A. J. HARVEY, APPELLANT,
v.
H. C. FISHER AND D. B. LYNN, APPELLEES

Fla. | 1927-03-17
93 Fla. 587 Florida Supreme Court (1927) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

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Synopsis

Harvey sued to foreclose a statutory lien under Florida law that permits one not in privity with a property owner to acquire a lien by giving written notice. The court affirmed the trial court's sustaining of a demurrer because Harvey's complaint failed to allege the actual content and proper service of the required notice.


Holding

A demurrer for want of equity was properly sustained because the notice is the essential basis of a statutory lien under Section 3518, and substantial performance of all prescribed requirements must be shown. The bill's failure to include the notice or its contents or to demonstrate that a proper notice was given is fatal to the complaint.


Key Quotes

“A person entitled to acquire a lien, not in privity with the owner, as aforesaid, shall acquire a lien upon such owners' real or personal property as against him, and persons claiming through his death, and purchasers and creditors with notice, by the delivery to him, or his agent, of a written notice”

Establishes the statutory requirement that a lien is created by written notice to the owner or agent, which is the foundation of the lien right.

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Facts & Procedural History

Harvey sought to foreclose a statutory lien against Fisher and Lynn's property based on work performed or materials furnished by a contractor. The bil…

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Opinion of the Court
Terrell, J.

Terrell, J.

This is a suit to foreclose a statutory lien by one not in privity with the owner as authorized by Section 3518, Revised General Statutes of Florida. A demurrer on the sole ground of want of equity in the bill was sustained and appeal was taken from that order. For the disposition of this case the pertinent part of Sec tion 3518, Revised General Statutes of Florida, is as follows :

“A person entitled to acquire a lien, not in privity with the owner, as aforesaid, shall acquire a lien upon such owners’ real or personal property as against him, and persons claiming through his death, and purchasers and creditors with notice, by the delivery to him, or his agent, of a written notice that the contractor or other person for whom the labor has been performed, or the materials furnished, is indebted to the person performing the labor or furnishing the material in the sum stated in the notice; but if a person who is performing or is about to perform, by himself or others, labor, or is furnishing or is about to furnish materials shall so desire, he may deliver to the owner, or his agent, a written cautionary notice that he will do certain work, or will furnish certain materials or both. A lien shall exist from the time of the service of the notice for the amount unpaid on the contract of and by the owner to the contractor or the person for whom the work was done or the materials furnished.

Such service shall also create a personal liability against the owner of the property in favor of the lienor giving such notice for the amount due him as aforesaid, but not to a greater extent than the amount of such original contract. ’ ’

•Inspection of the statute so quoted discloses that it provides a lien in favor of one not in privity with the owner by giving written notice to the owner or his agent of the sum due for labor and materials furnished or in the event such person not in privity with the owner is furnishing or is about to furnish labor or materials or both and so desires he may deliver to the owner or his agent a written cautionary notice that he will furnish such labor and materials or both and a lien shall exist from the date of the service of the notice for the amount unpaid on the contract of and by the owner to the contractor. In either event the statute designates no specific time the notice shall be given, but since the owner’s liability is dependent on the amount due by the owner to the contractor at the time of the service of the notice, the date of the service of the notice is left to the discretion of the lienor, so long as served before expiration of the time limit designated by statute. If he delays making such service till nothing remains unpaid on the contract he derives no protection under this statute. Stringfellow v. Coons, 57 Fla. 158, 49 So. 1019.

The lien involved here is a statutory one grounded on the notice which is perfected by compliance with certain prescribed requirements. Substantial performance of all these requirements must be shown before the lien is acquired. Langford v. South Florida Lumber & Supply Co., 63 Fla. 484, 59 So. 12. The allegations of the bill show sufficiently the giving and recording of a notice but neither the notice nor the contents of it was included in the bill.

Since the notice is the basis of the lien and the bill does not show that a proper notice was given a demurrer for want of equity in the bill was properly sustained. The decree of the Chancellor is therefore affirmed.

Whitfield, P. J., and Buford, J., concur. Ellis, C. J., and Strum and Brown, J. J., concur in the opinion.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Bowery v. Searles Babbit, 99 Fla. 1151 (Fla. 1930)
    …mortgage. The lien given for the performance of labor upon and the furnishing of materials for the construction of a building is strictly statutory (Curtiss-Bright Ranch Co. v. Selden Cypress Door Co., 91 Fla. 354, 107 So. R. 679; Harvey v. Fisher, 93 Fla. 587, 112 So. R. 560; Boisot on Mechanic’s Liens 3; Phillips on Mechanic’s Liens, 3d Ed. 3) and when in favor of one in privity with the owner, it comes into existence when the labor is done or material furnished. Our statute is silent as to how long the…
  • The Pine Sch. Ass'n v. Brewer, 99 Fla. 1336 (Fla. 1930)
    …nded on the notice required thereby and is perfected by compliance with certain prescribed requirements. A bill to foreclose such a lien which does not show substantial compliance with all requirements of the notice is demurrable.” Harvey v. Fisher, 93 Fla. 587, 112 So. R. 560. “A bill filed by a sub-contractor to enforce his lien, not praying discovery, but alleging facts upon which such lien is claimed, which does not make it appear, that at the time of the service of the notice* required by Sec. 1743,…

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