JOSEPH HEATH, PETITIONER,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, RESPONDENT; JOSE BALDERAS, PETITIONER, V. STATE OF FLORIDA, RESPONDENT; CHAD REESE, PETITIONER, V. STATE OF FLORIDA, RESPONDENT; ALONZO LAMAR ELLIOTT, PETITIONER, V. STATE OF FLORIDA, RESPONDENT

Fla. 2d DCA | 2003-02-07
Nos. 2D02-2666, 2D02-2899, 2D02-3121, 2D02-3125
FULMER and COVINGTON, JJ., Concur.
840 So. 2d 307 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (2003) Negative Treatment
Cited by 11 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Four petitioners sought a writ of certiorari challenging circuit court orders that upheld county court convictions based on 'snapout' documents (memoranda of sentence) instead of formal sentence records. The appellate court denied the petitions, holding that while expressing concerns about snapouts, prior precedent did not prohibit their use and the circuit court correctly applied established law.


Holding

The court denied the petitions for writ of certiorari, finding that the circuit court correctly applied established law and that the petitioners failed to demonstrate a violation of law of sufficient magnitude to require certiorari relief. While the court had expressed reservations about snapouts in prior cases, it had not prohibited their use, and therefore the circuit court's order approving them did not violate clearly established law.


Headnotes

[1] In a second-tier certiorari proceeding, the appellate court's review is limited to whether the lower court afforded procedural due process and applied the correct law.

[2] Certiorari will be granted in a second-tier certiorari proceeding only when there has been a violation of a clearly established principle of law resulting in a miscarriag…

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Key Quotes

“we will grant certiorari only when there has been a violation of a clearly established principle of law resulting in a miscarriage of justice”

Establishes the standard for granting certiorari in second-tier proceedings

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Facts & Procedural History

Each petitioner was adjudicated guilty in county court and received sentences documented only on 'snapout' memoranda of sentence forms rather than for…

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Opinion of the Court
DAVIS, Judge.

DAVIS, Judge.

In these consolidated cases, the four petitioners have asked this court to issue a writ of certiorari which concludes that the circuit court order approving the Tenth Judicial Circuit’s use of “snapouts” amounted to a violation of a clearly established principle of law resulting in a miscarriage of justice. We deny the petitions for writ of certiorari.

Each petitioner below had been adjudicated guilty by the county court pursuant to a document called a “memorandum of sentence,” or as it is otherwise known, a “snapout.” Due to the “mischief’ that these snapouts can cause on review, this court has expressed concern over their use. See Richardson v. State, 761 So. 2d 1232 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000); Peterson v. State, 730 So. 2d 830, 831 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999); Grantham v. State, 735 So. 2d 525 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999). Based on this case-law, the petitioners appealed their adjudications to the circuit court challenging the county court’s use of the memoranda of sentence. The circuit court affirmed, stating, “the memorandum of sentence ... is an adequate record of the sentence.” Petitioners now ask this court to determine that the circuit court’s ruling warrants certiorari review.

This is a “second-tier” certiorari proceeding because the circuit court entered the orders we are now asked to review while acting in its appellate capacity. See Ivey v. Allstate Ins. Co., 774 So. 2d 679, 682 (Fla.2000); Haines City Cmty. Dev. v. Heggs, 658 So. 2d 523, 525 (Fla.1995). Our inquiry in such cases is limited to whether the circuit court afforded the petitioners procedural due process and whether it applied the correct law. Ivey, 774 So. 2d at 682; Haines City, 658 So. 2d at 525. Because our concern is with the seriousness of the error, not the mere existence of error, we will grant certiorari only when there has been a violation of a clearly established principle of law resulting in a miscarriage of justice. Ivey, 774 So. 2d at 682.

Based on our review of the above cited cases issued by this court on the subject of memoranda of sentence/snap-outs, we conclude that the petitioners have failed to demonstrate a violation of law that is of sufficient magnitude as to require the granting of certiorari. The law that is to be applied to the use of memoranda of sentences/snapouts was established in this district by Peterson v. State, 730 So. 2d 830, 831 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999), where we expressed our reservations about the use of snapouts, but stopped short of prohibiting their use:

Our record contains no sentence on a form comparable to any form in Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.986. When this court ordered that the record be supplemented with the sentence so we could determine whether probation was imposed, we were informed by the Clerk of the Tenth Judicial Circuit that written sentences are only prepared in that circuit for sentences of state imprisonment. When a sentence imposes only probation or a term in the county jail, apparently this circuit is relying exclusively upon the ‘Memo of Sentence,’ also called a ‘snapout.’ This procedure makes it difficult for the appellate court to determine the sentence and to review the conditions of probation.

We concluded Peterson by noting that “the procedure they apparently are utiliz ing on a regular basis may not always create an adequate record for review.” Id. While we clearly expressed our concerns over the use of snapouts in Peterson, we did not expressly prohibit their use. See also Richardson, 761 So. 2d at 1233. Given Peterson’s language, we cannot say that the circuit court’s order, finding that a snapout was an adequate record of the sentence, applied the incorrect law. The court applied the law that this district has established. Neither can we say, in view of Peterson, that the circuit court’s order violated an established principle of law resulting in a miscarriage of justice. Since there is no dispute here as to whether the petitioners were afforded procedural due process of law, we need not address that prong of the test. We accordingly deny the petitions for writ of certiorari in all cases.

FULMER and COVINGTON, JJ., Concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Woods v. State, 987 So. 2d 669 (Fla. 2d DCA 2007)
    …ngs to act as a judgment and sentence on a new and distinct criminal charge.2 If this court had the power to do so, it would order the Tenth Judicial Circuit to cease and desist in the use of this type of form final order. See, e.g., Heath v. State, 840 So. 2d 307 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003) (denying second-tier certiorari review of the use of county court snap-out orders as judgments and sentences because established case law discouraged but stopped short of prohibiting the use of such forms). The power to regulate t…
  • Akridge v. Crow, 903 So. 2d 346 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005)
    …he snap outs for five of the nine named petitioners do not bear the signature of a judge, something that is required by Polk County’s Administrative Order. We have previously expressed concern over the use of snap outs, see generally Heath v. State, 840 So. 2d 307, 308 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003), and the cases cited therein, and have found that they cannot serve as a formal order for the purposes of revoking probation. See Braswell v. State, 804 So. 2d 523 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001). The snap outs in the record in this case,…
  • Sutton v. State, 838 So. 2d 616 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003)
    …ap-outs or memoran-da of sentences which do not have a separate box for an award of prison credit. This court has repeatedly criticized the use of these memoranda because of the "mischief” that they can cause on appellate review. See Heath v. State, 840 So. 2d 307 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003). Furthermore, as we have also frequently mentioned, a memorandum of sentence cannot serve as a formal order of revocation of probation. See Braswell v. State, 804 So. 2d 523 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001).…

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