DAN O'NEAL, JR., APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 2001-12-12
No. 4D00-4106
KLEIN and GROSS, JJ., concur.
801 So. 2d 280 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2001) Caution
Cited by 18 cases

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Holding

The court held that a defendant's failure to complete a batterer's intervention program was not a willful and substantial violation of probation when the defendant expressed willingness to continue and the order did not specify a date for compliance.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court abuses its discretion by finding a willful and substantial violation of probation when a defendant expresses a willingness to complete a program and the pro…

[2] Failure to complete a batterer intervention program is not a willful and substantial violation of probation if the defendant expressed a willingness to continue treatment…

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Facts & Procedural History

Appellant's probation was revoked for failing to complete a batterer's intervention program and for missing monthly reports. He was terminated from th…

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Opinion of the Court
SHAHOOD, J.

SHAHOOD, J.

The trial court revoked appellant’s probation based on his failure to file monthly reports for May and June 2000 and for his failure to complete a batterers intervention program. Under the facts of this case, we hold that appellant’s failure to successfully complete the batterers intervention program was not a willful and substantial violation. Thus, we remand this matter with directions for the trial court to reconsider whether it would revoke appellant’s probation based solely on his failure to file monthly reports.

As a special condition of appellant’s probation, . appellant was to attend and successfully complete a Batterer Intervention and Substance Abuse Program at Professional Counseling and Consulting. Appellant was discharged from that program for non-compliance with treatment and missed group sessions. Appellant was also instructed to report to his probation officer no later than the fifth day of each month unless otherwise directed.

It is an abuse of discretion to find a willful and substantial violation of probation where a defendant has expressed a willingness to complete or continue with a program and where the order of probation did not specify a date certain for compliance. See Salzano v. State, 664 So. 2d 23 (Fla. 2d DCA 1995)(abuse of discretion to find willful and substantial violation for failure to complete a residential alcohol program, where defendant expressed a willingness to complete some form of counseling, probation officer never explained that a condition of his community control was to complete the program and the order did not specify the period within which to complete the program or how many chances he would be given to obtain success); see also Butler v. State, 775 So. 2d 320 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000)(defendant’s failure to enroll in GED classes was not a willful and substantial violation of his condition of probation where his failure to comply resulted from confusion regarding the requirement and because of a transportation problem, not because-of a deliberate act of misconduct. Further, the condition did not specify a time by which classes were to begin and the probation officer did not specify a date certain for compliance); Jones v. State, 744 So. 2d 537 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999)(defendant’s failure to complete a residential treatment program was not willful or substantial, where, after defendant was discharged from the program, he expressed a willingness to continue in the program or complete some other form of drug treatment and the order did not specify the period for completing the program or the number of chances to obtain success).

In this case, appellant acknowledged that he was terminated from the batterer intervention program because he missed five sessions, four of which were consecutive. According to the clinical social worker from the program, a client is allowed three consecutive absences and four absences in total before being terminated from the program. Those clients terminated from the program were eligible to re-enroll in the program within the first three months and appellant was eligible to re-enroll. Appellant claimed he was absent because he was being evicted from his residence, was working late and had no transportation. Appellant’s probation officer acknowledged that while he instructed appellant as to this special condition of probation, he did not instruct appellant that he had a specific time in which to complete the program.

Because appellant expressed a willingness to continue with his treatment and because he was informed that he could re-enroll in the program and was never advised that he had to complete the program within a time certain, the trial court abused its discretion in finding his' violation to be willful and substantial.

Further, while appellant was also found to be in violation of probation for failure to report for the months of May and June, the record does not reflect whether the court would have revoked his probation and sentenced him to three years in prison based solely on this technical violation. See Butler v. State, 775 So. 2d 320 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000)(technical omission of failing to submit one monthly report, by itself, does not support revocation because it is not a substantial violation). Accordingly, we remand this matter to the trial court to reconsider its decision to revoke appellant’s probation based on this technical violation alone, and the sentence imposed. Lastly, both parties concede that this matter must be remanded for entry of a written order of revocation of probation. See Ingram v. State, 754 So. 2d 802 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000).

REVERSED AND REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS.

KLEIN and GROSS, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Lawson v. State, 969 So. 2d 222 (Fla. 2007)
    …ce program); Lynom v. State, 816 So. 2d 1218 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002) (sex offender probation); Dunkin v. State, 780 So. 2d 223 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001) (sex offender probation); Butler v. State, 775 So. 2d 320 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000) (GED program); O'Neal v. State, 801 So. 2d 280 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001) (domestic violence program). However, the certified question in this case specifically concerns the revocation of probation after being discharged from a court-ordered drug treatment program. Therefore, we decline to address the…
  • Dwaine Woodson v. State, 864 So. 2d 512 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004)
    …al health program,6 each of which is a special condition of probation not required to be imposed by the Legislature. Butler v. State, 775 So. 2d 320 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000), involved the condition that the defendant obtain his GED, while O’Neal v. State, 801 So. 2d 280 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001), and Mitchell v. State, 717 So. 2d 609 (Fla. 4th DCA 1998), involved imposition of the batterer’s intervention program. In contrast, in a case involving sex offender probation, the trial court must impose certain legislatively ma…
    1 / 2
  • Denny Mills v. State, 840 So. 2d 464 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003)
    …ues that because the probation order did not specify a time period within which Mills was to complete the sex offender program, his excessive unexcused absences should not be grounds for revoking his probation. For support, he cites O’Neal v. State, 801 So. 2d 280 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001), Jones v. State, 744 So. 2d 537 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999), and Salzano v. State, 664 So. 2d 23 (Fla. 2d DCA 1995). While the cited cases did involve the lack of specificity as to a time period, they are distinguishable because, in each,…

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