THE STERLING CONDOMINIUM ASSOCIATION, INC., APPELLANT,
v.
EDEN HERRERA, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1997-04-02
No. 96-3115
Before GODERICH and SHEVIN, JJ., and BARKDULL, Senior Judge.
690 So. 2d 703 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1997) Positive Treatment
Cited by 8 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.


Holding

The court held that the trial court erred in vacating a final summary judgment and compelling arbitration because the defendant waived the right to arbitration by actively participating in litigation for over two years, and the arbitration statute is not jurisdictional.


Headnotes

[1] A party may waive the right to compel arbitration by actively participating in circuit court litigation for an extended period before raising the issue.

[2] The mandatory nonbinding arbitration provisions of section 718.1255, Florida Statutes, are not jurisdictional and do not divest a circuit court of subject matter jurisdic…

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

A condominium association sued a unit owner for violating condominium documents. After summary judgment was entered for the association, the owner sou…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
GODERICH, Judge.

GODERICH, Judge.

The plaintiff, The Sterling Condominium Association [Sterling], appeals from a non-final order granting the defendant’s amended motion for rehearing, vacating final summary judgment, ordering the parties to arbitrate, and staying the circuit court proceedings. We reverse.

In 1992, Eden Herrera, a condominium unit owner, made substantial structural changes to her condominium unit and altered the exterior appearance of the unit. In April 1994, Sterling filed suit against Herrera alleging that the changes had been made in violation of the condominium documents and without the consent of the association’s board of directors. Sterling sought an injunction requiring Herrera to return her unit to its original condition. In May 1994, Herrera filed a motion to dismiss the complaint, an amended answer and affirmative defenses, and a counterclaim.

In August 1995, Sterling filed an amended motion for summary judgment, and in October 1995, Herrera filed a cross-motion for summary judgment. Subsequently, the trial court granted Sterling’s motion, denied Herrera’s, and entered final summary judgment in favor of Sterling.

In May 1996, when the case was already set for trial on Herrera’s counterclaim, Herrera filed an Amended Motion for Rehearing, to Dismiss, and to Vacate Final Summary Judgment arguing that the trial court lacked subject matter jurisdiction because Sterling had failed to comply with the mandatory nonbinding arbitration provisions of section 718.1255, Florida Statutes (1993). Herrera voluntarily dismissed her counterclaim, and the trial court entered an order granting her amended motion for rehearing, vacating final summary judgment, ordering the parties to comply with section 718.1255, and staying any further proceedings pending the completion of arbitration. Sterling’s appeal follows.

Section 718.1255(4)(a) requires that “[p]rior to the institution of court litigation, the [condominium association and the unit owner] shall petition the division for nonbinding arbitration.” Herrera argues that, based on this requirement for mandatory nonbinding arbitration of disputes, the circuit court lacked subject matter jurisdiction. We disagree for several reasons.

First, section 718.1255(3), recites the following “Legislative Findings:”

(a) ... that unit owners are frequently at a disadvantage when litigating against an association. Specifically, a condominium association, with its statutory assessment authority, is often more able to bear the costs and expenses of litigation than the unit owner who must rely on his own financial resources to satisfy the costs of litigation against the association.

(b) ... that the courts are becoming overcrowded with condominium and other disputes, and ... that alternative dispute resolution has been making progress in reducing court dockets and trials and in offering a more efficient, cost-effective option to court litigation....

(c) [that] [t]here exists a need to develop a means of alternative dispute resolution.

(d) [that] [t]he high cost and significant delay of circuit court litigation faced by unit owners in the state can be alleviated by requiring nonbinding arbitration, thereby reducing delay and attorney’s fees while preserving the right of either party to have its case heard by a jury, if applicable, in a court of law.

As this section indicates, the intent of the statute is to increase judicial economy and to reduce the cost of litigation for the parties, especially the unit owner, without eliminating either party’s right to a trial by jury. Blum v. Tamarac Fairways Assoc., Inc., 684 So. 2d 826, 828 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996). In the instant case, where the parties have litigated in circuit court for over two years, the intent of the statute would not be furthered by compelling arbitration and would, in fact, be contrary to the statute’s stated intent.

Secondly, because the arbitration is “nonbinding” and because the statute explains that “nothing in this provision shall be construed to foreclose parties from proceeding in a trial de novo,” § 718.1255(4), Florida Statutes, we find that the statute is not jurisdictional and that, therefore, the circuit court did not lack subject matter jurisdiction to hear this dispute.

Lastly, we agree with Sterling’s contention that Herrera waived her right to compel arbitration by filing an answer, affirmative defenses, and a counterclaim, and by actively participating in the litigation in circuit court for over two years before raising the issue of arbitration. See generally, Hardin Int'l, Inc. v. Firepak, Inc., 567 So. 2d 1019 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990)(“Both parties waived their contractual right to arbitrate when they chose to resolve the disputes at the outset through litigation and then waited three years from the date the foreclosure action and the counterclaim were filed to even raise the issue of arbitration.”)

Accordingly, we find that the trial court abused its discretion by entering an order granting Herrera’s amended motion for rehearing, vacating final summary judgment, ordering the parties to arbitrate, and staying the circuit court proceedings.

Reversed and remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Morrell v. Wayne Frier Manufactured Home Ctr., 834 So. 2d 395 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003)
    …fendant filed an answer and a cross-claim without raising the arbitration issue); Breckenridge v. Farber, 640 So. 2d 208 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994) (waiver where the defendant answered without demanding arbitration); Sterling Condominium Ass’n. v. Herrera, 690 So. 2d 703 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997) (waiver where the defendant filed an answer, affirmative defenses, and a counterclaim, and where the defendant actively participated in the litigation for over two years and did not move to compel arbitration until the case was al…
  • Gray Mart, Inc. v. Fireman's Fund Ins. Co., 703 So. 2d 1170 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997)
    …otion for summary judgment was denied on the eve of trial and that Gray Mart would therefore be prejudiced if it was forced to proceed with the appraisal process at this late stage of the proceedings. See Sterling Condominium Ass’n, Inc. v. Herrera, 690 So. 2d 703, 705 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997) (condominium owner waived right to compel arbitration of dispute with condominium association by filing answer, affirmative defenses, and counterclaim and by actively participating in litigation in circuit court for over two…
  • …which they requested the court to declare all orders and proceedings null and void. Initially, the court denied the unit owners’ motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, stating: “Based upon Sterling Condo. Ass’n, Inc. v. Herrera, 690 So. 2d 703 (Fla. 1997), the court finds section 718.1255 is not jurisdictional.” The unit owners filed a motion for rehearing, and the trial court granted that motion and dismissed the case, ultimately concluding that the court lacked subject matter jurisdict…
    1 / 2

Previewing 3 of 5 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw