SAFELITE GLASS CORPORATION, D/B/A SAFELITE AUTO GLASS, AND ERNEST HENLY HAUGHTON, JR., APPELLANTS,
v.
WILLIE P. SAMUEL, MARY SAMUEL, HIS WIFE, AND AUTOMOBILE RENTALS, INC., APPELLEES

Fla. 4th DCA | 2000-09-27
No. 4D99-1617
DELL, J., concurs., POLEN, J., concurs specially with opinion.
771 So. 2d 44 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2000) Caution
Cited by 14 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The Fourth District Court of Appeal affirmed an award of attorney's fees to the Samuels, holding that their joint settlement proposal complied with Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.442 despite failing to allocate the $400,000 settlement amount between the two plaintiff offerors or the two defendant offerees, because the defendants' interests were unified under vicarious liability.


Holding

The court held that the joint settlement proposal was compliant with Rule 1.442(c)(3) despite lacking allocation between parties, because the defendants' interests were unified under vicarious liability and the lack of apportionment did not prevent meaningful evaluation of the offer. The trial court properly awarded attorney's fees based on the total judgment exceeding the offer by more than twenty-five percent when viewed in the aggregate.


Headnotes

[1] A joint proposal for settlement is not defective for failing to allocate amounts between defendants when the defendants are vicariously liable and their interests are uni…

[2] A proposal for settlement is not defective for failing to allocate amounts between plaintiffs when the defendants' interests are unified and the lack of apportionment doe…

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“The defendant/offerees in this case were not joint tortfeasors with potentially different degrees of fault and competing interests.”

Establishes the critical distinction that unified defendants do not require separate settlement allocations

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Willie Samuel sued for personal injuries and Mary Samuel for loss of consortium arising from negligence. Safelite Glass Corporation was vicariously li…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
GROSS, J.

GROSS, J.

We affirm the final judgment awarding attorney’s fees to appellees Willie and Mary Samuel. In the underlying lawsuit, Willie Samuel brought suit for his personal injuries; Mary Samuel’s claim was for loss of consortium. Appellant Safelite Glass Corporation (Safelite) was vicariously liable for the negligence of its employee, appellant Ernest Henly Haughton, Jr. Pursuant to Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.442 and section 768.79, Florida Statutes (1997), the Samuels filed a joint proposal for settlement offering to settle the case for $400,000, including all attorney’s fees and costs. The proposal neither allocated the $400,000 between Mr. and Mrs. Samuel nor between appellants. Appellants did not accept the proposal.

The Samuels prevailed at trial. After reducing the damages by Mr. Samuel’s percentage of comparative negligence, the trial court entered a final judgment awarding Willie Samuel $495,901.85 and Mary Samuel $115,000.00, for a total judgment of $610,901.85. The trial court awarded attorney’s fees, ruling that the judgments should be “viewed in the aggregate,” such that the total judgment exceeded the $400,000 offer by more than twenty-five percent.

Appellants argue that the Samuels’ offer was defective for failing to comply with Rule 1.442(c)(3), which requires that a “joint proposal shall state the amount and terms attributable to each party.” Appellants point out that the proposal was “made jointly by both [pjlaintiffs to both [defendants, but did not set forth the amount and terms attributable to each of the parties.”

The defendant/offerees in this case were not joint tortfeasors with potentially different degrees of fault and competing interests. See Strahan v. Gauldin, 756 So. 2d 158, 161 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000); cf. McFarland & Son, Inc. v. Basel, 727 So. 2d 266, 269-70 (Fla. 5th DCA), rev. denied, 743 So. 2d 508 (Fla.1999) (considering the direct liability of a trucking company for negligent hiring and training, as well as the liability of the trucking company’s employee for causing a fatal traffic accident).

This was not a case where the tortfeasors were entitled to evaluate the offer independently based on “their individual liability situations.” C & S Chem., Inc. v. McDougald, 754 So. 2d 795, 797-98 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000); see Danner Constr. Co. v. Reynolds Metals Co., 760 So. 2d 199, 201-02 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000).

Safelite was vicariously liable for Haughton’s negligence. Both defendants had the same lawyer. The offer’s lack of apportionment between Safelite and Haughton did not prevent a meaningful evaluation of the offer. See Crowley v. Sunny’s Plants, Inc., 710 So. 2d 219, 221 (Fla. 3d DCA 1998).

There was no harmful error in the proposal’s failure to allocate damages between two defendants whose interests were so unified under a theory of vicarious liability.. This case is distinguishable from United Services Automobile Ass’n v. Behar, 752 So. 2d 663 (Fla. 2nd DCA 2000).

In Behar, the defendant’s offer was to two plaintiffs whose claims were “separate and distinct.” Id. at 664.

The Behar plaintiffs were unlike the defendant/offerees in this case, whose interests were unified.

Similarly, we find no error in the failure of the plaintiffs/offerors to specify the division of damages between them in their proposal for settlement. The lack of such apportionment was “a matter of indifference” to the defendants; if they accepted the offer, they were entitled to be released by both plaintiffs. Spruce Creek Dev. Co., of Ocala, Inc. v. Drew, 746 So. 2d 1109, 1116 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999); see Danner Constr. Co., 760 So. 2d at 201-02; Flight Express, Inc. v. Robinson, 736 So. 2d 796, 797 (Fla. 3d DCA 1999). Noth ing in the record suggests that it was the failure of the plaintiffs’ proposal to apportion damages between them which created an obstacle to settlement for the defendants.

We agree with the third district’s observation that Rule 1.442(c)(3) was “designed to obviate future conflicts as to the effect of an offer upon defendants-offer-ees.” Flight Express, 736 So. 2d at 797 n. 1.

On the remaining issue, the August 21, 1996 letter and the August 6, 1996 contingency fee contract may properly be read together to comprise the written agreement contemplated by Rule 4-1.5(f) of the Rules Regulating the Florida Bar. AFFIRMED.

DELL, J., concurs.

POLEN, J., concurs specially with opinion.

Concurrence
POLEN, J.,

POLEN, J.,

concurring specially.

I agree with the majority’s affirmance, but write separately to point out that the analysis of an offer of judgment which does not meet the “joint proposal” requirements of rule 1.442(c)(3) is quite different from that pertaining to an untimely (or premature) offer under the rule. As the committee notes to rule 1.442(c)(3) reveal, the rule was enacted to conform with Fabre v. Marin, 623 So. 2d 1182 (Fla.1993), which deals with dividing the exposure of various joint tortfeasors based on their respective percentages of fault. As amended, the joint proposal requirements allow one of several joint tortfeasors to independently evaluate the offer based on that tortfeasor’s individual liability before deciding whether to accept same. It, thus, follows that failure to follow the joint proposal requirements of this rule is “a harmless technical violation” as to those defendants like Safelite and Haughton in the present case, who are not joint tortfeasors. See Robinson, 736 So. 2d at 798.

In contrast, an untimely offer, such as that disapproved by the majority in our recent case of Grip Development, Inc. v. Coldwell Banker Residential Real Estate, Inc., 25 Fla. L. Weekly D1259, — So. 2d —, 2000 WL 1345153 (Fla. 4th DCA Sept. 20, 2000), affects the substantive rights of the offeree. As we held in Grip, allowing technical violations of the time requirements of the rule ultimately would lead to a “slippery slope” approach, one that both the legislature and the supreme court have gone to great lengths to avoid. Thus, our opinions which have consistently mandated strict compliance with the time requirements of an offer of judgment are readily distinguishable from those like the case before us, where the technical “joint proposal” requirements are inapplicable to the parties at bar.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Hall v. Lexington Ins. Co., 895 So. 2d 1161 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005)
    …)(3) reveal that the rule was enacted to conform with Fabre v. Marin, 623 So. 2d 1182 (Fla.1993), which deals with dividing the exposure of various joint tortfeasors based on their respective percentages of fault. See Safelite Glass Corp. v. Samuel, 771 So. 2d 44, 46 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000) (Polen, J., concurring specially). “As amended, the joint proposal requirements allow one of several joint tortfeasors to independently evaluate the offer based on that torfea-sor’s individual liability before deciding whethe…
  • Dudley v. McCORMICK, 799 So. 2d 436 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001)
    …to do so without compromising her son’s claims for allegedly permanent injuries, or vice versa. The proposal sought to settle the claims of two distinct offerees by payment of a single, undivided sum.5 Compare [*441] Safelite Glass Corp. v. Samuel, 771 So. 2d 44, 45-46 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000), with Ford Motor Co. v. Meyers, 771 So. 2d 1202, 1204 & n. 1 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000). Importantly, the present case differs from a wrongful death case, where the personal representative, who is a statutory party (albeit actin…
  • Graham v. The Peter K. Yeskel 1996 Irrevocable Tr., 928 So. 2d 371 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006)
    …. Before Lamb, some district courts of appeal loosely applied the form and content requirements of rule 1.442(c), asking whether it was fair or logical to apply the requirements of the subsection in a given case. See Safelite Glass Corp. v. Samuel, 771 So. 2d 44 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000); Barnes v. Kellogg Co., 846 So. 2d 568 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003). Our decision in Hall followed this approach, relying on the analysis in Safe-lite and Kellogg. The first district declined to follow Safelite in Hilyer Sod, Inc. v. Willi…

Previewing 3 of 6 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw