JOHN STEPHEN ZIELKE, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Zielke appealed a summary denial of his motion to correct his criminal sentence under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a). After initially affirming per curiam, the court granted Zielke's motion to recall the mandate and reconsider, finding his motion for rehearing timely despite late postal delivery and that the fifteen-day filing deadline for rehearing was not jurisdictional.
The court retained jurisdiction because a timely motion for rehearing (as later determined) was pending when the prior term of court ended. The fifteen-day filing deadline under Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.330(a) is not jurisdictional, and late filing does not automatically divest the court of jurisdiction.
[1] A court may recall its mandate when a timely motion for rehearing is subsequently determined to be timely filed.
[2] A motion for rehearing is not jurisdictional, and the failure to file it by the stated deadline is not fatal to the court's jurisdiction.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“the fifteen-day filing deadline set forth in Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.330(a) is not jurisdictional”
Establishes that the late filing deadline does not divest the court of jurisdiction to consider the rehearing motion
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceZielke's counsel in Tallahassee mailed a motion for rehearing by Express Mail on January 6, 2003, with a deadline of January 7, 2003. The postal servi…
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GRIFFIN, J.
This matter is before the court on appellant’s motion to recall mandate and consider appellant’s motion for rehearing as timely filed. For the reasons set forth below, we grant the motion to withdraw mandate. We also consider and grant the motion for rehearing, withdraw our previous per curiam affirmance and issue a new opinion.
Appellant, John Stephen Zielke [“Zielke”], filed an appeal of a summary denial of his Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a) motion to correct his sentence.
This court affirmed, per curiam, on December 23, 2002. Zielke had until January 7, 2003, to timely file his motion for rehearing of our decision. Fla. R.App. P. 9.330(a).
Zielke’s counsel, who is located in Tallahassee, transmitted the motion on January 6 by United States Postal Service overnight delivery Express Mail. Although the postal service received the motion on January 7, it did not deliver the motion to the court until January 8, 2003. The court’s mandate issued on January 9, 2003, apparently on the premise that no timely motion had been filed. Upon receipt of the mandate, Zielke’s counsel prepared the instant motion to recall the mandate, setting forth the reason for the tardy filing, which was received by the court on January 15, 2003. In the meantime, this court’s term ended on January 13, 2002, and the new term commenced on January 14, 2003.
On January 16, prior to receipt of the instant motion, the motion for rehearing was stricken as untimely. Upon receipt of appellant’s motion and the explanation of the reason for the tardy filing, the panel agreed that the mandate should be withdrawn, the motion for rehearing accepted as timely, and the motion considered on the merits. The question arose, however, whether the court’s jurisdiction had ended by virtue of the expiration of the term of court during which the mandate had issued. See State Farm Mutual Auto. Ins. Co. v. Judges of District Court of Appeal, Fifth District, 405 So. 2d 980 (Fla.1981).
We conclude that our jurisdiction had not expired because a motion for rehearing subsequently determined by us to be timely was filed and pending when the prior term of court ended. This being so, the mandate was improvidently issued and should be withdrawn.
Moreover, the fifteen-day filing deadline set forth in Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.330(a) is not jurisdictional. The failure to file the motion by January 7 was not fatal to our jurisdiction, and the motion remained pending when the new term of court began. No action was taken to strike the motion for rehearing until after the new term of court had begun and shortly thereafter, we determined that the motion for rehearing was improvidently stricken.
Accordingly, we have jurisdiction and determine that the mandate should be withdrawn. See Thompson v. Singletary, 659 So. 2d 435 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995).
Having now considered the motion for rehearing on the merits, we grant the motion and issue the following opinion.
AFFIRMED. See Coppola v. State, 795 So. 2d 258 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001).
ORFINGER, J., and HARRIS, C., Senior Judge, concur.
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Plucinik v. State, 885 So. 2d 478 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004)…term of court. The general rule is that a motion to withdraw a mandate may be granted only during the term in which it is issued.4 However, this court has recognized a narrow exception for circumstances like those in this case. In Zielke v. State, 839 So. 2d 911 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003), the mandate was improvidently issued on the erroneous conclusion that no timely motion for rehearing had been filed. Even though the term of court had already expired, this court granted a motion to recall the mandate, after it…
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Goolsby v. State, 948 So. 2d 965 (Fla. 5th DCA 2007)…a. 5th DCA 2004), we held that when a mandate was improvidently issued on the erroneous conclusion that no timely motion for rehearing had been filed, it could be withdrawn even though the term of court had already expired. See also Zielke v. State, 839 So. 2d 911 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003).…
Authorities Cited
- State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Judges OF the Dist. Court OF Appeal, 405 So. 2d 980 (Fla. 1981)
- Coppola v. State, 795 So. 2d 258 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001)
- Thompson v. Singletary, 659 So. 2d 435 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995)