F. LARRY JOSEPH, APPELLANT,
v.
COMMONWEALTH LAND TITLE INSURANCE CO., APPELLEE

Fla. 5th DCA | 1998-02-20
No. 96-2797
GRIFFIN, C.J., and GOSHORN, J., concur.
707 So. 2d 376 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (1998) Caution
Cited by 4 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

F. Larry Joseph appealed an award of attorney's fees to his former employer, Commonwealth Land Title Insurance Company, under Florida Statute Section 448.08. The court reversed, holding that Section 448.08's attorney's fee provision applies only to actions for accrued but unpaid wages, not to breach of employment contract claims seeking damages for unaccrued future wages.


Holding

Section 448.08 applies only to actions to recover accrued but unpaid wages and does not apply to breach of employment contract actions where damages consist of unaccrued wages. The trial court erred in awarding attorney's fees under this statute because Joseph was suing for money that allegedly would have been due had his employment continued, which constitutes unaccrued wages.


Headnotes

[1] A statute allowing attorney's fees to the prevailing party in an action for unpaid wages applies only to actions to recover accrued but unpaid wages.

[2] A statute allowing attorney's fees to the prevailing party in an action for unpaid wages does not apply to actions for breach of an employment contract seeking unaccrued…

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“section 448.08* which allows a court to award attorney's fees to the prevailing party in an action for unpaid wages, applies to actions to recover accrued but unpaid wages, and doés not apply in an action for breach of an employment contract where the damages are unacerued wages”

This statement articulates the core holding—the statute's scope is limited to accrued unpaid wages, not unaccrued future wages from a breached employment contract.

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Joseph was employed by Commonwealth under a three-year employment contract. Commonwealth terminated Joseph after three months. Joseph sued Commonwealt…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
THOMPSON, Judge.

THOMPSON, Judge.

F. Larry Joseph appeals an order entered pursuant to section 448.08, Florida Statutes, awarding attorney’s fees to Commonwealth Land Title Insurance Company* 'Joseph’s former employer. We reverse based on our determination that section 448.08* which allows a court to award attorney’s fees to the prevailing party in an action for unpaid wages, applies to actions to recover accrued but unpaid wages, and doés not apply in an action for breach of an employment contract where the damages are unacerued wages.

Joseph sued Commonwealth, alleging that Commonwealth breached a contract to employ him for three years by discharging him after three months. He also alleged fraud, misrepresentation, and entitlement to an accounting. This court affirmed the summary judgment in favor of Commonwealth. Joseph v. Commonwealth Land Title Ins. Co., 681 So. 2d 1154 (Fla. 5th DCA 1996). Thereafter, the trial court granted Commonwealth’s motion for attorney’s fees based on section 448.08, and awarded Commonwealth $17,731.58.

Section 448.08 provides:

448.08. Attorney’s fees for successful litigants in actions for unpaid wages.

The court may award to the prevailing party in an action for unpaid wages costs of the action and a reasonable attorney’s fee.

This section, which is contained in a chapter that sets forth basic rights for workers, such as overtime pay after ten hours,1 does‘not define the term “unpaid wages,” but, in Werthman v. School Board of Seminole County, 599 So. 2d 220 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992), this court held that the statute provides for the payment of attorney’s fees in an action involving accrued, but unpaid wages. There, a teacher was suspended without pay after allegations of misconduct arose. After an administrative termination proceeding brought by the school board, it was determined that the charges were not proven. The teacher was reinstated and given the pay withheld during the period of his suspension. This court declined to extend the meaning of the statute’s term “action” to administrative proceedings, and held that such proceedings do not involve proceedings to recover “unpaid wages” except in the most tangential sense. Id. at 221. The supreme court approved Werthman in Dade County v. Pena, 664 So. 2d 959 (Fla.1995), emphasizing that there must be “an action ‘for back wages’ ... to implicate the statutory entitlement.” Id. at 960.

We recognize that the instant ease is distinguished from Pena and Werthman. The latter arose in the context of administrative proceedings, and the issue underlying the cases was the right to continued employment. In contrast, the instant case, which was not an administrative case, was brought for a determination of money damages rather than a for a determination of the right to continued employment. Nevertheless, we cannot overlook the stress in Werthman that the statute applies to actions involving accrued but unpaid wages, and in Pena that the action be for back wages. In the instant case, because Joseph was suing for money that allegedly would have been due him had his employment not been terminated, that is, for unacerued wages, we hold that the court erred in applying the statute and reverse the judgment awarding attorney’s fees to Commonwealth.

REVERSED and REMANDED.

GRIFFIN, C.J., and GOSHORN, J., concur. . § 448.08, Fla. Stat.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Filomena Ruffa v. Saftpay, Inc., 163 So. 3d 711 (Fla. 3d DCA 2015)
    …So. 3d 335, 338 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010) (“Based, on [section 448.08’s] use of the permissive term ‘may,’ it appears that the trial court has broad discretion in awarding attorney’s fees under this statute.”); Joseph v. Commonwealth Land Title Ins. Co., 707 So. 2d 376, 377 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998) (holding that section 448.08 “allows a court to award attorney’s fees to the prevailing party” (emphasis added)); Woods v. United Indus., 596 So. 2d 801, 802 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992) (“[Section 448.08 vests with the trial court t…
  • Davis v. Nat'l Med. Enters., Inc., 253 F.3d 1314 (11th Cir. 2001)
    …given date” and that “NME breached that agreement through its failure to make the agreed compensation payments to Davis on the dates due.” However, in objecting to these fees, NME misplaces reliance on Joseph v. Commonwealth Land Title Ins. Co., 707 So. 2d 376 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998). In Joseph, the employee alleged that the employer breached an employment contract by terminating him. See id. at 377. The court denied the claim for attorneys’ fees pursuant to F.S. 448.08 because the suit involved unaccrued…

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw