The supreme court in State v. Barnes, 595 So. 2d 22 (Fla.1992), invited the legislature to address the issue of sequential versus non-sequential conviction requirements. The court determined that the statute was clear and unambiguous and contained no sequential conviction requirement. Id. at 24. The court opined that the legislature was the only entity that could make the change to clearly express its intent. Id. The legislature responded by amending section 775.084 to provide for sequential convictions. The amendment added the following:
In order to be counted as a prior felony for purposes of sentencing under this section, the felony must have resulted in a conviction sentenced separately prior to the current offense and sentenced separately from any other felony conviction that is to be counted as a prior felony. -
§ 775.084(5), Fla.Stat. (1993); Ch. 93-406, § 2, Laws of Florida. The amendment became effective 17 June 1993 and Bond was resentenced on 6 December 1994. The amendment does not provide for retroactive application, therefore, it is to be applied prospectively. In the absence of clear legislative expression to the contrary, “it is presumed that provisions added by an amendment affecting existing rights are intended to operate prospectively....” State v. Lavazzoli, 434 So. 2d 321, 323 (Fla.1983). Thus, Bond was properly sentenced pursuant to the habitual offender statute in effect at the time he committed the crime. State v. Smith, 547 So. 2d 613, 616 (Fla.1989) (quoting Heath v. State, 532 So. 2d 9, 10 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988), review denied, 541 So. 2d 1173 (Fla.1989)). Accordingly, we affirm the sentence imposed on count two and strike the sentence imposed for count one.
AFFIRMED in part; STRICKEN in part.
PETERSON, C.J., and W. SHARP and THOMPSON, JJ., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
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Kayle Barrington Bates v. State, 750 So. 2d 6 (Fla. 1999)…ates Constitution. In Florida, without clear legislative intent to the contrary, a law is presumed to apply prospectively. See State v. Lavazzoli, 434 So. 2d 321, 323 (Fla.1983); McCarthy v. Havis, 23 Fla. 508, 2 So. 819, 821 (1887); Bond v. State, 675 So. 2d 184, 185 (Fla. 5th DCA 1996). Retroactive application of the law is generally disfavored, see Herbert Broom, Legal Maxims 24 (8th ed. 1911) (“Retrospective laws are, as a rule, of questionable policy, and contrary to the general principle that legislati…
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Bond v. State, 717 So. 2d 1076 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998)…PER CURIAM. AEFIRMED. See Bond v. State, 675 So. 2d 184 (Fla. 5th DCA), rev. denied, 684 So. 2d 1350 (Fla.1996). GRIFFIN, C.J., and COBB and GOSHORN, JJ., concur.…
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Mancini v. State, 693 So. 2d 64 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997)…legislature amended the habitual offender statute after Barnes to require that prior convictions be sequential, that amendment is prospective only. § 775.084(5), Fla. Stat (1993); Ch. 93-406, § 2, Laws of Florida (effective 6/17/93). Bond v. State, 675 So. 2d 184 (Fla. 5th DCA), rev. denied, 684 So. 2d 1350 (Fla.1996). We have considered the other grounds of appellant’s 3.850 motion and find them to be without merit. Affirmed. FARMER, KLEIN and PARIENTE, JJ„ concur.…
Previewing 3 of 10 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- State v. Smith, 547 So. 2d 613 (Fla. 1989)
- State v. Barnes, 595 So. 2d 22 (Fla. 1992)
- State v. Lavazzoli, 434 So. 2d 321 (Fla. 1983)
- Heath v. State, 532 So. 2d 9 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988)
- Christa Sims v. State, 642 So. 2d 674 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994)