SYLVESTER HERRERA, JR., APPELLANT,
v.
JENNIFER SANCHEZ, APPELLEE
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
The court held that the record was unclear as to the former husband's ability to pay court-ordered child support, and the trial court's findings were inconsistent.
[1] In civil contempt proceedings for failure to pay child support, the respondent bears the burden of proving an inability to pay.
[2] A finding of indigence for the purpose of waiving filing fees or for appeal is inconsistent with a finding that a party has the ability to pay court-ordered child support…
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceThe former husband was found in civil contempt for failing to pay child support, despite multiple petitions for downward modification. The trial court…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Downward Modification Of Child Support cases and more on FLexlaw
PETERSON, J.
The former husband, Sylvester Herrera, Jr., appearing pro se, appeals an order finding him in civil contempt of court for failing to pay court-ordered child support to the former wife, Jennifer Sanchez. Because the record is unclear as to whether the former husband has the ability to pay the court-ordered child support, we reverse.
The judgment dissolving the parties’ five-year marriage, which produced one child, required the former husband to pay $180 in child support every two weeks. The former husband paid child support as ordered for several years, but in 2001 he alleged that he began having problems with employment and began falling behind in child support payments. In October, 2002, he sought a downward modification of child support.
The record does not indicate that a hearing was held on his petition. In July, 2003, the former wife filed her first motion for contempt for failure to pay child support. Once again, in September, 2003, the former husband filed another petition for the downward modification of child support and the trial court found him to be insolvent and waived the filing fee.
The record does not indicate that a hearing was held on the second petition. A hearing, however, was held in December, 2003, on the former wife’s amended motion for contempt for failure to pay court-ordered child support. Following this hearing, the trial court entered an order finding, inter alia, that because the former husband had previously earned approximately $32,000 per year, and because he is capable of making at least minimum wage, he has the ability to pay child support.
Accordingly, the former husband was held in contempt of court and ordered to pay $500 immediately or face ten days incarceration. After finding the former husband in contempt, the trial court again found the former husband insolvent, this time for purposes of appeal.
In family civil contempt proceedings, the movant must establish that the respondent has been ordered to pay support and that the respondent has failed to make those payments. E.g., Lawrence v. State, Dept. of Revenue ex rel. Walker, 755 So. 2d 139 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999), citing Bowen v. Bowen, 471 So. 2d 1274 (Fla.1985). The burden then shifts to the respondent to prove that he does not have the ability to pay the support, Bowen, 471 So. 2d at 1278-79. If the court finds that the respondent has willfully violated the court ordered support, it may order incarceration contingent upon a purge payment if it makes a finding that the respondent has the ability to pay the purge amount. Id.
The former husband’s ability to pay the purge amount is not at issue because he paid the $500 after the court found him in contempt. What remains at issue, however, is the former husband’s ability to pay the court-ordered child support. See, e.g., Wendel v. Wendel, 875 So. 2d 820 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004) (holding that a one-time payment of a purge amount to satisfy a civil contempt order does not establish the ability to pay court-ordered child support on an ongoing basis so as to warrant affir-mance of contempt order).
Because the trial court’s finding that the former husband has the ability to pay the court-ordered child support is inconsistent with its finding that the former husband was indigent for the purposes of the proceedings below as well as appeal purposes, and because it does not appear that a hearing was ever held on the former husband’s petitions for downward modification of child support, we must conclude that the order of contempt was not warranted. When the trial court found that the former husband was capable of at least making a minimum wage, the appropriate action was to order him to seek proper employment through Florida State Employment Services and to report weekly until employment is secured. Bowen, 471 So. 2d at 1279; Lawrence, 755 So. 2d at 140 (holding that court’s recourse in civil contempt proceeding in family support matter, where child’s father was self-employed and appeared to choose work in a manner that prohibited him from having resources to pay ordered child support, was not to hold him in contempt of court, but to order him to seek work).
We remand and direct the trial court to conduct a hearing on the former husband’s petitions for downward modification of child support.
Finally, we reverse the trial court’s award of attorney’s fees to the former wife for the court’s reconsideration of this matter. On remand, the trial court shall first determine the respective parties’ need and ability to pay before awarding attorney’s fee, if any.
REVERSED AND REMANDED.
SAWAYA, C.J., and MONACO, J., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Rosenblum v. Anne R. Rosenblum, 178 So. 3d 49 (Fla. 1st DCA 2015)…ontempt. Arias v. Arias, 133 So. 3d 533, 585 (Fla. , 2d DCA 2018) (on appeal from order entered on former wife’s motion for contempt for nonpayment of alimony, remanding for hearing on former husband’s motion to modify alimoiiy); Herrera v. Sanchez, 885 So. 2d 480 (Fla. 5th. DCA 2004) (reversing order of contempt for failure to hold a hearing on petitions for downward modification, among other issues); Deutsch v. Deutsche 368 So. 2d 625, 625 (Fla. 4th DCA-1979) (holding trial court erred in refusing to allow…
-
Carter v. Hart, 240 So. 3d 863 (Fla. 5th DCA 2018)…49, 50 (Fla. 1st DCA 2015) (holding that former husband was entitled to have his motion to modify child support heard and resolved before or simultaneously with the hearing on the former wife's later-filed motion for contempt); Herrera v. Sanchez , 885 So. 2d 480, 481-82 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004) (reversing the order of contempt for failure to hold a hearing on a petition for downward modification, among other reasons). We conclude that Former Husband is not entitled to relief because the trial court held a simult…
-
Sencoa Damair Crawford v. Dep't OF Revenue & Tanisha Charmia Watson, 219 So. 3d 224 (Fla. 1st DCA 2017)…on available to seek compliance with a court order, such as requiring an unemployed party to seek proper employment and to report weekly until the employment is secured. Bowen v. Bowen, 471 So. 2d 1274, 1278 (Fla. 1985). See also Herrera v. Sanchez, 885 So. 2d 480, 482 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004) (holding the circuit court erred in holding an indigent party in contempt for failure to pay child support básed on the court’s finding that the party was capable of earning minimum wage because “the appropriate action was t…
Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Eugenia Bowen & the Fla. Dep't of Health & Rehabilitative Servs. v. Bowen, 471 So. 2d 1274 (Fla. 1985)
- Lawrence v. State, 755 So. 2d 139 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999)
- Wendel v. Wendel, 875 So. 2d 820 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004)