KEVAN L. GILES, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 2000-11-15
No. 2D00-2206
CAMPBELL, A.C.J., and FULMER, J., Concur.
773 So. 2d 1167 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (2000) Negative Treatment
Cited by 10 cases

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Holding

The court held that the trial court properly denied a pro se motion for an extension of time to file a postconviction relief motion, as no rule provided for such an extension based on the inmate law clerk's detention.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court properly denies a request for an extension of time to file a postconviction relief motion when no basis exists within the criminal procedure rules for grant…

[2] The exception to the time limitation for filing a postconviction relief motion, allowing for a belated filing when retained counsel neglects to file, does not extend to s…

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Facts & Procedural History

Appellant, an inmate, sought an extension to file a postconviction motion, claiming his inmate law clerk was detained and his legal documents confisca…

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Opinion of the Court
BLUE, Judge.

BLUE, Judge.

Kevan L. Giles appeals the denial of his pro se motion for an extension of time to file a postconviction relief motion pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 8.850. Mr. Giles sought the extension of time based on allegations that his inmate law clerk1 was placed in administrative detention and the legal documents at his work station confiscated, including Mr. Giles’ postconviction motion. Finding no basis within the criminal procedure rules for granting an extension, the trial court properly denied the request.

Thus, we affirm. We write because the relief sought might have been available to a defendant with the financial resources to retain counsel. We are concerned about the equal protection ramifications when the rules provide for disparate treatment of indigent defendants.

Rule 3.850(b)(3) sets forth one of the exceptions to the two-year time limitation, in noncapital cases, for filing a motion, to wit: “the defendant retained counsel to timely file a 3.850 motion and counsel, through neglect, failed to file the motion.” This exception was adopted by the supreme court in Steele v. Kehoe, 747 So. 2d 931, 934 (Fla.1999) (holding that “due process entitles a prisoner to a hearing on a claim that he or she missed the deadline to file a rule 3.850 motion because his or her attorney had agreed to file the motion but failed to do so in a timely manner” and, if successful at the habeas corpus hearing, a prisoner is entitled to belatedly file a rule 3.850 motion).2 We are aware of the established precedent that defendants are not entitled to assistance of counsel in seeking postconviction relief. But see Graham v. State, 372 So. 2d 1363 (Fla.1979) (holding that due process dictates appointment of counsel in certain postconviction proceedings).

We have serious reservations that the administrative detention of an inmate law clerk would meet the standard of neglect set forth in the rule. But we can conceive of a situation where an illiterate defendant, who cannot afford an attorney and necessarily relies on an inmate law clerk, would lose the right to seek postconviction relief while a similar defendant with retained counsel would not.3

Two cases from the Fourth District merit discussion on this issue.

First, in Haynes v. State, 757 So. 2d 517 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000), the court refused to extend the Steele exception to an inmate who relied on a nonlawyer organization to timely file his rule 3.850 motion.

Second, in Davis v. Singletary, 716 So. 2d 273 (Fla. 4th DCA 1998), the court granted a belated appeal from an order denying postconviction relief based on the inmate’s sworn allegation that he was deprived of his legal papers by the sudden transfer of an inmate law clerk. The Fourth District found that this was an exceptional circumstance beyond the inmate’s control and granted habeas relief by affording a belated appeal. We recognize the difference between thirty days in which to file an appeal and two years to file a postconviction motion, but we consider the Davis case significant because relief was granted based on the transfer of an inmate law clerk.

The timeliness exception in rule 3.850(b)(3) appears to provide disparate treatment to defendants based on their financial ability to retain counsel.

The Equal Protection Clause of our state Constitution was framed to address all forms of invidious discrimination under the law, including any persistent disparity in the treatment of rich and poor.... ur clause means just what it says: Each Florida citizen — regardless of financial means — stands on equal footing with all others in every court of law through-out our state.

Traylor v. State, 596 So. 2d 957, 969 (Fla. 2d DCA 1992).

As noted initially, we are uncertain that the facts in this case would meet a standard of excusable neglect even if such standard did apply. The trial court correctly denied the extension of time for Giles to file a postconviction motion. Accordingly, we affirm. Affirmed.

CAMPBELL, A.C.J., and FULMER, J., Concur. . Within the Department of Corrections, there are three classifications of inmates assigned to assist in the law libraries: library clerk, law clerk — trainee, and law clerk — certified. See Fla. Admin. Code R. 33-501.301(10). Rule 33-501.301(10) also provides staffing requirements, qualifications and training for inmate law clerks.

. As this court has previously noted, the new exception in Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850(b)(3) appears to create an anomaly because a prisoner is allowed to file a belated motion if retained counsel fails to do so but a prisoner would not be entitled to a belated appeal from the denial of such motion even when the inmate timely requested his or her attorney to file the appeal. See, e.g., Demaria v. State, 25 Fla. L. Weekly D101, - So. 2d -, 2000 WL 3950 (Fla. 2d DCA Jan.5, 2000), review granted, 761 So. 2d 328 (Fla.2000); Williams v. State, 763 So. 2d 1069 (Fla. 2d DCA) (certifying question), review granted, 749 So. 2d 504 (Fla.1999).

. When an inmate’s written request for legal assistance indicates that he or she lacks an understanding of the law or legal research, or indicates that the inmate is functionally illiterate or otherwise impaired, the inmate’s request is answered by a personal interview with an inmate law clerk or the librarian. See Fla. Admin. Code R. 33 — 501.301 (3)(b) (inmates in administrative confinement); 33-501.301 (4)(b) (inmates in protective management); 33 — 501.301(5)(f) (inmates in close management); 33-501.301(6)(b) (inmates in disciplinary confinement). Illiterate or impaired inmates are permitted to visit with inmate law clerks during regularly scheduled law clerk visits. See Fla. Admin. Code R. 33-501.301(3)(e), .301 (4)(e), .301(5)(i), ,301(6)(e).


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Citator

Cited By

  • State v. Mahlard K. Boyd, 846 So. 2d 458 (Fla. 2003)
    …CANTERO, J. We review Boyd v. State, 801 So. 2d 116 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001), which certified conflict with Giles v. State, 773 So. 2d 1167 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000). We have jurisdiction. See art. V, § 3(b)(4), Fla. Const. The issue is whether the Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure allow a court to extend the two-year deadline for seeking postcon-viction relief under rule 3.850. We hold that…
  • Manning v. State, 28 So. 3d 971 (Fla. 2d DCA 2010)
    …the motion for extension of time and informed Ms. Manning that she could appeal the decision within thirty days to this court. She appealed. We recognize that this court has entertained at least one appeal from a similar order. See Giles v. State, 773 So. 2d 1167 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000). In Giles, we affirmed the trial court’s order denying an extension. Id. at 1168. Giles was expressly disapproved by the supreme court in State v. Boyd, 846 So. 2d 458, 458-59 (Fla.2003). In Boyd, the supreme court held that an ex…
  • Mahlard K. Boyd v. State, 801 So. 2d 116 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001)
    …n a specified time, the court for good cause shown may, at any time, in its discretion (1) with or without notice, order the period enlarged if a request therefor is made before the expiration of the period originally prescribed. In Giles v. State, 773 So. 2d 1167 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000), the court affirmed an order denying a motion for extension stating that it found no authority in the rules for granting an extension. We disagree with that decision and conclude that extensions for post-conviction relief motions…

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