JOHN J. LAWRENCE, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, ON BEHALF OF MELISSA WALKER, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 1999-12-15
No. 98-03243
CAMPBELL, A.C.J., and SALCINES, J., Concur.
755 So. 2d 139 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1999) Caution
Cited by 8 cases

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Synopsis

Lawrence appeals a contempt judgment for failure to pay child support. The appellate court reverses the contempt finding, holding that Lawrence presented sufficient evidence of his inability to pay the ordered bi-weekly support amount, shifting the burden back to the trial court to enforce compliance through other means such as ordering him to seek employment.


Holding

Yes. The trial court erred in finding Lawrence in contempt because Lawrence presented evidence to rebut the DOR's assertion that he had the ability to pay the established bi-weekly child support. Once the respondent presents evidence of inability to pay, the trial court cannot properly hold him in contempt based on willful violation of the support order.


Headnotes

[1] In civil contempt proceedings for failure to pay child support, the movant must establish that the respondent was ordered to pay support and failed to do so, after which…

[2] A trial court may order incarceration contingent upon a purge payment in a civil contempt finding for child support arrears only if it finds the respondent has the abilit…

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Key Quotes

“[QUOTE REDACTED — failed verbatim audit (paraphrase, not verbatim). See original_text for the text as originally displayed.]”

Establishes the legal standard for contempt in child support cases and the shift in burden of proof

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Facts & Procedural History

Lawrence was ordered to pay $200 bi-weekly in child support plus $20 toward arrearages. By April 1998, he accumulated $7,576.29 in arrears. At the con…

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Opinion of the Court
PARKER, Judge.

[*140] PARKER, Judge.

John J. Lawrence appeals the trial court’s order denying his motion for relief from a contempt judgment entered for failure to pay child support. The contempt judgment followed a motion filed by the State of Florida Department of Revenue (DOR) on behalf of Melissa Walker.1 Because Lawrence presented evidence to rebut the DOR’s assertion that he had the ability to pay bi-weekly child support of $220, we reverse.

On April 2, 1998, the trial court found that Lawrence was $7,576.29 in arrears on child support and held him in contempt of court. The court ordered Lawrence to pay a purge amount of $500 or serve an indefinite term in jail. Lawrence paid the purge amount and the trial court subsequently denied a motion for relief from the contempt judgment. On appeal, Lawrence argues that the trial court erred in finding him in contempt because he did not have the ability to, pay either the support or purge amount.

At the contempt hearing, the DOR presented evidence that Lawrence owned property which included a pole barn worth $3000, a hobby shop worth $1500, a fax machine, and tools valued at $10,000. Lawrence testified that the pole barn and hobby shop were encumbered, that the fax machine was an “old dinosaur,” and that he had already sold the tools to pay for legal proceedings. Lawrence also testified that he was currently earning fifty to seventy-five dollars bi-weekly as a sign painter. After finding Lawrence in contempt, the trial court found him insolvent for purposes of appeal.

In civil contempt proceedings in family support matters, the movant must establish that the respondent has been ordered to pay support and that the respondent has failed to make those payments. See Bowen v. Bowen, 471 So. 2d 1274, 1278 (Fla.1985). The burden then shifts to the respondent to prove that he does not have the ability to pay the support. Id. If the court finds that the respondent has willfully violated the court order on support, it may order incarceration contingent upon a purge payment if it makes a finding that the respondent has the ability to pay the purge amount. Id. at 1279.

In this case, Lawrence’s ability to pay the purge amount is not at issue because he paid the $500 after the court found him in contempt. However, Lawrence did present evidence to rebut the DOR’s assertion that he had the ability to pay the established bi-weekly child support. Accordingly, the trial court erred in finding Lawrence in contempt.

We note that Lawrence is self-employed and it appears that he is choosing to work in a manner that prohibits him from having the resources to pay the child support ordered. However, the trial court’s recourse in that situation is not to hold Lawrence in contempt of court, but to order him to seek work. Id. We note that the trial court issued such an order on July 27, 1998, following another motion for contempt filed by the DOR. In the event of Lawrence’s willful failure to abide by that order, a finding of contempt would be proper. Because we conclude that the trial court erred in finding Lawrence in contempt, we reverse the judgment of contempt and remand this case to the trial court.

CAMPBELL, A.C.J., and SALCINES, J., Concur. . This is one of fourteen pro se appeals Lawrence has filed before this court. All appeals stem from a July 1996 order establishing paternity, which granted Lawrence visitation with his minor daughter and ordered him to pay child support of $200 eveiy two weeks, plus twenty dollars toward an arrearage. Since the entry of that order, Lawrence has filed numerous motions to enforce visitation and the DOR has filed numerous motions for contempt due to nonpayment of support.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Herrera v. Sanchez, 885 So. 2d 480 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004)
    …oses of appeal. In family civil contempt proceedings, the movant must establish that the respondent has been ordered to pay support and that the respondent has failed to make those payments. E.g., Lawrence v. State, Dept. of Revenue ex rel. Walker, 755 So. 2d 139 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999), citing Bowen v. Bowen, 471 So. 2d 1274 (Fla.1985). The burden then shifts to the respondent to prove that he does not have the ability to pay the support, Bowen, 471 So. 2d at 1278-79. If the court finds that the respondent has w…
  • Wendel v. Wendel, 875 So. 2d 820 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004)
    …ding for the incarceration of Mr. Wendel, although Cindy H. Wendel, the appellee, did not request an order of imprisonment. Counsel for Ms. Wendel stated that the incarceration of Mr. Wendel was not warranted under Lawrence v. Department of Revenue, 755 So. 2d 139 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999). Shortly after being incarcerated, Mr. Wen-del paid the purge amount and was released. II. ANALYSIS The underlying circuit court support order of April 23, 2002, directing payment of $713 a month, has been reversed by this court…
  • Geary W. Senterfitt v. Oaks, 775 So. 2d 431 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001)
    …ely on the facts that the court had earlier ordered Mr. Senterfitt to pay $10,000 and that he had failed to do so for the reasons he had alleged in his motion. See Gregory v. Rice, 727 So. 2d 251, 254 (Fla.1999); Lawrence v. State, Dep’t of Revenue, 755 So. 2d 139, 140 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999). Findings at least implicitly made in the earlier proceedings did give rise to a presumption that he still had the ability to pay $10,000. See Gibson v. Bennett, 561 So. 2d 565, 570-71 (Fla.1990); Bowen v. Bowen, 471 So. 2d 1…

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