ANTHONY KING, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 1997-09-10
No. 96-4234
STONE, C.J., and DELL and STEVENSON, JJ., concur.
698 So. 2d 1321 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1997) Positive Treatment
Cited by 9 cases

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Holding

The court held that the trial court erred in sentencing the defendant as a violent career criminal because the underlying felony offense was not enumerated in the statute. The court also noted a discrepancy in the judgment of conviction.


Facts & Procedural History

Anthony King was convicted of burglary of a structure, throwing a deadly missile into a structure, and grand theft. He was sentenced as a violent care…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Anthony King appeals his sentences for burglary of a structure, throwing a deadly missile or object into a structure and grand theft. King raises four points on appeal, but only two merit discussion.

First, King correctly argues that the trial court erred in sentencing him as a violent career criminal pursuant to section 775.084(1), Florida Statutes (1995). Section 775.084 provides three criteria for determining whether a defendant is a violent career criminal. Fla. Stat. § 775.084(l)(c)l-3. King concedes that he meets the first two criteria; however, he contends that the primary felony offense for which he was sentenced, throwing a rock or missile into a structure, is not an enumerated offense under the statute.

The State charged King under section 790.19, Florida Statutes (1995), for throwing a cinder block into a structure. In contrast, the violent career criminal statute requires that a felony violation of chapter 790 involve the use or possession of a firearm. Fla. Stat. §§ 775.084(l)(c)l. Therefore, the primary offense for which King was sentenced is not one which can be used to fulfill the violent career criminal requirements under section 775.084(l)(c). Accordingly, we reverse appellant’s sentence as a violent career criminal and remand this cause for a new sentencing hearing.

Second, King points out that the judgment of conviction lists his conviction as burglary of a dwelling. However, King pled guilty and was sentenced for burglary of a structure. On remand, the trial court should also correct the judgment of conviction so that it coincides with the plea.

REVERSED and REMANDED.

STONE, C.J., and DELL and STEVENSON, JJ., concur.


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Cited By

  • Dewberry v. State, 905 So. 2d 963 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005)
    …97). As used in section 901.151(5), “probable cause” means reasonable belief or suspicion. State v. Webb, 398 So. 2d 820 (Fla.1981) (stating that the probable cause standard adopted in section 901.151(5) means reasonable suspicion); Sutton v. State, 698 So. 2d 1321 (Fla. 2d DCA 1997); Burns; see also Harvey v. State, 703 So. 2d 1113, 1114 n. 2 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997). Hence, a police officer must establish that he or she had a reasonable suspicion that the individual was armed with a weapon in order to justify a p…
  • Hudson v. State, 800 So. 2d 627 (Fla. 3d DCA 2001)
    …la.1995)(same; sentencing guidelines). For this reason, in turn, it cannot be a qualifying felony under the violent career criminal statute, section 775.084(1)(c) 1. a., Florida Statutes (Supp. 1988).4 Perkins, 576 So. 2d at 1310; see King v. State, 698 So. 2d 1321 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997)(throwing a deadly missile or object into structure does not involve use or possession of firearm and is not an enumerated offense under violent career criminal statute). . 790.19 Shooting into or throwing deadly missiles into dw…
  • Moore v. State, 874 So. 2d 42 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004)
    …se” standard enunciated in section 901.151(5) to mean reasonable suspicion). Thus, a police officer must articulate some reasonable basis for believing a person is armed with a weapon before frisking him during a valid vehicle stop. Sutton v. State, 698 So. 2d 1321, 1323 (Fla. 2d DCA 1997). Here, the officer articulated no basis that would justify the need to frisk Moore. Although he stated he believed that all of the passengers in the car were armed, he was not able to provide any factual basis for that beli…

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