ALFRED BELL AND ANDREA BELL, APPELLANTS,
v.
RENAR DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, APPELLEE
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The court held that a contractor's final affidavit, even if using the term 'acknowledged' instead of 'sworn' and containing ambiguous notary language, is sufficient to enforce a construction lien if its intent is clear and the issue of its sufficiency was not properly preserved.
[1] A contractor's final affidavit is invalid if it fails to comply with statutory requirements for assuring the owner that potential lienors have been paid.
[2] A party must plead and argue an issue in the trial court to preserve it for appellate review.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceRenar Development Company, a general contractor, completed construction of a home for the Bells. Renar filed a claim of lien and provided a final cont…
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STONE, J.
We affirm a final judgment in favor of Renar Development Company (Renar), en forcing a construction lien on the Bells’ property. In doing so, we conclude that the trial court did not err in finding that Renar’s final contractor’s affidavit complies with the requirements of section 713.06(3)(d)l, Florida Statutes (1999).
Renar, a general contractor, completed construction of a new home for the Bells. Renar filed a claim of lien for the balance claimed under the construction contract and forwarded a contractor’s final affidavit to the Bells.
Delivery of a contractor’s final affidavit is mandated under section 713.06(3)(d)l, Florida Statutes, in securing the contractor’s claim. Section 713.06(3)(d)l requires that the contractor give the owner written assurance that potential lienors have been paid in full. The statute provides that in the event the contractor fails to furnish the affidavit, the contractor has “no lien or right of action against the owner for labor, services, or materials furnished under the direct contract while in default for not giving the owner the affidavit.” Pursuant to this statutory scheme, the contractor must state either that all potential lienors have been paid or, if they have not, the amount(s) due.
Here, Renar did furnish an affidavit stating that all lienors had been paid in full. However, the Bells assert that the affidavit is invalid as it was not properly sworn.
We have reviewed the record and conclude that the Bells failed to either plead, argue, or allege that the form of the affidavit was invalid for not having been properly sworn. See Boulis v. Boulis, 754 So. 2d 810 n. 1 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000)(citing Tillman v. State, 471 So. 2d 32, 35 (Fla.1985)). See also Paulk v. Peyton, 648 So. 2d 772 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994). While the Bells did, as they claim in their reply brief, “allude” to the argument in closing, this was not sufficient to preserve the issue for appeal. At no time did the trial court have the opportunity to make a ruling on the sufficiency of the language contained in the affidavit.
In any event, we further conclude that, on the merits, the affidavit was valid and sufficient on its face. It provides:
FINAL CONTRACTOR’S AFFIDAVIT
BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, this day personally appeared Renee Doss, who deposes and says:
1. Affiant is the Chairman of Renar Fine Homes (“Contractor”) and has personal knowledge of all facts hereinafter stated.
2. Renar (the “Contractor”), pursuant to a contract with Alfred R. Bell Sr. & Andrea L. Bell (the “Owner”), the owner and holder of fee simple title to land, situated in St. Lucie County, Florida, described further below, constructed on said land certain improvements pursuant to agreement between the Owner and the Contractor, dated August 21, 1998.
[LEGAL DESCRIPTION ...]
3. All lienors (as defined in Chapter 713, Florida Statutes) have been paid in full for the labor, services and /or materials furnished in constructing such improvements, except those lienors, if any, listed below, whose names, and the amount(s) due or to become due for labor, services or materials furnished are:
AMOUNT(S) DUE OR
NAME(S) TO BECOME DUE
[Attach a separate sheet if necessary.]
Renar Development $20,259.80
A/K/A
Renar Fine Homes
This affidavit is made for the purpose of inducing Owner and SunTrust Bank, South Florida, N.A., as holder of a mortgage on the property, to make full and final payment to the Contractor under the terms of said agreement between Owner and Contractor and in compliance with Chapter 713.08, Florida Statutes.
FURTHER AFFIANT SAITH NOT this 2nd day of November 1999
By: [signature]
Name Printed: Renee M. Doss
Title: Chairman
(STATE OF FLORIDA)
(COUNTY OF ST. LUCIE)
The foregoing Instrument was acknowledged before me this 5 day of November 1999, by Renee M. Doss (name), Chairman (title), of Renar Dev., a_ (state) corporation, on behalf of the corporation. He/(She) is personally known to me or has produced _as identification and did (did not) take an oath.
(signature)_/s/(NOTARY PUBLIC) (Commission stamp) (Print Name)
We recognize that instead of stating that the affidavit was sworn to before the notary, the affidavit uses the term “acknowledged” rather than “sworn.” Nevertheless, we deem the document sufficient for purposes of the statute. The document was clearly intended as a final contractor’s affidavit; it was entitled, “Final Contractor’s Affidavit;” it confirmed that the “affiant” had personally appeared and “deposes;” it stated that the affiant had “personal knowledge” of all facts contained in the document; it referred to the contract and declared that all lienors, as defined in the Florida Statutes, had been paid in full except for the balance owed to Renar; it stated that the affidavit was made for the purpose of inducing the Bells and their lender to make full and final payment to Renar in compliance with chapter 713.06 and, finally, it was signed by the maker as an “Affiant.” Although the sentence that affiant “did (did not) take an oath” is patently ambiguous, it is obvious that the notary simply failed to cross out the inapplicable language. As to this, there was testimony by the affiant, albeit disputed, that she swore to its truth.
We have also considered the other issues raised on appeal, and we find, as to each, no reversible error or abuse of discretion. Therefore, the judgment is affirmed.
GROSS and HAZOURI, JJ, concur.
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Puya v. Superior Pools, 902 So. 2d 973 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005)…ory language establishes that timely delivery of a final payment affidavit is a condition precedent to a lawsuit seeking to foreclose on a construction lien. See Holding Elec., Inc. v. Roberts, 530 So. 2d 301, 303 (Fla.1988); Bell v. Renar Dev. Co., 811 So. 2d 780, 780 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002); Timbercraft Enter., Inc. v. Adams, 563 So. 2d 1090, 1091 (Fla. 4th DCA 1990). Where a contractor fails to timely furnish a final payment affidavit, the owner is generally entitled to dismissal of the contractor’s foreclosur…
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Pierson D. Constr., Inc. v. Yudell, 863 So. 2d 413 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003)…, it must still be served within the applicable “statutory limitation period.” Holding Elec., Inc. v. Roberts, 530 So. 2d 301, 303 (Fla.1988); see Privas v. Brisson Custom Homes, Inc., 817 So. 2d 983, 985 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002); Bell v. Renar Dev. Co., 811 So. 2d 780, 781 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002); Hanley v. Kajak, 661 So. 2d 1248, 1249 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995); Timbercraft Enters., Inc. v. Adams, 563 So. 2d 1090, 1093 (Fla. 4th DCA 1990). In Roberts, the supreme court held that a contractor’s affidavit could be served af…
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Cagwin v. Thrifty Rents, Inc., 219 So. 3d 1003 (Fla. 2d DCA 2017)…13 So. 3d 933, 937 (Fla. 5th DCA 2013) (concluding that “[t]he wording of the notary block-[wa]s not sufficient to vitiate the document’s effectiveness as an affidavit” when read in conjunction with the rest of the document); Bell v. Renar Dev. Co., 811 So. 2d 780, 782 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002) (concluding that contractor’s affidavit was sufficient for purposes of the statute where it was clearly intended as a final contractor’s affidavit, despite use of the term “acknowledged” rather than “sworn”). However, as we…
Previewing 3 of 6 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Tillman v. State, 471 So. 2d 32 (Fla. 1985)
- T.L. Paulk v. Peyton, 648 So. 2d 772 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994)
- Norbert Grupe v. State, 754 So. 2d 810 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000)
- Efrosini Boulis v. Konstantinos Boulis, 754 So. 2d 810 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000)