MATTHEW J. PLUCINIK, PETITIONER,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, RESPONDENT

Fla. 5th DCA | 2004-10-29
No. 5D04-2772
PLEUS and ORFINGER, JJ., concur.
885 So. 2d 478 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (2004) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Plucinik sought certiorari review of a trial court order denying his Rule 3.800(c) motion to modify his sentence based on lack of jurisdiction and untimeliness. The appellate court denied the petition without prejudice, finding the trial court was correct that the motion was untimely under the present record, but recognizing that Plucinik could seek recall of the appellate mandate that was issued prematurely while his motion for rehearing was still pending.


Holding

The appellate court denied Plucinik's certiorari petition without prejudice, holding that the trial court was correct in denying the motion as untimely under the current record. However, Plucinik is entitled to seek recall of the appellate mandate in the original appellate case because it was improvidently issued while his timely motion for rehearing was pending, even though the term of court had expired.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court lacks jurisdiction to consider a motion for sentence modification if the motion is untimely.

[2] A mandate issued by an appellate court may be recalled if it was improvidently issued due to a pending, timely filed motion for rehearing.

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Key Quotes

“We conclude that our jurisdiction had not expired because a motion for rehearing subsequently determined by us to be timely was filed and pending when the prior term of court ended. This being so, the mandate was improvidently issued and should be withdrawn.”

Establishes the narrow exception allowing recall of a mandate outside the term in which it was issued when a timely motion for rehearing was actually pending.

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Facts & Procedural History

Plucinik filed a motion for rehearing on April 26, 2004, pursuant to the mailbox rule. The appellate court issued its per curiam affirmance on April 1…

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Opinion of the Court
SHARP, W., J.

Plucinik seeks certiorari review of the trial court’s order, which denied his motion filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(c), for modification of his sentence. We deny the petition without prejudice to file a renewed Rule 3.800(c) motion after Plucinik seeks and obtains recall of the mandate issued in 5D03-2514.

The circumstances of this case are somewhat complex. The trial court denied Plu-cinik’s motion, not on the merits, but because it was untimely and the court lacked jurisdiction to act on the motion.1 At the time of making its decision, the trial court was correct, because Plucinik had failed to file his motion for purposes of the mailbox rule until July 9, 2004, more than 60 days after this court issued its mandate.2

However, Plucinik argues that this court was premature in issuing its mandate, since he had filed a motion for rehearing which was pending at the time the mandate issued. Pursuant to Rule 9.330(a), a motion for rehearing may be filed within 15 days after the appellate court has issued its decision. Plucinik filed his motion for rehearing, for purposes of the mailbox rule, on April 26, 2004, as indicated by the Sumter Correctional Institution filing stamp.3 This court issued its mandate on April 30, 2004, and denied the motion for rehearing as untimely two weeks later. Thus it appears this court’s mandate was prematurely issued.

Next, the question of whether this court can recall its mandate arises because this court’s per curiam affirmance in 5D03-2514 and mandate were issued during the January 2004 term and the court is presently in its July 2004 term of court. The general rule is that a motion to withdraw a mandate may be granted only during the term in which it is issued.4

However, this court has recognized a narrow exception for circumstances like those in this case. In Zielke v. State, 839 So. 2d 911 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003), the mandate was improvidently issued on the erroneous conclusion that no timely motion for rehearing had been filed. Even though the term of court had already expired, this court granted a motion to recall the mandate, after it determined the motion for rehearing had, in fact, been timely. The court explained:

We conclude that our jurisdiction had not expired because a motion for rehearing subsequently determined by us to be timely was filed and pending when the prior term of court ended. This being so, the mandate was improvidently issued and should be withdrawn.

839 So. 2d at 913.

Thus, we conclude that Plucinik is entitled to seek recall of the mandate issued in his case. Because the trial court was correct in concluding Plucinik’s motion was untimely based on the status of the present record in his case, we deny his petition. However, our denial is without prejudice to Plucinik to seek recall of the mandate issued in 5D03-2514, in this court, and to request consideration on the merits of his timely motion for rehearing. Depending on the disposition of the motion for rehearing, Plucinik is also without prejudice to file a renewed motion, pursuant to Rule 3.800(c), in the trial court and to obtain a ruling on the merits, provided that renewed motion is timely with regard to any mandate subsequently issued by this court.

DENIED without prejudice.

PLEUS and ORFINGER, JJ., concur. . See Dominguez v. State, 556 So. 2d 499 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990).

. This court issued a per curiam affirmance in 5D03-2514 on April 13, 2004 and the mandate issued on April 30, 2004.

. See Fla. R.App. P. 9.420(a); Thompson v. State, 761 So. 2d 324 (Fla.2000).

. See State Farm Mutual Auto. Ins. Co. v. Judges of the Dist. Ct. of App., 5th Dist., 405 So. 2d 980 (Fla.1981); Jackson v. State, 521 So. 2d 293 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988).


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Citator

Cited By

  • Goolsby v. State, 948 So. 2d 965 (Fla. 5th DCA 2007)
    …was issued, see State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Judges of the Dist. Court of Appeal, Fifth Dist., 405 So. 2d 980 (Fla.1981), this Court has recognized a narrow exception for circumstances like those in this case. For example, in Plucinik v. State, 885 So. 2d 478 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004), we held that when a mandate was improvidently issued on the erroneous conclusion that no timely motion for rehearing had been filed, it could be withdrawn even though the term of court had already expired. See also Zielke v. Sta…

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