MICHAEL A. MITCHELL, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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The trial court had jurisdiction to rule on post-conviction relief grounds unrelated to a pending direct appeal of a resentencing, and two grounds for relief were legally sufficient and should not have been summarily denied.
[1] A trial court retains jurisdiction to rule on post-conviction relief claims that are entirely unrelated to issues pending on a defendant's direct appeal.
[2] A claim of ineffective assistance of counsel based on counsel's failure to bring juror misconduct to the trial court's attention is legally sufficient if the record does…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAppellant filed a motion for post-conviction relief, later amended to include a resentencing claim. While a direct appeal of the new sentence was pend…
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PER CURIAM.
Appellant filed a motion for post-conviction relief, asserting ineffective assistance of counsel. He subsequently dismissed and refiled the motion to include a claim for resentencing pursuant to Heggs v. State, 759 So. 2d 620 (Fla.2000). The trial court first ruled on the resentencing issue, granting the motion in part, and then re-sentencing Appellant as to one of his three counts.
While Appellant’s direct appeal of the new sentence was pending in this court, the trial court considered and ruled on the first two grounds of the post-conviction motion, which challenged the original conviction, summarily denying them on the merits. The order denying these two remaining grounds was also appealed and the two appeals were consolidated. As for the appeal from the rule 3.850 denial, we affirm in part and reverse in part.
Appellant first argues that the trial court lacked jurisdiction to rule on the first two grounds of his rule 3.850 motion while the appeal from his resentencing was pending in this court. Generally, a trial court lacks jurisdiction to rule on a post-conviction motion while the same defendant’s direct appeal is pending. See, e.g., Wilcher v. State, 805 So. 2d 74 (Fla. 4th DCA), receded from in part by Perez v. State, 834 So. 2d 882 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002). Here, however, the direct appeal did not pertain to his original judgment and sentence, but - only to the new sentence imposed while the rule 3.850 motion was pending. The two grounds subsequently ruled on involved an entirely separate matter: whether Appellant was entitled to a new trial due to ineffective assistance of counsel.
We conclude that the trial court had jurisdiction because the issues were entirely unrelated. See generally Francois v. Klein, 431 So. 2d 165 (Fla.1983)(explaining that a rule 3.850 motion could be considered by the trial court while a petition for writ of habeas corpus as to the same case was pending in the appellate court); Keel v. State, 740 So. 2d 4 (Fla. 1st DCA 1999)(holding that a court can rule on a rule 3.850 motion when an appeal is pending from the denial of an unrelated rule 3.800(a) motion); Clark v. State, 720 So. 2d 1097 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998)(holding trial court could consider merits of rule 3.850 motion, raising ineffective assistance of counsel claims, while appeal of sexual predator designation was pending).
We note that if the trial court had denied resentencing, it could have ruled on a post-conviction motion while an appeal from the denial of resentencing was pending. See Keel. There is no reason for a different result, here, where the court granted re-sentencing.
Addressing the merits, we reverse the summary denial of the rule 3.850 motion as to the second ground and the second of three parts of Appellant’s first ground for relief. In the second part of the first ground, Appellant alleged that his trial counsel was ineffective for failing to bring specific matters of juror misconduct to the trial court’s attention, which he alleged his relatives brought promptly to defense counsel’s attention during the trial.
The trial court accepted the state attorney’s argument that the issue should have been raised on direct appeal, but nothing is attached to the order to indicate that there was anything in the record which might have alerted appellate counsel to such an issue. The ground is legally sufficient. See McGraw v. State, 796 So. 2d 1205 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001); Thomas v. State, 700 So. 2d 407, 408 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997).
Appellant’s second ground alleged that on the last day of his trial, August 7, 1997, the presiding judge instructed the bailiff to lock the courtroom doors, and, as a consequence, Appellant’s family and friends were told they could not attend. He argued, in the alternative, that closing the trial was fundamental error, citing Williams v. State, 736 So. 2d 699 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999)(excluding public from part of trial reviewable on appeal despite lack of contemporaneous objection) and that his trial counsel was ineffective for failing to object, resulting in the issue not being preserved for appellate review.
The trial court’s order accepted the state’s argument that this was an issue that could have been raised on direct appeal, citing Campbell-Eley v. State, 756 So. 2d 1043 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000)(reversing conviction where judge required all persons to vacate the room). After the trial court’s ruling, this court receded from Williams and held, in Alvarez v. State, 827 So. 2d 269, 276 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002), that the failure to object to the closure of a trial constitutes a waiver of the right to a public trial. Regardless of whether Alvarez may have any application to the instant case, which we do not decide here, nothing was attached to the order of denial to indicate that anything appeared in the record to alert appellate counsel of the existence of this issue.
Accordingly, we reverse the summary denial as to the second ground and the second part of the first ground and remand to the trial court, either for an evi- dentiary hearing or the attachment of record excerpts conclusively refuting these two grounds for relief. We affirm, without discussion, the summary denial of the balance of the motion.
Case no. 01-3912 is affirmed; case no. 01-4715 is affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded for further proceedings.
STONE, FARMER and MAY, JJ., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
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Ross v. State, 947 So. 2d 699 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007)…pending on appeal. Id. The general premise is related to the principle that a lower court does not have jurisdiction to consider a rule 3.850 motion while the judgment and sentence are pending on appeal in the district court. See Mitchell v. State, 846 So. 2d 559, 560 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003) (“a trial court lacks jurisdiction to rule on a postconviction motion while the same defendant’s direct appeal is pending”); , see also Cross v. State, 930 So. 2d 863 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006) (“[W]e have recognized that trial cour…
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Cross v. State, 930 So. 2d 863 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006)…865] we conclude that the trial court was not divested of jurisdiction as it would have been had the pending appeal been from the original sentences or from new sentences imposed on remand after a successful direct appeal. Compare Mitchell v. State, 846 So. 2d 559 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003) (holding that an appeal from a new sentence imposed pursuant to a postconviction motion did not divest the trial court of jurisdiction to consider a pending rule 3.850 motion in the same case), with Snipes v. State, 843 So. 2d 10…
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Pierce v. State, 875 So. 2d 726 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004)…in Snipes and conclude that the two-year window commences when both the conviction and sentence are final. STONE, WARNER and MAY, JJ., concur. . Noteworthy, this case involves re-sentencing on direct appeal, unlike cases such as Mitchell v. State, 846 So. 2d 559 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003), which was an appeal from a re-sentencing following a post-conviction motion. See also Joseph v. State, 835 So. 2d 1221, 1222 n. 3 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003)(holding that the two-year time frame within which to file a rule 3.850 motion…
Authorities Cited (12 total)
- Heggs v. State, 759 So. 2d 620 (Fla. 2000)
- Alvarez v. State, 827 So. 2d 269 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002)
- Denzil Williams v. State, 736 So. 2d 699 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999)
- Francois v. Klein, 431 So. 2d 165 (Fla. 1983)
- Perez v. State, 834 So. 2d 882 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002)
- Isiah Thomas v. State, 700 So. 2d 407 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997)
- Clark v. State, 720 So. 2d 1097 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998)
- Bennett v. State, 740 So. 2d 4 (Fla. 1st DCA 1999)
- Anderson v. State, 796 So. 2d 1205 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001)
- McGRAW v. State, 796 So. 2d 1205 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001)