DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAY SAFETY AND MOTOR VEHICLES, PETITIONER,
v.
JOANNE SCINTA, RESPONDENT

Fla. 2d DCA | 2002-10-18
No. 2D01-3566
BLUE, C.J., and SILBERMAN, J., concur.
828 So. 2d 486 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (2002) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles sought certiorari review of a circuit court order requiring it to allow Joanne Scinta to apply for a hardship driver's license despite her permanent license revocation. The court held that the circuit court exceeded its authority by directing a remedy not authorized by law, and reinstated the DHSMV's cancellation order.


Holding

The circuit court exceeded its authority in directing that a remedy be afforded to Scinta that was not authorized by law. The DHSMV's mistake in issuing her a license nearly five months after the law changed did not deprive her of the opportunity to apply for a hardship license before the law changed, and the circuit court could not grant a remedy she did not pursue.


Headnotes

[1] Certiorari review of a circuit court's order in its appellate capacity requires determining if due process was afforded and the correct law was applied.

[2] Second appeal certiorari requires more than simple legal error; the error must be a violation of a clearly established principle of law resulting in a miscarriage of just…

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Key Quotes

“Certiorari review of the circuit court's order entered in its review capacity requires this court to determine whether the circuit court afforded due process and applied the correct law.”

Establishes the standard for appellate review of circuit court certiorari decisions

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Facts & Procedural History

Scinta's driver's license was permanently revoked on November 19, 1996, following her fourth DUI conviction since May 1984. On July 1, 1998, Florida l…

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Opinion of the Court
WHATLEY, Judge.

WHATLEY, Judge.

The Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (DHSMV) seeks certiorari review of the writ of certiorari issued by the circuit court allowing Joanne Scinta to apply for a hardship driver’s license and directing the DHSMV to afford her a full and fair hearing utilizing the 1997 version of section 322.271(4), Florida Statutes.

Certiorari review of the circuit court’s order entered in its review capacity requires this court to determine whether the circuit court afforded due process and applied the correct law. Dep’t of Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles v. Alliston, 813 So. 2d 141 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002). “Moreover, ‘second appeal’ certiorari requires something more than ‘simple legal error.’ To merit a ‘second appeal,’ the error must be a violation of a clearly established principle of law resulting in a miscarriage of justice.” Id. at 144.

Scinta’s driver’s license was permanently revoked pursuant to section 322.28(2)(e), Florida Statutes (1995), on November 19, 1996. At that point, Scinta had been convicted four times of driving under the influence since May 1984. On July 1, 1998, chapter 322 was amended to mandate the permanent revocation of a driver’s license upon a fourth conviction of driving under the influence. Ch. 98-223, § 8, at 2105, Laws of Fla. Nevertheless, on November 28, 1998, the DHSMV issued Scinta a regular driver’s license and subsequently renewed it when she requested such by mail. When the DHSMV realized its mistake in 2000, it issued Scinta a notice of cancellation of her license. The notice explained that her license had been permanently revoked and she was not entitled to a driver’s license even for hardship purposes.

At the hearing on Scinta’s petition for writ of certiorari, the circuit court stated that it did not have a problem with the DHSMV’s cancellation of Scinta’s license after the DHSMV discovered its mistake in issuing her the license. The court’s concern was that Scinta had been denied the opportunity to apply for a hardship license because of the DHSMV’s mistake. However, Scinta was issued a regular license on November 28, 1998, almost five months after the law changed on July 1, 1998. Scinta had not applied for a hardship license prior to July 1. Thus, the circuit court directed the DHSMV to afford Scinta a remedy which she herself did not pursue prior to the change in the law that foreclosed her from obtaining a hardship license. The DHSMV’s mistake in issuing her a license almost five months after the law changed did not deprive Scin- ta of the opportunity to apply for a hardship license before the law changed.

However, Scinta believes that because the Fifth District has found that the act which effected the change in the law is unconstitutional as a violation of the single subject requirement of article III, section 6 of the Florida Constitution, Dep’t of Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles v. Critchfield, 805 So. 2d 1034 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002), review granted, no. SC02-386 (Fla. Apr. 24, 2002), there is no impediment to her being able to now pursue the remedy directed by the circuit court. The Fourth District, however, has held that the single subject requirement was not violated by the change in the law. Sawyer v. State, 819 So. 2d 966 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002). We find the reasoning of Sawyer more persuasive than that of Critchfield and certify conflict with Critchfield.

Accordingly, we hold that the circuit court exceeded its authority in directing that a remedy be afforded Scinta that was not authorized by law. That course of action constituted a miscarriage of justice. We grant the petition for writ of certiorari and quash the order of the circuit court. The DHSMV’s final order of license cancellation is reinstated.

Petition for writ of certiorari granted; order of circuit court quashed; order of cancellation reinstated.

BLUE, C.J., and SILBERMAN, J., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • State v. Lankford, 956 So. 2d 527 (Fla. 1st DCA 2007)
    …ity, thus departing from the essential requirements of law resulting in a miscarriage of justice. See, e.g., Dep’t of Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles v. Snelson, 817 So. 2d 1045 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002); Dep’t of Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles v. Scinta, 828 So. 2d 486, 488 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002); Moore v. Palilla, 739 So. 2d 1228, 1229 (Fla. 1st DCA 1999). We GRANT the petition for writ of cer-tiorari and QUASH the order below. BARFIELD, KAHN, and PADOVANO, JJ., concur. . Section 322.2615(6)(c) and rule 15A-6.013(…
  • State v. Rothauser, 934 So. 2d 17 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006)
    …1034 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002). The [*19] Fourth District ruled that the statute was constitutional, and this court agreed with the Fourth District. Srnvyer v. State, 819 So. 2d 966 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002); Dep’t of Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles v. Scinta, 828 So. 2d 486 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002). Thereafter, the supreme court resolved the conflict by approving the Fifth District’s decision and holding the statute unconstitutional. Critchfield, 842 So. 2d 782. Thus, Mr. Rothauser would be correct that section 322.341 was u…

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