K.D., A CHILD, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 2000-10-27
No. 2D99-2756
STRINGER, J., Concurs., ALTENBERND, J., Concurs specially.
779 So. 2d 468 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (2000) Positive Treatment
Cited by 21 cases

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Synopsis

The appellate court affirmed a juvenile's adjudication of delinquency but reversed the restitution order and the general disposition order. The court found the restitution order invalid because it was entered after the notice of appeal was filed, and the disposition order was improper for failing to address each offense separately.


Holding

1. No, the juvenile court lacked jurisdiction to enter the restitution order after the notice of appeal was filed. 2. No, separate orders of disposition should have been entered for each offense.


Key Quotes

“A trial court does not have jurisdiction to hold a restitution hearing or enter an order of restitution after a notice of appeal has been filed.”

Establishes the lack of jurisdiction for the restitution order.

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Facts & Procedural History

K.D. was adjudicated delinquent on six burglary counts and committed to the Department of Juvenile Justice. After K.D. filed a notice of appeal, the j…

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Opinion of the Court
PATTERSON, Chief Judge.

PATTERSON, Chief Judge.

The appellant, K.D., challenges the order adjudicating him to be a delinquent child and committing him to the Department of Juvenile Justice. We affirm his adjudication of guilt without discussion, but reverse the restitution order and the single disposition order and remand for further proceedings.

The State charged K.D. with one count of armed burglary and five counts of burglary. The juvenile court adjudicated K.D. delinquent on all six counts and ordered that he be committed to the Department of Juvenile Justice. On July 13, 1999, K.D. filed a notice of appeal. Although divested of jurisdiction, the juvenile court entered an order of restitution on August 6, 1999, which was rendered on November 23, 1999. This was error. A trial court does not have jurisdiction to hold a restitution hearing or enter an order of restitution after a notice of appeal has been filed. See Edwards v. State, 734 So. 2d 1130 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999); Colson v. State, 711 So. 2d 604 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998). Therefore, we strike the order of restitution. However, because the trial court reserved jurisdiction to hold a restitution hearing, restitution may be reimposed on remand. See Marinetti v. State, 706 So. 2d 1374 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998).

We also note that the court erred by failing to enter separate orders of disposition as to KD.’s six separate offenses. See E.Y. v. State, 670 So. 2d 1079 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996). Thus, we reverse the single general order of disposition and remand for the entry of separate disposition orders. K.D. need not be present for this purely ministerial act. Affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded.

STRINGER, J., Concurs.

ALTENBERND, J., Concurs specially.

Concurrence
ALTENBERND, Judge,

ALTENBERND, Judge,

Concurring.

The majority’s opinion is unquestionably an accurate statement of the existing law concerning the authority of a trial court to enter a restitution order. I think we ought to consider changing the law to avoid reversals of late-filed restitution orders that appear to establish correct awards of restitution.

It is often difficult for a trial judge to know whether a notice of appeal has been filed before a restitution order is rendered. In this case, the trial judge first received the evidence upon which he based the restitution order on June 17, 1999, at the end of the trial. The only restitution order in the record is a “duplicate” order dated August 6,1999, and rendered in November 1999. The amount of restitution in the order, $3353.67, is the exact amount the victims sought in the impact statements that were discussed with the judge in June. Nothing in this record suggests that the trial court’s late order is incorrect or that its lateness harmed K.D. in any manner.

The trial court lost jurisdiction to enter this order because it agreed to accommodate K.D. K.D. wanted to share this restitution obligation with another juvenile. Apparently, the other juvenile was named in a separate juvenile proceeding that was scheduled for resolution in July.

Moreover, K.D. had a second case pending. When this first case was heard on a motion for reconsideration of disposition on July 7, 1999, KD.’s counsel suggested that the trial court defer ruling on restitution until a hearing about a week later in K.D.’s second case. Before that hearing, K.D. filed this appeal.

This court has no authority to amend the concurrent jurisdiction that Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.600 gives to trial courts during the pendency of an appeal. If we did, it might be sensible to give the trial court an automatic thirty-or sixty-day period of concurrent jurisdiction to resolve any pending restitution issue once a notice of appeal is filed.

In the alternative, perhaps the amount of restitution could be established in a separate restitution judgment, in the nature of a civil monetary judgment. This judgment could be separately appealed. Cf. Ulrich v. Eaton Vance Distribs., Inc., 764 So. 2d 731 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000) (allowing separate final appeals of judgment and order awarding attorneys’ fees based upon judgment); Bernstein v. Berrin, 516 So. 2d 1042 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987) (en banc) (holding trial court retains jurisdiction to consider motion for attorneys’ fees despite filing of notice of appeal of final judgment).

A sentence or disposition rendered at an earlier time could reserve jurisdiction, perhaps for a limited time, to enter the restitution judgment. Any obligation to pay restitution in an order of probation could refer to an obligation to make payments on any restitution judgment entered as a result of the specific criminal case. In the situation of a plea, if necessary, the written plea agreement could specify that it was conditioned upon the subsequent entry of a restitution judgment not exceeding some agreed upon maximum amount.

These proposals would permit appellate review of restitution orders without requiring us to reverse such orders due to technical jurisdictional problems.


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Citator

Cited By (11 total)

  • Marro v. State, 803 So. 2d 906 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002)
    …appeal, appellant claims that the court erred in entering restitution on February 27, 2001, on the grounds that the trial court was without jurisdiction to enter such order after appellant had filed his notice of appeal. We agree. In K.D. v. State, 779 So. 2d 468 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000), a child was adjudicated delinquent and he filed a notice of appeal on July 13, 1999. Although divested of jurisdiction, the juvenile court entered an order of restitution on August 6, 1999, which was rendered on November 23, 1999…
  • Rozlyn Pizzo v. State, 910 So. 2d 287 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005)
    …on remand. In order to assist the court in this effort, as we did in Pizzo I, we note that the court erred in imposing restitution, costs of prosecution, and costs of investigation after Mrs. Pizzo filed a timely notice of appeal. See K.D. v. State, 779 So. 2d 468, 468 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000); Skaggs v. State, 620 So. 2d 1304, 1305 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993). IV. Conclusion We affirm Mrs. Pizzo’s conviction for organized fraud and reverse Mrs. Pizzo’s convictions for mortgage fraud, racketeering, and conspiracy to commi…
  • Fuller v. State, 786 So. 2d 1269 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001)
    …Our independent review of the record reveals that the trial court did not have jurisdiction to enter the restitution order or the corrected restitution order because they were rendered after Fuller had filed her notice of appeal. See K.D. v. State, 779 So. 2d 468 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000); Edwards v. State, 734 So. 2d 1130 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999). In the judgment rendered on December 14, 1999, the space is checked that states, “RESTITUTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH ATTACHED ORDER.” The trial court, however, did not sign the or…

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