DAVID PIPPING, APPELLANT,
v.
DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1997-09-18
No. 97-262
ERVIN and DAVIS, JJ., concur., BENTON, J., dissents with opinion.
700 So. 2d 721 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1997) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

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Synopsis

David Pipping appealed the Public Employees Relations Commission's denial of attorney's fees after his dismissal from the Department of Corrections was reduced to a 60-day suspension. The First District Court of Appeal affirmed PERC's discretionary denial of fees, holding that substantial prevailing party status requires more than merely obtaining some relief on appeal.


Holding

The court affirmed PERC's denial of attorney's fees, holding that PERC did not abuse its discretion. Substantial prevailing party status requires more than merely obtaining some reduction in discipline; the employee must have prevailed on the merits of the dispute. Because Pipping failed to prevail on two of three charges against him, including a serious violation involving contraband in a correctional institution, he was not a substantially prevailing party entitled to fees.


Headnotes

[1] A public employee may be awarded attorney's fees under section 447.208(3)(e), Florida Statutes, if they substantially prevail in an appeal against an agency and the commi…

[2] The decision to award attorney's fees to a prevailing public employee is within the discretion of the Public Employees Relations Commission (PERC).

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Key Quotes

“while the decision of whether to award fees is in PERC's discretion, it can only exercise its discretion after considering all relevant factors”

Establishes that PERC has discretion in awarding fees but must consider all relevant factors in exercising it

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Facts & Procedural History

Pipping was dismissed from his employment with the Department of Corrections. He appealed to PERC challenging his dismissal on the ground that his emp…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

This is an appeal from an order of the Public Employees Relations Commission (PERC), which denied appellant, David Pipping, prevailing-party attorney’s fees, authorized pursuant to section 447.208(3)(e), Florida Statutes (1995).1 Pipping contends that the commission erred in denying his application for fees, because he had substantially prevailed in his appeal before the agency by having his dismissal from the employment of the Department of Corrections (DOC) reduced to a 60-day suspension. We find no abuse of discretion and affirm.

In arguing that such suspension bears no reasonable relation to a dismissal, Pipping relies largely upon Jimenez v. Public Employees Relations Comm’n, 616 So. 2d 465 (Fla. 5th DCA1993), which reversed a PERC order that had denied the award of fees against the employing agency under section 447.208(3)(e), after PERC had reduced the employee’s dismissal to a 30-day suspension. In so concluding, the court noted that while the decision of whether to award fees is in PERC’s discretion, it can only exercise its discretion after considering all relevant factors. The court also certified conflict with this court’s decision in Board of Regents v. Coffey, 378 So. 2d 52 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979), which had reversed an award of fees in favor of an employee by the Career Service Commission.

We question the Fifth District’s conclusion that its decision was in conflict with Coffey.2 The opinion does not disclose the reasons why this court concluded that Coffey’s position was not sustained. In reversing, this court simply observed that because statutes allowing attorney’s fees are in derogation of common law, they must be given a strict construction. Accordingly, PERC must carefully evaluate all the relevant factors connected with a ease and determine to what degree the employee prevailed.

We cannot say, given the broad statutory language reposing in PERC the discretion on whether to award fees, that PERC abused its discretion by denying fees. Pipping challenged his dismissal on the ground that his employer had no just cause to discipline him at all. Although he did establish that DOC had failed to prove misconduct in regard to one of the three charges made against him, he did not prevail as to the remaining charges, one of which was for allowing numerous items of contraband inside the prison chapel. In the context of a correctional institution, this was a serious violation. His dismissal was mitigated to a suspension only because of his hitherto long and generally exemplary employment history.

AFFIRMED.

ERVIN and DAVIS, JJ., concur. BENTON, J., dissents with opinion.

. This statute allows fees and costs "incurred during the prosecution of an appeal against an agency in which the commission sustains the employee.”

. Following Jimenez's certification of conflict, the supreme court initially agreed to review Jimenez, but later dismissed the petition for review. Department of Health & Rehab. Servs. v. Jimenez, 626 So. 2d 204 (Fla.1993).

Dissent
BENTON, Judge,

BENTON, Judge,

dissenting.

After more than twenty-six years as a chaplain in the employ of the Department of Corrections, David Pipping faced dismissal for, among other things, permitting one inmate to photograph another wearing a Halloween mask. While finding misconduct— the camera belonged to the Department, and contraband found in the prison chapel suggested inadequate supervision — the Public Employees Relations Commission (PERC) did not find him guilty of all charges; and agreed with, the chaplain that dismissal was too severe a sanction for what was proven.

In this way, the Reverend Mr. Pipping not only succeeded in recovering his current income — except for the pay he lost during the sixty-day suspension PERC ordered in lieu of dismissal — but also regained health insurance coverage and restored and enhanced valuable pension rights. He did not accomplish these things unassisted. Lawyers represented him in prosecuting the administrative appeal that eventuated in his reinstatement.

“[Attorney’s fees are awarded to wrongfully discharged employees ... to insure that they are able to secure competent legal counsel because they are often with limited financial resources.” Jimenez v. Public Employees Relations Commission, 616 So. 2d 465, 466 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993). PERC is authorized to award a reasonable attorney’s fee when “the commission sustains the employee,” § 447.208(3)(e), Fla. Stat. (1995), and routinely does so whenever an employee prevails on every point litigated.

This case raises the question whether PERC “sustained] the employee” when it ordered the Department of Corrections to put him back to work after a sixty-day suspension, instead of dismissing him. At stake is whether public employees will have access to legal counsel when, although not blameless, they stand accused of more than they are guilty, and (perhaps as a result) face sanctions disproportionate to their misconduct.

Today the majority approves PERC’s conclusion that, while it “partially sustained” the employee, it properly declined to award attorney’s fees because the employee did not “substantially prevail.” In doing so, the majority refrains from explicitly endorsing the “two-pronged test” PERC purported to ap ply in concluding that it did not “sustain” the chaplain in reinstating him to his job.

But the majority does put its imprimatur on the arbitrary and capricious results that test has produced in this and other PERC decisions in this area. Compare the present case with Hughes v. Department of Corrections, 11 FCSR ¶ 068 (1996)(awarding fees where dismissal was reduced to a suspension of thirty workdays). Compare Battles v. Department of Corrections, 11 FCSR ¶ 107 (1995)(declining to award fees where five-day suspension was reduced to one-day suspension) with Fitzgerald v. Department of Corrections, 11 FCSR ¶ 095 (1996)(awarding fees where five-day suspension was reduced to two-day suspension). See also Cool v. Department of Corrections, 11 FCSR ¶212 (1996)(awarding fees where twenty-workday suspension was reduced to three-day suspension).

Restoring an employee to a position in which he has spent most of his working life affords much more significant relief — does much more to “sustain” the employee — than reducing a suspension by three days, as occurred in Fitzgerald, where PERC awarded fees. I would reverse and remand with directions to award a reasonable fee for the portion of the chaplain’s attorneys’ efforts that prevented his wrongful discharge.


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Citator

Cited By

  • City OF Deland v. Landolfi, 97 So. 3d 869 (Fla. 1st DCA 2012)
    …ry violation that would authorize PERC to award attorney’s fees and costs under section 295.14(1). Because an award of fees and costs under this statute is discretionary, we review the award for an abuse of discretion. See Pipping v. Dep’t of Corr., 700 So. 2d 721 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997). However, we review de novo PERC’s determination that the City violated section 295.07(2) because that is an issue of law; and in doing so, we give deference to PERC so long as its determination is not clearly erroneous. See Doyl…
  • Kelley v. Pub. Emps. Relation Comm'n, 781 So. 2d 1193 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001)
    …[because a co-worker] who engaged in the identical misconduct, was not treated as severely.” Based upon these facts, PERC did not abuse its discretion by denying Kelley her attorney’s fees and costs. See, e.g., Pipping v. Department of Corrections, 700 So. 2d 721 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997)(PERC acted within its discretion in denying employee attorney’s fees under section 447.203(3)(e), Florida Statutes where employee had challenged his dismissal on ground that DOC had no just cause to discipline him at all, employe…

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