KATHLEEN KELLEY, APPELLANT/CROSS-APPELLEE,
v.
PUBLIC EMPLOYEES RELATION COMMISSION, ET AL., APPELLEE/CROSS-APPELLANT

Fla. 5th DCA | 2001-04-12
No. 5D00-1844
GRIFFIN and ORFINGER, R.B., JJ., concur.
781 So. 2d 1193 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (2001)

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Kathleen Kelley appealed a Public Employees Relation Commission (PERC) order demoting her from law enforcement lieutenant and denying attorney's fees and costs. The Florida Fifth District Court of Appeal affirmed PERC's decision, holding that PERC did not abuse its discretion in denying fees where Kelley prevailed on only one of five disciplinary charges.


Holding

PERC did not abuse its discretion in denying Kelley attorney's fees and costs. Although PERC mitigated her dismissal to a demotion, she prevailed on only one of five charges, and the mitigation was based on her employment history and equal treatment principles rather than on her legal success.


Headnotes

[1] A public employee relations commission does not abuse its discretion in denying attorney's fees and costs to an employee who prevailed on only one of five disciplinary ch…

[2] A public employee relations commission must consider all relevant factors before granting or denying attorney's fees and costs to a prevailing party.

Previewing 2 of 3 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“Jimenez recognized that while the decision to award fees and costs is within PERC's discretion, it instructed PERC to consider all relevant factors before granting or denying the fees.”

Establishes the legal standard for PERC's discretionary authority regarding attorney's fees awards.

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Kelley, a law enforcement lieutenant with the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, was terminated by FWCC. She challenged the terminatio…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
PETERSON, J.

PETERSON, J.

Kathleen Kelley appeals a final order of the Public Employees Relation Commission (PERC) demoting her from the position of law enforcement lieutenant with the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWCC) and denying her costs and attorney’s fees after finding that she was not the prevailing party. We affirm the final order and address only the issue of the failure to award attorney’s fees to Kelly. We also find no merit in FWCC’s cross-appeal.

Kelley asserts PERC erred by failing to award attorney’s fees and costs to her because the FWCC initially terminated her employment and PERC ruled that action to be too severe and reinstated her. Kelley contends that she is entitled to a reversal on this issue pursuant to this court’s decision in Jimenez v. PERC, 616 So. 2d 465 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998). Jimenez recognized that while the decision to award fees and costs is within PERC’s discretion, it instructed PERC to consider all relevant factors before granting or denying the fees. See id. at 466. In the instant case, PERC did exactly as this court instructed in Jimenez.

The record reveals that when Kelley challenged FWCC’s termination of employment, she disputed all five charges against her. She prevailed on one charge and only partially prevailed on another. As to the remaining three charges PERC sustained FWCC’s finding that just cause existed to discipline Kelley for the violation. Kelley’s dismissal was then mitigated to a demotion only because she was considered “a very good employee during her nineteen years with [FWCC], and [because a co-worker] who engaged in the identical misconduct, was not treated as severely.” Based upon these facts, PERC did not abuse its discretion by denying Kelley her attorney’s fees and costs. See, e.g., Pipping v. Department of Corrections, 700 So. 2d 721 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997)(PERC acted within its discretion in denying employee attorney’s fees under section 447.203(3)(e), Florida Statutes where employee had challenged his dismissal on ground that DOC had no just cause to discipline him at all, employee prevailed as to only one of three charges against him, one of the remaining charges was for having contraband inside a prison chapel, and employee’s dismissal had been reduced only based on his long and generally exemplary employment history).

Reasonable persons may differ with PERC’s decision, but it was a close call and within PERC’s discretion.

AFFIRMED.

GRIFFIN and ORFINGER, R.B., JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw