PHILLIP EARL SUTTON, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 2003-02-21
No. 2D02-4233
WHATLEY and NORTHCUTT, JJ., concur.
838 So. 2d 616 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (2003) Positive Treatment
Cited by 9 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Sutton appealed a trial court order on his Rule 3.800(a) motion regarding sentencing credit. The court held that while the Department of Corrections may calculate prison credit amounts, the trial court has the responsibility to order that defendants receive the prison credit to which they are entitled when resentenced after violating probation.


Holding

The trial court has the responsibility to order that defendants receive the prison credit to which they are entitled, although it may delegate to the Department of Corrections the task of calculating the correct amount of prison credit.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court has the responsibility to order that defendants receive prison credit to which they are entitled, even if the Department of Corrections is tasked with calcu…

[2] A trial court may delegate to the Department of Corrections the task of determining the correct amount of prison credit when a defendant is resentenced after violating pr…

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Key Quotes

“the trial court is incorrect. Although the trial court may delegate to the Department of Corrections the task of determining the correct amount of prison credit when a defendant is resentenced after violating the probationary portion of a probationary split sentence, it is the responsibility of the trial court to order that defendants receive the prison credit to which they are entitled.”

Establishes the core holding that the trial court must order prison credit even if it delegates calculation to the Department of Corrections

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Facts & Procedural History

Sutton was serving probationary split sentences in three cases. Upon violation of the probationary portions, he was resentenced to prison. Sutton file…

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Opinion of the Court
SILBERMAN, Judge.

[*617] SILBERMAN, Judge.

Phillip Sutton challenges the order of the trial court granting his motion filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a).

In his motion, Sutton alleged that he was not awarded credit in three trial court cases for the time he previously spent in prison in each case prior to his being re-sentenced to prison upon violation of the probationary portions of his probationary split sentences. In its order, the trial court awarded Sutton credit for time spent in jail prior to sentencing.

Regarding Sutton’s prison credit claim, the trial court acknowledged that Sutton is “entitled to the time actually served on the prison sentence first imposed to be credited against those sentences he is currently serving [upon] violating probation.” However, the trial court found that “the Department of Corrections, not the trial court, has the responsibility of granting postsentencing jail time credit (actual time spent in prison).” The trial court is incorrect. Although the trial court may delegate to the Department of Corrections the task of determining the correct amount of prison credit when a defendant is resen-tenced after violating the probationary portion of a probationary split sentence, it is the responsibility of the trial court to order that defendants receive the prison credit to which they are entitled. See Downing v. State, 779 So. 2d 562 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001).1

We therefore reverse the order of the trial court in regard to Sutton’s prison credit claim and remand to the trial court for further consideration. If Sutton has not been previously awarded credit in each case for the time he spent in prison prior to his being resentenced to prison, the trial court shall award him such credit.

Affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded.

WHATLEY and NORTHCUTT, JJ., concur. . In Downing, the award of prison credit could have been accomplished by placing a check in the appropriate box on the written sentence. However, in the present case, there were no judgments and sentences filed with the clerk of the circuit court. Instead, the trial court utilized snap-outs or memoranda of sentences which do not have a separate box for an award of prison credit. This court has repeatedly criticized the use of these memoranda because of the "mischief” that they can cause on appellate review. See Heath v. State, 840 So. 2d 307 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003). Furthermore, as we have also frequently mentioned, a memorandum of sentence cannot serve as a formal order of revocation of probation. See Braswell v. State, 804 So. 2d 523 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001).


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Citator

Cited By

  • Woods v. State, 987 So. 2d 669 (Fla. 2d DCA 2007)
    …row range of conduct constituting direct criminal contempt discussed in this opinion. Reversed and remanded. NORTHCUTT, C.J., Concurs. LaROSE, J., Concurs in result only. . See Abridge v. Crow, 903 So. 2d 346 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005); Sutton v. State, 838 So. 2d 616 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003); Gordon v. State, 827 So. 2d 346 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002); Braswell v. State, 804 So. 2d 523 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001); Monroe v. State, 760 So. 2d 289 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000); Grantham v. State, 735 So. 2d 525 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999); Peterson v. State…
  • Zaborowski v. State, 126 So. 3d 405 (Fla. 2d DCA 2013)
    …ed until February 10, 2009, long after his untolled probationary period would have expired. . This court repeatedly has expressed concern over the use of snap-out sentencing memoran-da based on the mischief that they can cause. See Sutton v. State, 838 So. 2d 616, 617 n. 1 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003); Heath v. State, 840 So. 2d 307, 308 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003); Richardson v. State, 761 So. 2d 1232, 1233 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000); Peterson v. State, 730 So. 2d 830, 831 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999); Grantham v. State, 735 So. 2d 525, 526 (F…
  • Barnes v. State, 74 So. 3d 1135 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011)
    …ounty jail prior to the original sentence, it was beyond the DOC’s authority to award such credit and that Barnes, therefore, had to seek recourse with the postconviction court followed by appellate review of any adverse ruling. See Sutton v. State, 838 So. 2d 616, 617 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003) (“Although the trial court may delegate to the [DOC] the task of determining the correct amount of prison credit when a defendant is resentenced after violating the probationary portion of a probationary split sentence, it is…

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