JOSEPH JONES, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 2003-11-05
No. 2D03-276
Fulmer, J., Whatley, J., Covington, J.
862 So. 2d 63 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (2003) Positive Treatment
Cited by 1 case

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Synopsis

Florida appellate court reversed a three-year minimum mandatory sentence for cocaine trafficking because the sentencing statute was unconstitutional under the single subject requirement and could not be retroactively applied to offenses committed during the "Taylor window."


Holding

A minimum mandatory sentencing provision for cocaine trafficking cannot be retroactively applied to offenses committed during the period when the statute was unconstitutional under the single subject requirement.


Headnotes

[1] A minimum mandatory sentencing provision declared unconstitutional under the single subject requirement cannot be retroactively applied to offenses committed during the p…

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Facts & Procedural History

Joseph Jones was convicted of trafficking in cocaine for an offense committed on February 19, 2001, and sentenced to a three-year minimum mandatory se…

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Opinion of the Court
FULMER, Judge.

FULMER, Judge.

Joseph Jones appeals a three-year minimum mandatory sentence for trafficking in cocaine under section 893.135(l)(b), Florida Statutes (2000), for an offense committed on February 19, 2001. The minimum mandatory sentencing provision was added by chapter 99-188, Laws of Florida, which this court declared unconstitutional as a violation of the single subject requirement. See Taylor v. State, 818 So. 2d 544 (Fla. 2d DCA), review dismissed, 821 So. 2d 302 (Fla.2002) (table decision). This court has also held that the subsequent reenactments of these provisions cannot be retroactively applied without violating the Ex Post Facto Clauses in the United States and Florida Constitutions. Green v. State, 839 So. 2d 748 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003), review granted by State v. Franklin, Nos. SC03-413 & SC03-532 (Fla. Sept. 19, 2003). Because the offense date falls within the Taylor window, see Green, 839 So. 2d at 750 n. 1, we reverse the minimum mandatory sentence. We also certify that Taylor and Green conflict with State v. Franklin, 836 So. 2d 1112 (Fla. 3d DCA 2003), review granted, Nos. SC03-413 & SC03-532, 854 So. 2d 659 (Fla. Sept. 19, 2003).

Sentence reversed; remanded for resentencing; conflicts certified.

WHATLEY and COVINGTON, JJ„ Concur.


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