J.S., A CHILD, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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The Fourth District Court of Appeal reversed a revocation of a minor's community control, finding that the trial court committed a palpable abuse of discretion by denying the appointed public defender adequate time to prepare for the violation hearing. The court held that defense counsel must be afforded sufficient opportunity to investigate and prepare a defense before proceeding with such hearings.
The trial court committed a palpable abuse of discretion by denying the appellant's repeated requests for a continuance. Defense counsel must be afforded an adequate opportunity to investigate and prepare any applicable defense, and ten minutes after appointment was clearly insufficient time to satisfy this fundamental right.
[1] A trial court commits a palpable abuse of discretion by denying a motion for continuance when defense counsel has not been afforded an adequate opportunity to investigate…
[2] Due process requires that a defendant be given sufficient time to prepare for a violation of community control hearing.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“The common thread running through those cases in which a palpable abuse of discretion has been found is that defense counsel must be afforded an adequate opportunity to investigate and prepare any applicable defense.”
Establishes the legal standard for whether denial of a continuance constitutes reversible error.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceJ.S., a minor, pled no contest to a delinquency petition and was placed on community control with adjudication withheld. A community control officer f…
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WARNER, J.
This appeal arises from an order revoking appellant’s community control. Because the trial court clearly violated appellant’s due process rights by failing to give him adequate time to prepare for the violation hearing, we reverse.
Appellant pled no contest to a delinquency petition, and the court withheld adjudication and placed appellant on community control. His community control officer subsequently filed an affidavit of violation. When the case was initially called, the clerk advised the trial court that it required a hearing date. The community control officer advised the court that she was ready to proceed that day, so the court appointed an Assistant Public Defender (“APD”) to represent appellant. The APD, who had just received the violation report ten minutes before, said she was not prepared to proceed, objected to proceeding that day, and asked the court to set a hearing. She explained that she had not even had an opportunity to speak with appellant or investigate any possible defenses. When the court offered her five more minutes, the APD objected that she would still have insufficient time to prepare. The court responded, “[w]ell, I’m going to overrule your objection and hear it right now then.” Both before and during the ensuing violation hearing, the APD repeatedly renewed her objection. At the conclusion of the hearing, the court revoked appellant’s community control. This appeal followed.
In Weible v. State, 761 So. 2d 469, 472 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000), this court explained:
The granting or denial of a motion for continuance is within the trial court’s discretion. See Bowie v. State, 559 So. 2d 1113 (Fla.1990). Denial of a motion for continuance “should not be reversed by an appellate court unless there has been a palpable abuse of this judicial discretion” that “clearly and affirmatively” appears in the record. Magill v. State, 386 So. 2d 1188, 1189 (Fla.1980). “The common thread running through those cases in which a palpable abuse of discretion has been found is that defense counsel must be afforded an adequate opportunity to investigate and prepare any applicable defense.” Smith v. State, 525 So. 2d 477, 479 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988). Most likely, this is because “[f]ew rights are more fundamental than that of an accused to present witnesses in his own defense.” Chambers v. Mississippi, 410 U.S. 284, 302, 93 S.Ct. 1038, 35 L.Ed.2d 297 (1973).
(Emphasis added). The actions of the trial judge in -this case clearly violated appellant’s rights. Ten minutes after being appointed is simply insufficient time to prepare for a violation of community control hearing. The attorney did not even have the opportunity to consult with her client. The trial court thus committed a palpable abuse of discretion in denying appellant’s repeated requests to continue the case and set a hearing date. See Villanueva v. State, 778 So. 2d 484, 484 (Fla. 3d DCA 2001); Smith v. State, 525 So. 2d 477, 479-80 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988); Mato v. State, 278 So. 2d 672, 673 (Fla. 3d DCA 1973).
We therefore reverse the order revoking appellant’s community control and remand for further proceedings.
POLEN, C.J. and GUNTHER J., concur.
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Citator
Cited By
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Koper v. State, 987 So. 2d 817 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008)…mpel reversal and remand. See McKay v. State, 504 So. 2d 1280, 1282 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986) (setting forth factors to be considered by judge in ruling on motion for continuance to allow recently-retained counsel time to prepare); see also J.S. v. State, 796 So. 2d 1256 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001) (recognizing that trial court’s ruling on motion for continuance is reviewed for an abuse of discretion). Our holding makes it unnecessary to address Koper’s other claims on appeal. Reversed and Remanded. STEVENSON, MAY, J…
Authorities Cited
- Chambers v. Mississippi, 410 U.S. 284 (U.S. 1973)
- Magill v. State, 386 So. 2d 1188 (Fla. 1980)
- Bouie v. State, 559 So. 2d 1113 (Fla. 1990)
- Smith v. State, 525 So. 2d 477 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988)
- Clemente Hernandez v. Dep't OF Corr., 761 So. 2d 469 (Fla. 3d DCA 2000)
- Eddins v. Eddins, 278 So. 2d 672 (Fla. 1st DCA 1973)
- Ivel Villanueva v. State, 778 So. 2d 484 (Fla. 3d DCA 2001)