MICHAEL EDWARD LINDSAY, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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The appellate court held that the trial court erred in dismissing the postconviction relief motion for lack of jurisdiction due to a pending direct appeal.
[1] A trial court should stay a motion for postconviction relief pending before it when a direct appeal of a related matter is pending, rather than dismissing the motion.
[2] A pending appeal of a probation revocation does not divest the trial court of jurisdiction to consider a postconviction motion challenging the original plea or subsequent…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAppellant filed a motion for postconviction relief while his direct appeal of a probation revocation was pending. The trial court dismissed the motion…
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PER CURIAM.
Michael Edward Lindsay (Appellant) appeals from an order dismissing his motion for postconviction relief for lack of jurisdiction. We reverse.
On August 14, 2000, Appellant pleaded guilty to multiple counts and, pursuant to a negotiated agreement, was sentenced concurrently to three years of incarceration, to be followed by fifteen years probation, with credit for 965 days time served, with a three-year firearm mandatory minimum. His sentence was subsequently vacated as being illegal. He was resentenced on December 18, 2000, to two years of community control, followed by five years of probation on counts I, III, and TV, concurrently, with a three-year minimum mandatory for counts IV and V, and with 1,121 days credit for time served. The special conditions of his sentence included a requirement that he successfully complete the BARC-IRT twenty-eight day inpatient program.
On January 10, 2001, Appellant was returned to court and the BARC-IRT program was deleted from his sentence.
Thereafter, Appellant was found guilty of four technical violations. His probation was revoked and on August 30, 2001, he was sentenced to 15.8 years in prison on counts I-IV, concurrently. He appealed to this court.1
On August 16, 2002, while the revocation appeal was pending, Appellant filed a rule 3.850 motion for postconviction relief, raising ten grounds for relief, all alleging either lack of factual basis for the original plea, ineffective assistance of counsel at the time of the original plea or on the subsequent resentencing in November 2000 or January 2001, or breach of the original plea agreement in connection with the November 2000 and January 2001 re-sentencing. None of the grounds concerned the revocation of his probation and subsequent resentencing, other than a claim that counsel at the time of the plea was ineffective for failing to inform him of the consequences of violating probation.
The trial court dismissed the motion for postconviction relief for lack of jurisdiction because Appellant’s direct appeal of the revocation of probation and resentencing was still pending.
It is true that “a trial court has no power to rule on an issue which would interfere with the authority of the appellate court.” Washington v. State, 823 So. 2d 248, 249 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002).
However, even if the trial court lacked jurisdiction to rule on the instant motion because of the pending direct appeal, instead of dismissing the motion, as this court recently noted in Washington and Perez v. State, 834 So. 2d 882 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002), the better practice would have been to stay the motion until jurisdiction returned. Appellant’s conviction based on his original plea became final in September 2000, thirty days after his original sentencing; with respect to some claims asserted in his motion, the sentence became final thirty days after his resentencing in November 2000 and January 2001.
Therefore, the time for filing a timely rule 3.850 motion from the original conviction and from the sentencing prior to the revocation has now expired. See Zeigler v. State, 632 So. 2d 48, 50 (Fla.1993) (noting that the two-year time limit for challenging a conviction commences when the conviction alone became final and not when the conviction and sentence both became final), cert. denied, 513 U.S. 880, 115 S.Ct. 104, 130 L.Ed.2d 52 (1994); Kissel v. State, 757 So. 2d 631, 632 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000) (where defendant filed motion for postconviction relief after rule 3.800(a) motion was granted, denying first three claims as untimely, citing Zeig-ler for proposition that “two-year time period for challenging a conviction commenced when the conviction alone became final, not when both the conviction and sentence became final”).
Furthermore, as the state concedes in response to this court’s order to show cause, the pending appeal of Appellant’s probation revocation did not cause the trial court to lose jurisdiction as to his challenge to the original plea or his subsequent resentencing based on that plea because the issues before this court on appeal from the revocation of probation were unrelated to those before the trial court in the post-conviction motion. See generally Francois v. Klein, 431 So. 2d 165 (Fla.1983) (explaining that a rule 3.850 motion could be considered by the trial court while a petition for writ of habeas corpus as to the same case was pending in the appellate court); Jones v. State, 787 So. 2d 35 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001) (ruling that the trial court should not have dismissed a rule 3.850 motion while a prior unrelated postconviction motion was on appeal); Norman v. State, 739 So. 2d 1258 (Fla. 1st DCA 1999) (holding that a court can rule on a 3.850 motion when an appeal is pending from an unrelated rule 3.800(a) motion).
On remand, the trial court is directed to consider the merits of Appellant’s motion.
WARNER, STEVENSON and HAZOURI, JJ., concur. . This court affirmed on March 5, 2003, see Lindsay v. State, 839 So. 2d 829, (Fla. 4th DCA 2003).
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Philmon Mowatt v. State, 963 So. 2d 348 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007)…’s motion to mitigate sentence pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(c), because the lower court does not have jurisdiction while appellant’s direct appeal is pending. See Daniels v. State, 712 So. 2d 765 (Fla.1998); Lindsay v. State, 842 So. 2d 1057 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003). We remand for the lower court to stay the proceedings until the direct appeal is resolved or to dismiss the motion without prejudice to appellant refiling his claim if he receives an adverse ruling on his direct appeal and the l…
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Harris v. State, 939 So. 2d 197 (Fla. 5th DCA 2006)…ion revocation appeal and determined that they are unrelated to the issues raised in the rale 3.850 motion. Accordingly, we reverse the lower court’s order striking the motion and remand this cause for resolution on the merits. See Lindsay v. State, 842 So. 2d 1057 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003). REVERSED and REMANDED. PALMER, TORPY and MONACO, JJ., concur.…
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Otero v. State, 884 So. 2d 1084 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004)…rt during the revocation proceeding consisted' only of the facts of the probation violation. The court’s resolution of the revocation issues would not interfere with our jurisdiction to determine the issues in the prior appeal. See Lindsay v. State, 842 So. 2d 1057, 1059 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003). Affirmed. GUNTHER and HAZOURI, JJ., concur.…
Previewing 3 of 7 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Zeigler v. State, 632 So. 2d 48 (Fla. 1993)
- Francois v. Klein, 431 So. 2d 165 (Fla. 1983)
- Washington v. State, 823 So. 2d 248 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002)
- Perez v. State, 834 So. 2d 882 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002)
- Norman v. State, 739 So. 2d 1258 (Fla. 1st DCA 1999)
- Kissel v. State, 757 So. 2d 631 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000)
- Jones v. State, 787 So. 2d 35 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001)
- Lindsay v. State, 839 So. 2d 829 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003)
- Green v. Norris, 513 U.S. 880 (U.S. 1994)
- Thompson v. Rone, 513 U.S. 880 (U.S. 1994)