GREGORY M. HOPEWELL, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 1996-09-25
No. 95-04954
FRANK, A.C.J., and PARKER and FULMER, JJ., concur.
680 So. 2d 600 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1996) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases


Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

The defendant appeals the revocation of his probation. He contends, and the state concedes, that the evidence presented was insufficient to establish that his probation violations were willful. We agree and reverse.

The state has the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that probation violations are willful. Love v. State, 606 So. 2d 755 (Fla. 2d DCA 1992). However, in this case, the state failed to call the defendant’s probation officer or introduce any evidence to satisfy this burden. The only evidence presented was the defendant’s sworn testimony that he did not intentionally violate his probation. Because the greater weight of the evidence does not support a finding that the defendant’s actions were willful, we believe that the trial court abused its discretion in revoking the defendant’s probation. See, e.g., Cason v. State, 623 So. 2d 824 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993); Davidson v. State, 419 So. 2d 728 (Fla. 2d DCA 1982).

Accordingly, we reverse the order of revocation and remand for reinstatement of probation.

Reversed and remanded.

FRANK, A.C.J., and PARKER and FULMER, JJ., concur.


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  • Odom v. State, 15 So. 3d 672 (Fla. 1st DCA 2009)
    …comply with a condition of probation cannot be deemed a willful violation. Van Wagner v. State, 677 So. 2d 314, 317 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996). In a revocation proceeding, the State must prove its case by a preponderance of the evidence. Hopewell v. State, 680 So. 2d 600 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996). In very rare circumstances, a trial judge exceeds the broad limits of discretion and commits fundamental error, ie., error that “reaeh[es] down into the validity of the trial itself to the extent that a verdict of guilty could no…

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